4,292
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Terrorism and Social Media: Global Evidence

, &

References

  • Abor, J. Y., Amidu, Y., & Issahaku, H. (2018). Mobile telephony, financial inclusion and inclusive growth. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 430–453. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1419332
  • Afutu-Kotey, R. L., Gough, K. W., & Owusu, G. (2017). Young entrepreneurs in the mobile telephony sector in Ghana: From necessities to aspirations. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 476–491. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1339252
  • Andrés, A. R. (2006). Software piracy and income inequality. Applied Economic Letters, 13(2), 101–105. doi:10.1080/13504850500390374
  • Asongu, S. A. (2013a). How has mobile phone penetration stimulated financial development in Africa. Journal of African Business, 14(1), 7–18. doi:10.1080/15228916.2013.765309
  • Asongu, S. A. (2013b). Fighting corruption in Africa: Do existing corruption-control levels matter? International Journal of Development Issues, 12(1), 36–52. doi:10.1108/14468951311322109
  • Asongu, S. A. (2014a). Financial development dynamic thresholds of financial globalization: Evidence from Africa. Journal of Economic Studies, 41(2), 166–195. doi:10.1108/JES-03-2012-0039
  • Asongu, S. A. (2014b). The impact of health worker migration on development dynamics: Evidence of wealth-effects from Africa. The European Journal of Health Economics, 15(2), 187–201. doi:10.1007/s10198-013-0465-4
  • Asongu, S. A., & Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2018). Mitigating capital flight through military expenditure: Insight from 37 African countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 45(October), 38–53. doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.130
  • Asongu, S. A., & Biekpe, N. (2018). Globalization and terror in Africa. International Economics, 156(December), 86–97. doi:10.1016/j.inteco.2017.12.005
  • Asongu, S. A., & Boateng, A. (2018). Introduction to special issue: Mobile technologies and inclusive development in Africa. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 297–301. doi:10.1080/15228916.2018.1481307
  • Asongu, S. A., & Kodila-Tedika, O. (2016). Fighting African conflicts and crimes: Which governance tools matter? International Journal of Social Economics, 43(5), 466–485. doi:10.1108/IJSE-11-2014-0233
  • Asongu, S. A., & Kodila-Tedika, O. (2017). Trade, aid and terror. International Journal of Development Issues, 16(1), 2–24. doi:10.1108/IJDI-08-2016-0046
  • Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. (2017). The impact of terrorism on governance in African countries. World Development, 99(November), 253–270. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.05.023
  • Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. (2018). Fighting terrorism: Empirics on policy harmonization. German Economic Review, 19(3), 237–259. doi:10.1111/geer.12126
  • Asongu, S. A., & Nwachukwu, J. C. (2016). Revolution empirics: Predicting the Arab Spring. Empirical Economics, 51(2), 439–482. doi:10.1007/s00181-015-1013-0
  • Asongu, S. A., Nwachukwu, J. C., & Aziz, A. (2018b). Determinants of mobile phone penetration: Panel threshold evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 21(2), 81–110. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2018.1462069
  • Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019a). Governance and social media in African countries: An empirical investigation. Telecommunications Policy, 43(5), 411–425. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2018.10.004
  • Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019b). Tourism and social media in the World: An empirical investigation. Journal of Economic Studies. doi:10.1108/JES-07-2018-0239
  • Asongu, S. A., & Ssozi, J. (2017). When is foreign aid effective in fighting terrorism? Threshold evidence. International Economic Journal, 31(3), 370–389. doi:10.1080/10168737.2017.1350731
  • Asongu, S. A., Tchamyou, V. S., Asongu, N., & Tchamyou, N. (2018a). The comparative african economics of governance in fighting terrorism. African Security, 11(4), 296–338. doi:10.1080/19392206.2018.1560968
  • Asongu, S. A., Tchamyou, V. S., Asongu, N., & Tchamyou, N. P. (2017a). The comparative african economics of inclusive development and military expenditure in fighting terrorism. Journal of African Development, 19(2), 77–91.
  • Asongu, S. A., Tchamyou, V. S., Asongu, N., & Tchamyou, N. P. (2019). Fighting terrorism in Africa: Evidence from bundling and unbundling institutions. Empirical Economics, 56(3), 883–933. doi:10.1007/s00181-017-1378-3
  • Asongu, S. A., Tchamyou, V. S., Minkoua, N. J. R., Asongu, N., & Tchamyou, N. P. (2018c). Fighting terrorism in Africa: Benchmarking policy harmonization. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 492(February), 1931–1957. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2017.11.109
  • Azam, J.-P., & Thelen, V. (2008). The roles of foreign aid and education in the war on terror. Public Choice, 135(3/4), 375–397. doi:10.1007/s11127-007-9268-4
  • Azam, J.-P., & Thelen, V. (2010). Foreign aid versus military intervention in the war on terror. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54(2), 237–261. doi:10.1177/0022002709356051
  • Barberá, P. (2015). How social media reduces mass political polarization. Evidence from Germany, Spain, and the U.S. New York: New York University. Retrieved from http://rubenson.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/barbera-tpbw.pdf
  • Barberá, P., & Rivero, G. (2014). Understanding the political representativeness of Twitter users. Social Science Computer Review, 33(6), 712–729. doi:10.1177/0894439314558836
  • Barnett, G. A., Park, H. W., & Chung, C. J. (2016). Evolution of the international hyperlink network. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(3), 174–189. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2016.1217135
  • Bastos, M. T., Mercea, D., & Charpentier, A. (2015). Tents, tweets, and events: The interplay between ongoing protests and social media. Journal of Communication, 65(2), 320–350. doi:10.1111/jcom.2015.65.issue-2
  • Bejan, V., Hickman, M., Parkin, V. S., & Pozo, V. F. (2018). Primed for death: Law enforcement-citizen homicides, social media, and retaliatory violence. Plus One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190571
  • Bell, S. R., Clay, K. C., Murdie, A., & Piazza, J. (2014). Opening yourself up: The role of external and internal transparency in terrorism attacks. Political Research Quarterly, 67(3), 603–614. doi:10.1177/1065912914527798
  • Bhavnani, R. (2011). "Three two tango: Territorial control and selective violence in Israel, the West bank and Gaza". Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55(1), 133–158.
  • Billger, S. M., & Goel, R. K. (2009). Do existing corruption levels matter in controlling corruption? Cross-country quantile regression estimates. Journal of Development Economics, 90(2), 299–305. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.07.006
  • Billon, M., Lera-Lopez, F., & Marco, R. (2017). Patterns of combined ICT use and innovation in the European regions. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 20(1), 28–42. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2017.1280302
  • Blanco, R., & Grier, B. (2009). Long live democracy: The determinants of political instability in Latin America. The Journal of Development Studies, 45(1), 76–95. doi:10.1080/00220380802264788
  • Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2018). Mobile money and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of social networks. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 361–384. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214
  • Bravo, A. B. S., & Dias, C. M. M. (2006). An empirical analysis of terrorism: Deprivation, Islamism and geopolitical factors. Defence and Peace Economics, 17(4), 329–441. doi:10.1080/10242690500526509
  • Brockhoff, S., Krieger, T., & Meierrieks, D. (2015). "Great expectations and hard times - The (Nontrivial) Impact of Education on Domestic Terrorism". Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(7), 1186–1215. doi:10.1177/0022002713520589
  • Browning, J. (2018, April 28). Authorities ask if social media to blame for London murders. Bloomberg Technology, Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-13/london-murders-leave-u-k-asking-if-social-media-is-to-blame
  • Brundidge, J. (2010). Encountering “difference” in the contemporary public sphere: The contribution of the Internet to the heterogeneity of political discussion networks. Journal of Communication, 60(4), 680–700. doi:10.1111/jcom.2010.60.issue-4
  • Button, A. (2014). US foreign aid, interstate rivalry, and incentives for counterterrorism cooperation. Journal of Peace Research, 51(6), 741–754.
  • Button, A., & Carter, D. B. (2014). Fair-weather allies? Terrorism and the allocation of US foreign aid. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(7), 1144–1173. doi:10.1177/0022002713492649
  • Choi, S.-W. (2010). Fighting terrorism through the rule of Law? The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54(6), 940–966. doi:10.1177/0022002710371666
  • Choi, S.-W. (2015). Economic growth and terrorism: Domestic, international, and suicide. Oxford Economic Papers, 67(1), 157–181. doi:10.1093/oep/gpu036
  • Choi, S.-W., & Luo, S. (2013). Economic sanctions, poverty, and international terrorism: An empirical analysis. International Interactions, 39(2), 217–245. doi:10.1080/03050629.2013.768478
  • Choi, S.-W., & Piazza, J. A. (2017). Foreign military interventions and suicide attacks. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 61(2), 271–297. doi:10.1177/0022002715576575
  • Choi, S.-W., & Salehyan, I. (2014). No good deed goes unpunished: Refugees, humanitarian aid, and terrorism. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 30(1), 53–70. doi:10.1177/0738894212456951
  • Coggins, B. L. (2015). Does state failure cause terrorism? Empirical analysis (1999–2008)? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(3), 455–483. doi:10.1177/0022002713515403
  • Collard-Wexler, S., Pischedda, C., & Smith, M. G. (2014). Do foreign occupations cause suicide attacks? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(4), 625–657. doi:10.1177/0022002713478558
  • Colleoni, E., Rozza, A., & Arvidsson, A. (2014). Echo chamber or public sphere? Predicting political orientation and measuring political homophily in Twitter using big data. Journal of Communication, 64(2), 317–332. doi:10.1111/jcom.2014.64.issue-2
  • Conover, M. D., Gonçalves, B., Alessandro, F., & Filippo Menczer, F. (2012). Partisan asymmetries in online political activity. EPJ Data Science, 1(1), 1–19. doi:10.1140/epjds6
  • Costantini, M., & Lupi, C. (2005). Stochastic convergence among European economies. Economics Bulletin, 3(38), 1–17.
  • Dean, G., Bell, P., & Newman, J. (2012). The dark side of social media: Review of online terrorism. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 3(3), 103–112.
  • Drakos, K., & Gofas, A. (2006). In search of the average transnational terrorist attack venue. Defence and Peace Economics, 17(2), 73–93. doi:10.1080/10242690500445387
  • Dreyfuss, E., (2017a). Facebook streams a murder, and must now face itself, WIRED. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2017/04/facebook-live-murder-steve-stephens/
  • Dreyfuss, E., (2017b). Facebook’s counterterrorism playbook comes into focus, WIRED. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/facebook-counterterrorism/
  • Enders, W., Hoover, G. A., & Sandler, T. (2014). The changing nonlinear relationship between income and terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 60(2), 195–225. doi:10.1177/0022002714535252
  • Enders, W., & Todd, S. (2006). The political economy of terrorism. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Eng, M. E., & Urperlainen, Y. (2015). The domestic sources of donor credibility when and how can domestic interest groups improve the effectiveness of threats and promises? Journal of Conflict Resolution, 59(2), 283–309. doi:10.1177/0022002713503284
  • Freytag, A., Kruger, J. J., Meierrieks, D., & Schneider, F. (2011). The origins of terrorism: Cross-country estimates of socio-economic determinants of terrorism. The European Journal of Political Economy, 27(Supplement 1), S5–S16. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.06.009
  • Gates, S., & Podder, S. (2015). Social media, recruitment, allegiance and the Islamic State. Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(4), 107–116.
  • Gilbert, E., & Karahalios, K., (2009). Predicting tie strength with social media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Boston: ACM, pp. 211–220.
  • Gosavi, A. (2018). Can mobile money help firms mitigate the problem of access to finance in eastern sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 343–360. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1396791
  • GPI. (2016). Global peace index 2016. Institute for Economics & Peace, Sydney.
  • Gries, T., Meierrieks, D., & Redlin, M. (2015). Oppressive governments, dependence on the USA, and anti-American terrorism. Oxford Economic Papers, 67(1), 83–103. doi:10.1093/oep/gpu038
  • GTI. (2014). Global terrorism index: Measuring and understanding the impact of terrorism, Institute for Economics and Peace. pp. 2–90. Retrieved from http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/Global%20Terrorism%20Index%20Report%202014_0.pdf
  • Hoffman, A. M., Shelton, C., & Cleven, E. (2013). Press freedom, publicity, and the cross national incidence of transnational terrorism. Political Research Quarterly, 66(4), 896–909. doi:10.1177/1065912913478840
  • Humbani, M., & Wiese, M. (2018). A cashless society for all: Determining consumers’ readiness to adopt mobile payment services. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 409–429. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1396792
  • Issahaku, H., Abu, B. M., & Nkegbe, P. K. (2018). Does the use of mobile phones by smallholder maize farmers affect productivity in Ghana? Journal of African Business, 19(3), 302–322. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1416215
  • Iyengar, S., Gaurav, S., & Yphtach, L. (2012). Affect, not ideology a social identity perspective on polarization. Public Opinion Quarterly, 76(3), 405–431. doi:10.1093/poq/nfs038
  • Jha, C. K., & Kodila-Tedika, O., (2018). Does social media promote democracy? Some empirical evidence. SSRN Working Paper. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3277152
  • Jha, C. K., & Sarangi, S. (2017). Does social media reduce corruption? Information Economics and Policy, 39(June), 60–71. doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2017.04.001
  • Jones, J. J., Settle, J. E., Bond, R. M., Fariss, C. J., Marlow, C., & Fowler, J. H. (2013). Inferring tie strength from online directed behavior. PloS One, 8(1), 52168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052168
  • Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
  • Kavanagh, J. (2011). Selection, availability, and opportunity: The conditional effect of poverty on terrorist group participation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55(1), 106–132. doi:10.1177/0022002710374713
  • Khan, I., & Dongping, H. (2017). Variations in the diffusion of social media content across different cultures: A communicative ecology perspective. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 20(3), 156–170. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2017.1354598
  • Kodila-Tedika, O., (2018). Natural resource governance: Does social media matter? MPRA Paper No. 84809, Munich, Germany.
  • Kodila-Tedika, O., & Asongu, S. A. (2015). The effect of intelligence on financial development: A cross-country comparison. Intelligence, 51(July–August), 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2015.04.010
  • Koenker, R., & Bassett, J. G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33–50. doi:10.2307/1913643
  • Krieger, T., & Meierrieks, D. (2010). Terrorism in the worlds of welfare capitalism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54(6), 902–939. doi:10.1177/0022002710367885
  • Krishnan, S., Ahmed, M., & AlSudiary, T. (2016). Cultural practices and virtual social networks diffusion: An international analysis using GLOBE scores. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(3), 154–173. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2016.1176386
  • Kurrild-Klitgaard, P., Justesen, M. K., & Klemmensen, R. (2006). The political economy of freedom, democracy and transnational terrorism. Public Choice, 128(1/2), 289–315. doi:10.1007/s11127-006-9055-7
  • Lee, C.-Y. (2013). Democracy, civil liberties, and hostage-taking terrorism. Journal of Peace Research, 50(2), 235–248. doi:10.1177/0022343312465424
  • Lee, K., & Joshi, K. (2016). Importance of globalization in the information technology convergence era. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(1), 1–5. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2016.1134168
  • Minkoua Nzie, J. R., Bidogeza, J. C., & Ngum, N. A. (2018). Mobile phone use, transaction costs, and price: Evidence from rural vegetable farmers in Cameroon. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 323–342. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1405704
  • Montgomery, K. C., & Xenos, M. (2008). Civic life online: Learning how digital media can engage youth. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Muthinja, M. M., & Chipeta, C. (2018). What drives financial innovations in Kenya’s commercial banks? An empirical study on firm and macro-level drivers of branchless banking. Journal of African Business, 18(4), 385–408. doi:10.1080/15228916.2017.1405705
  • Mutz, D. C. (2002). Cross-cutting social networks: Testing democratic theory in practice. American Political Science Review, 96(1), 111–126. doi:10.1017/S0003055402004264
  • Mutz, D. C. (2006). Hearing the other side: Deliberative versus participatory democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Narayan, P. K., Mishra, S., & Narayan, S. (2011). Do market capitalization and stocks traded converge? New global evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35(10), 2771–2781. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.03.010
  • NCSS. (2017, May 16). Negative binomial regression, NCSS Statistical Software. Retrieved from https://ncss-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/ncss/pdf/Procedures/NCSS/Negative_Binomial_Regression.pdf
  • Okada, K., & Samreth, S. (2012). The effect of foreign aid on corruption: A quantile regression approach. Economic Letters, 11(2), 240–243. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.051
  • Ortoleva, P., & Snowberg, E. (2015). Overconfidence in political behavior. American Economic Review, 105(2), 504–535. doi:10.1257/aer.20130921
  • Parkyn, R., (2017). The role of social media in development, The World Bank Retrieved from https://blogs.worldbank.org/publicsphere/role-social-media-development
  • Patrikarakos, D., (2017). WAR IN 140 CHARACTERS: How social media is reshaping conflict in the twenty-first century. Basic Book. Retrieved from https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/david-patrikarakos/war-in-140-characters/9780465096152/
  • Patton, D. U., Hong, J. S., Ranney, M., Patel, S., Kelley, C., Eschmann, R., & Washington, T. (2014). Social media as a vector for youth violence: A review of the literature. Computers in Human Behavior, 35(June), 548–553. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.043
  • Savun, B., & Phillips, B. J. (2009). Democracy, foreign policy, and terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 53(6), 878–904. doi:10.1177/0022002709342978
  • Solomon, S., (2017). Terrorism deaths in africa falling after hitting record highs, VOA News. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/a/africa-terrorism-deaths-falling/3934505.html
  • Storrod, M. L., & Densley, J. A. (2017). ‘Going viral’ and ‘Going country’: The expressive and instrumental activities of street gangs on social media. Journal of Youth Studies, 20(6), 677–696. doi:10.1080/13676261.2016.1260694
  • Tavares, J. (2004). The open society assesses its enemies: Shocks, disasters and terrorist attacks. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(5), 1039–1070. doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2004.04.009
  • Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., & Liederbach, J. (2014). Digital crime and digital terrorism. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.
  • Tchamyou, V. S. (2019). The role of information sharing in modulating the effect of financial access on inequality. Journal of African Business. doi:10.1080/15228916.2019.1584262
  • Tchamyou, V. S., Erreygers, G., & Cassimon, D. (2019). Inequality, ICT and financial access in Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 139(February), 169–184. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.11.004
  • Testas, A. (2004). Determinants of terrorism in the Muslim world: An empirical cross sectional analysis. Terrorism and Political Violence, 16(2), 253–273. doi:10.1080/09546550490482504
  • Valenzuela, S., Arriagada, A., & Scherman, A. (2012). The social media basis of youth protest behavior: The case of Chile. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 299–314. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01635.x
  • Warren, A. M., Jaafar, N. I., & Sulaiman, A. (2016). Youth civic engagement behavior on Facebook: A comparison of findings from Malaysia and Indonesia. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 19(2), 128–142. doi:10.1080/1097198X.2016.1187527
  • Wolfsfeld, G., Segev, E., & Sheafer, T. (2013). Social media and the Arab Spring. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 115–137. doi:10.1177/1940161212471716
  • World Bank. (2016). World development report 2016: Digital dividends, The World Bank. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2016

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.