Characterization and health risk assessment of indoor dust in biomass and LPG-based households of rural Telangana, India

References

• Adimalla, N., H. Qian, and H. Wang. 2019. Assessment of heavy metal (HM) contamination in agricultural soil lands in northern Telangana, India: An approach of spatial distribution and multivariate statistical analysis. Environ. Monit. Assess. 191 (4):246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal, N., S. M. Nagendra, A. E. Peter, and D. Yaparla. 2019. Microanalysis of the floor dust particles in the classrooms of tropical urban environment. J. Inst. Eng. (India) Ser. A (2019):1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Akhter, M. S., and I. M. Madany. 1993. Heavy metals in street and house dust in Bahrain. Water Air Soil Pollut. 66 (1–2):111–19. doi:10.1007/BF00477063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM, C. 2006. Standard practice for making and curing concrete test specimens in the laboratory. Annu. Book ASTM Stand. 4.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM, D. 1993. 5379-93, test method for shear properties of composite materials by the V-notched beam method. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R. S., J. R. Millette, and M. D. Mount. 1995. Application of scanning electron microscopy for pollution particle source determination in residential dust and soil. Scanning 17 (5):302–05. doi:10.1002/sca.4950170506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, J. J., J. C. Chow, J. G. Watson, F. Wu, Y. M. Han, Z. D. Jin, … Z. S. An. 2008. Size-differentiated source profiles for fugitive dust in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Atmos. Environ. 42 (10):2261–75. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, S., X. Duan, X. Zhao, Y. Chen, B. Wang, C. Sun, … F. Wei. 2016. Health risks of children’s cumulative and aggregative exposure to metals and metalloids in a typical urban environment in China. Chemosphere 147:404–11. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census of India. 2011. Census info India 2011: Houses, household amenities and assets, (Version2.0). Accessed March 28, 2016. http://www.devinfolive.info/censusinfodashboard/website/index.php/pages/kitchen_fuelused/total/Households/IND
   Google Scholar
• Chattopadhyay, G., K. C. P. Lin, and A. J. Feitz. 2003. Household dust metal levels in the Sydney metropolitan area. Environ. Res. 93 (3):301–07. doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00058-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H., X. Lu, and L. Y. Li. 2014. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of metals in dust based on samples from nursery and primary schools of Xi’an, China. Atmos. Environ. 88:172–82. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Z., L. J. Chen, H. H. Li, J. Q. Lin, Z. B. Yang, Y. X. Yang, … X. M. Zhu. 2018. Characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals exposure via household dust from urban area in Chengdu, China. Sci. Total Environ. 619:621–29. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, Y., B. Gao, H. Zhou, X. Ju, H. Hao, and S. Yin. 2013. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in road dusts in urban parks of Beijing, China. Procedia Environ. Sci. 18:299–309. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2013.04.039.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira-Baptista, L., and E. De Miguel. 2005. Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: A tropical urban environment. Atmos. Environ. 39 (25):4501–12. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueroa, D., M. De la O-Villanueva, and M. L. De la Parra. 2007. Heavy metal distribution in dust from elementary schools in Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Atmos. Environ. 41 (2):276–88. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.034.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, Y., J. Cao, and E. S. Posmentier. 2006. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi’an, Central China. Sci. Total Environ. 355 (1–3):176–86. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.02.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harinarayan, C. V., M. F. Holick, U. V. Prasad, P. S. Vani, and G. Himabindu. 2013. Vitamin D status and sun exposure in India. Dermato-endocrinology 5 (1):130–41. doi:10.4161/derm.23873.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassanvand, M. S., K. Naddafi, S. Faridi, R. Nabizadeh, M. H. Sowlat, F. Momeniha, … S. Niazi. 2015. Characterization of PAHs and metals in indoor/outdoor PM10/PM2. 5/PM1 in a retirement home and a school dormitory. Sci. Total Environ. 527:100–10. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, K. K., Jr, J. H. Shirai, K. Y. Richter, and J. C. Kissel. 1999. Field measurement of dermal soil loadings in occupational and recreational activities. Environ. Res. 80 (2):148–57. doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3891.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, M., W. Wang, C. Y. Chan, K. C. Cheung, Y. B. Man, X. Wang, and M. H. Wong. 2014. Contamination and risk assessment (based on bioaccessibility via ingestion and inhalation) of metal (loid) s in outdoor and indoor particles from urban centers of Guangzhou, China. Sci. Total Environ. 479:117–24. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, A., D. L. Johnson, J. M. Watt, and I. Thornton. 1992. Characterizing the sources of particulate lead in house dust by automated scanning electron microscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26 (8):1513–23. doi:10.1021/es00032a003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICMR. 2009. Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. A Report of the Expert Group of the Indian Council of Medical Research. National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
   Google Scholar
• Jianhua, Q. I., L. Xianguo, F. Lijuan, and Z. Manping. 2006. Characterization of dust and non-dust aerosols with SEM/EDX. J. Ocean Univ. China 5 (1):85. doi:10.1007/BF02919381.
   Google Scholar
• Kang, Y., H. S. Wang, K. C. Cheung, and M. H. Wong. 2011. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in indoor dust and human hair. Atmos. Environ. 45 (14):2386–93. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.02.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelepertzis, E., A. Argyraki, F. Botsou, E. Aidona, Á. Szabó, and C. Szabó. 2019. Tracking the occurrence of anthropogenic magnetic particles and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in house dust using magnetic and geochemical analyses. Environ. Pollut. 245:909–20. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khadilkar, V. V., A. V. Khadilkar, P. Choudhury, K. N. Agarwal, D. Ugra, and N. K. Shah. 2007. IAP growth monitoring guidelines for children from birth to 18 years. Indian Pediatr. 44 (3):187–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissel, J. C., K. Y. Richter, and R. A. Fenske. 1996. Field measurement of dermal soil loading attributable to various activities: Implications for exposure assessment. Risk Anal. 16 (1):115–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolluru, S. S. R., A. K. Patra, and P. Kumar. 2019. Determinants of commuter exposure to PM2. 5 and CO during long-haul journeys on national highways in India. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 10:1031–41. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2019.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A., and C. C. Scott. 2009. Lead loadings in household dust in Delhi, India. Indoor Air 19 (5):414–20. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00605.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurt-Karakus, P. B. 2012. Determination of heavy metals in indoor dust from Istanbul, Turkey: Estimation of the health risk. Environ. Int. 50:47–55. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.09.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, P. K., S. Yu, H. J. Chang, H. Y. Cho, M. J. Kang, and B. G. Chae. 2016. Lead chromate detected as a source of atmospheric Pb and Cr (VI) pollution. Sci. Rep. 6:36088. doi:10.1038/srep36088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Y. Yu, Z. Yang, Z. Shen, X. Wang, and Y. Cai. 2016. A comparison of metal distribution in surface dust and soil among super city, town, and rural area. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23 (8):7849–60. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5911-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, S. S., T. Vos, A. D. Flaxman, G. Danaei, K. Shibuya, H. Adair-Rohani, … M. Aryee. 2012. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. lancet 380 (9859):2224–60. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y., F. Fang, F. Wang, and M. Xu. 2015. Pollution distribution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in indoor dust in Anhui rural, China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187 (9):565. doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4763-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lioy, P. J., and M. Gochfeld. 2002. Lessons learned on environmental, occupational, and residential exposures from the attack on the World Trade Center. Am. J. Ind. Med. 42 (6):560–65. doi:10.1002/ajim.10160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, E., T. Yan, G. Birch, and Y. Zhu. 2014. Pollution and health risk of potentially toxic metals in urban road dust in Nanjing, a mega-city of China. Sci. Total Environ. 476:522–31. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, X., X. Zhang, L. Y. Li, and H. Chen. 2014. Assessment of metals pollution and health risk in dust from nursery schools in Xi’an, China. Environ. Res. 128:27–34. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.11.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madany, I. M., M. Salim Akhter, and O. A. Al Jowder. 1994. The correlations between heavy metals in residential indoor dust and outdoor street dust in Bahrain. Environ. Int. 20 (4):483–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masto, R. E., J. George, T. K. Rout, and L. C. Ram. 2017. Multi element exposure risk from soil and dust in a coal industrial area. J. Geochem. Explor. 176:100–07. doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.12.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OSWER, 2001 andUSEPA. 2001. Supplemental guidance for developing soil screening levels for superfund sites. Peer Rev. Draft 9355:4–24.
   Google Scholar
• Pachauri, T., V. Singla, A. Satsangi, A. Lakhani, and K. M. Kumari. 2013. SEM-EDX characterization of individual coarse particles in Agra, India. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 13 (2):523–36. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2012.04.0095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak, A. K., S. Yadav, P. Kumar, and R. Kumar. 2013. Source apportionment and spatial–Temporal variations in the metal content of surface dust collected from an industrial area adjoining Delhi, India. Sci. Total Environ. 443:662–72. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purushotham, D., M. A. Lone, M. Rashid, A. N. Rao, and S. Ahmed. 2012. Deciphering heavy metal contamination zones in soils of a granitic terrain of southern India using factor analysis and GIS. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 121 (4):1059–70. doi:10.1007/s12040-012-0209-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, P. E., K. S. Subramanian, and B. J. Jessiman. 2001. A multi-element profile of house dust in relation to exterior dust and soils in the city of Ottawa, Canada. Sci. Total Environ. 267 (1–3):125–40. doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00775-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen, P. E., S. Beauchemin, M. Chénier, C. Levesque, L. C. MacLean, L. Marro, … H. D. Gardner. 2011. Canadian house dust study: Lead bioaccessibility and speciation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (11):4959–65. doi:10.1021/es104056m.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salam, A., M. Hasan, B. A. Begum, M. Begum, and S. K. Biswas. 2013. Chemical characterization of biomass burning deposits from cooking stoves in Bangladesh. Biomass Bioenergy 52:122–30. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.03.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samiksha, S., R. S. Raman, J. Nirmalkar, S. Kumar, and R. Sirvaiya. 2017. PM10 and PM2.5 chemical source profiles with optical attenuation and health risk indicators of paved and unpaved road dust in Bhopal, India. Environ. Pollut. 222:477–85. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. R. 1964. Abundance of chemical elements in the continental crust: A new table. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28 (8):1273–85. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(64)90129-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, S. R., and S. M. McLennan. 1995. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Rev. Geophys. 33 (2):241–65. doi:10.1029/95RG00262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, A., and L. Simmonds. 2006. Elemental concentrations and metal bioaccessibility in UK household dust. Sci. Total Environ. 371 (1–3):74–81. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.08.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA. 1989. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Interim procedures for estimating risks associated with exposures to mixtures of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (CDDs and CDFs) and 1989 update. EPA/625/3-89/016. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. 1996. Soil screening guidance technical background document, office of solid waste and emergency response. EPA/540/R-95/128.
   Google Scholar
• USEPA. 2011. Exposure Factors Handbook 2011 Edition (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, W., M. J. Huang, Y. Kang, H. S. Wang, A. O. Leung, K. C. Cheung, and M. H. Wong. 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban surface dust of Guangzhou, China: Status, sources and human health risk assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 409 (21):4519–27. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2007. Indoor air pollution: national burden of disease estimates.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., L. Liu, Y. Xiong, G. Zhang, H. Wen, J. Lei, … Y. Lyu. 2016. A comparative study on physicochemical characteristics of household dust from a metropolitan city and a remote village in China. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 7 (6):1090–100. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2016.06.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yongming, H., D. Peixuan, C. Junji, and E. S. Posmentier. 2006. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contamination in urban dusts of Xi'an, Central China. Sci. Total Environ. 355 (1–3):176–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshinaga, J., K. Yamasaki, A. Yonemura, Y. Ishibashi, T. Kaido, K. Mizuno, … A. Tanaka. 2014. Lead and other elements in house dust of Japanese residences–Source of lead and health risks due to metal exposure. Environ. Pollut. 189:223–28. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, B., Y. Wang, and Q. Zhou. 2014. Human health risk assessment based on toxicity characteristic leaching procedure and simple bioaccessibility extraction test of toxic metals in urban street dust of Tianjin, China. PLoS ONE 9 (3):92459. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., Z. Shen, J. Cao, K. Ho, R. Zhang, Z. Bie, … S. Liu. 2014. Chemical profiles of urban fugitive dust over Xi’an in the south margin of the Loess Plateau, China. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 5 (3):421–30. doi:10.5094/APR.2014.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, N., J. Liu, Q. Wang, and Z. Liang. 2010. Health risk assessment of heavy metal exposure to street dust in the zinc smelting district, Northeast of China. Sci. Total Environ. 408 (4):726–33. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, Z., G. Sun, X. Bi, Z. Li, and G. Yu. 2013. Identification of trace metal pollution in urban dust from kindergartens using magnetic, geochemical and lead isotopic analyses. Atmos. Environ. 77:9–15. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar