Notes
- Rogers , J[oel] A. 1947 . “Hubert Harrison: Intellectual Giant and Free‐Lance Educator (1883–1927)” . In World's Great Men of Color , Edited by: Rogers , J[oel] A. and Clarke , John Henrik . 2 vols. , 432 – 442 . 432 – 433 . New York : Collier Books . 1972), Vol. 2,
- Miller , Henry . 1963 . The Rosy Crucifixion, Book Two: Plexus , 560 – 561 . New York : Grove Press . 1965
- Pickens , William . 1923 . “Hubert Harrison: Philosopher of Harlem” . Amsterdam News , February 7 : 12
- Adams , Mary . 1928 . “Record of Revolts in Negro Workers’ Past” . Daily Worker , May 1
- Kirnon , Hodge . 1927 . “Hubert Harrison: An Appreciation” . Negro World , December 31
- Moore , Richard B. 1963 . “Africa Conscious Harlem” . Freedomways , 3 ( 3 ) Summer : 320
- Ottley , Roi and Weatherby , William J. , eds. 1967 . The Negro in New York: An Informal Social History , 223 New York : New York Public Library .
- Anderson , Jervis . 1973 . A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait , 79 New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
- Halliburton , Warren J. and Kaiser , Ernest . 1974 . Harlem: A History of Broken Dreams , 45 Garden City, NY : Doubleday and Co. .
- Camp , Helen C. 1985 . “Hubert Henry Harrison” . In American Reformers: An H. W. Wilson Biographical Dictionary , Edited by: Whitman , Alden . 406 – 107 . Bronx, NY : H. H. Wilson Company .
- Perry , Jeffrey B. 1986 . “Hubert Henry Harrison, ‘The Father of Harlem Radicalism’: The Early Years—1883 Through the Founding of The Liberty League and The Voice in 1917” . Columbia University . Ph.D. diss.,
- Perry , Jeffrey B. 1995 . “Hubert Henry Harrison” . In Encyclopedia of African American History and Culture , 1230 – 1231 . New York : Macmillan .
- Perry , Jeffrey B. 1999 . “Hubert Henry Harrison” . In American National Biography , Edited by: Garraty , John A. and Carnes , Mark C. 24 vols. , 212 – 214 . New York : Oxford University Press . vol. 10,
- Perry . Hubert Henry Harrison vol. 1 ,
- Hill , Robert . 1990 . “On Collectors, Their Contributions to the Documentation of the Black Past” . In Black Bibliophiles and Collectors: Preservers of Black History , Edited by: Sinnette , Elinor Des Verney , Coates , W. Paul and Battle , Thomas C. 47 – 56 . 47 Washington, DC : Howard University Press .
- James , Winston . 1998 . Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth‐Century America , 1 New York : Verso .
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 432
- HH . 1922 . “On a Certain Condescension in White Publishers [Part I]” . Negro World , 12 ( 4 ) March 4 : 7
- HH . 1927 . “No Negro Literary Renaissance” . Pittsburgh Courier , March 12 : 1 sec. 2,
- HH . 1927 . “Cabaret School of Negro Writers Does Not Represent One‐Tenth of Race” . Pittsburgh Courier , May 28 : 3 sec. 1,
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 433
- 1924 . “Dr. Harrison's Rise as Orator Is Like Fiction: Educator, Writer and Speaker Now Ranks with Best in His Line” . Chicago Defender , January 19 : 1 pt. 2,
- Bell , Daniel . 1952 . “The Background and Development of Marxian Socialism in the United States” . In Socialism and American Life , Edited by: Egbert , Donald Drew and Persons , Stow . 2 vols. , 213 – 405 . 268 Princeton : Princeton University Press . vol. 1,
- Foner , Philip S. 1972 . The Spanish‐Cuban‐American War and the Birth of American Imperialism 1895–1902 , 2 vols. , New York : Monthly Review Press .
- Logan , Rayford W. The Betrayal of the Negro: From Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson, , New Enlarged Edition
- 1954 . The Negro in American Thought and Life: The Nadir, 1877–1901 , 11 62 New York : Macmillan . 1970),
- HH . 1908 . “Diary” . May 20
- HH . 1907 . “Diary” . November 25
- Gramsci , Antonio . 1957 . "The Modern Prince” and Other Writings , 118 – 120 . New York : International Publishers .
- Gramsci , Antonio . 1971 . Selections from the Prison Notebooks , 5 – 11 . New York : International Publishers . 1978
- Marable , Manning . 1998 . Black Leadership , 97 – 101 . New York : Columbia University Press .
- HH . 1921 . “Lincoln and Liberty: Fact Versus Fiction (II)” . Negro World , March 12
- HH . 1921 . “Lincoln and Liberty: Fact Versus Fiction (III). Lincoln and Republican Party Favor Perpetual Slavery” . Negro World , March 19
- HH . 1920 . “The Grand Old Party” . Negro World , July c.
- HH . 1920 . “When the Tail Wags the Dog” . Negro World , July c.
- HH . 1920 . When Africa Awakes: The “Inside Story” of the Stirrings and Strivings of the New Negro in the Western World , 46 – 48 . 49 – 53 . New York : Porro Press . 513 Lenox Avenue,
- 1910 . New York Sun , December 8 : 8
- Harlan , Louis R. and Smock , Raymond W. , eds. 1972–1984 . The Booker T. Washington Papers , 13 vols. , 300 – 301 . 351 Urbana : University of Illinois Press . vol. 11,
- HH . 1911 . “The Negro and Socialism: 1—The Negro Problem Stated” . New York Call , November 28 : 6
- HH . 1911 . “Race Prejudice—II” . New York Call , December 4 : 6
- HH . 1911 . “The Duty of the Socialist Party” . New York Call , December 13 : 6
- 1911 . “How to Do It—and How Not” . New York Call , December 16 : 6
- HH . 1911 . “Summary and Conclusion” . New York Call , December 26 : 6
- HH . 1912 . “The Black Man's Burden, [I]” . International Socialist Review , 12 ( 10 ) April : 660 – 663 .
- HH . 1912 . “The Black Man's Burden [II]” . International Socialist Review , 12 ( 11 ) May : 762 – 764 .
- HH . 1912 . “Socialism and the Negro” . International Socialist Review , 13 ( 1 ) July : 65 – 68 .
- Bois , W.E.B. Du . 1913 . “Socialism and the Negro Problem” . New Review , 1 ( 5 ) February 1 : 138 – 141 . 140
- HH . 1914 . “Southern Socialists and the Ku Klux Klan” . c.
- 1921 . Negro World , January 8
- HH . 1920 . “Race First Versus Class First” . Negro World , March 27
- HH . 1920 . “An Open Letter to the Socialist Party of New York City” . Negro World , May 8
- HH . 1914 . “Diary” . September 28
- Walton , Lester A. 1928 . “Street Speaker Heralds Spring in Harlem” . New York World , March 23 : 17
- Hill . “On Collectors” . 47
- Vincent , Theodore G. 1972 . Black Power and the Garvey Movement , 137 San Francisco : Ramparts Press .
- HH . “Introductory” . In When Africa Awakes Edited by: HH . 5 – 8 .
- HH . 1917 . The Negro and the Nation , 3 New York : Cosmo‐Advocate Publishing Co. . 2305 Seventh Avenue,
- Hill , Robert A. 1987 . “Introduction: Racial and Radical: Cyril V. Briggs, The Crusader Magazine, and the African Blood Brotherhood, 1918–1922” . In The Crusader , 6 vols. , lviii New York : Garland . vol. 1,
- HH . 1927 . “Program and Principles of the International Colored Unity League” . Voice of the Negro , 1 ( 1 ) April : 4 – 6 .
- Kirnon , Hodge . 1927 . “Hubert Harrison” . Negro World , December 31
- HH . 1915 . “Negro Society and the Negro Stage, Preamble [Parts 1 and 2]” . July c.
- HH . 1919 . “As the Currents Flow” . New Negro , 3 ( 7 ) August : 3 – 4 .
- Huggins , Nathan I. 1974 . Harlem Renaissance , 53 – 59 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Jackson , Anselmo . 1920 . “An Analysis of the Black Star Line” . Emancipator , March 27 : 2
- Ferris , William H. 1925 . “The Spectacular Career of Garvey” . Amsterdam News , February 11 : 9 pt. 2, sec. 2,
- 1925 . The New Negro , New York : Atheneum .
- Gates , Henry Louis Jr. and McKay , Nellie Y. , eds. 1997 . Norton Anthology of African American Literature , 960 – 970 . 960 – 965 . 969 New York : Norton .
- Martin , Tony . 1976 . Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggles of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association , 91 – 92 . Westport, CT : Greenwood .
- 1983 . Literary Garveyism: Garvey, Black Arts and the Harlem Renaissance , ix – x . 2 5 Dover, MA : Majority Press .
- 1983 . African Fundamentalism: A Literary and Cultural Anthology of Garvey's Harlem Renaissance , xv – xvi . Dover, MA : Majority Press . 1991
- 1920 . Negro World , January
- HH . 1919 . “The Need for It” [and “The Nature of It"] . New Negro , September : 1
- HH . 1919 . “Two Negro Radicalisms” . New Negro , October : 4 – 5 .
- HH . 1924 . “Race Consciousness” . Boston Chronicle , March 15
- HH . 1920 . “Shillady Resigns” . Negro World , June 19 : 2
- HH . 1920 . “Diary” . May 24
- HH . The Negro and the Nation 3
- HH . 1920 . “Race First Versus Class First” . Negro World , March 27
- HH . 1917 . “The Liberty League of Negro‐Americans” . Voice , September 19
- 1917 . Voice , July 4
- Hill , Robert A. , ed. 1983 . The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers , 12 vols. , 470 Berkeley : University of California Press . projected, vols. 1–7 and 9 publishedvol. 1,
- HH . 1917 . “Our Professional Friends” . Voice , November 7
- HH . 1923 . “Marcus Garvey at the Bar of United States Justice” . Associated Negro Press , July c.
- HH . 1919 . “Two Negro Radicalisms” . New Negro , 4 ( 2 ) October : 4 – 5 .
- Ellis , Mark . 1992 . ‘"Closing Ranks’ and ‘Seeking Honors’: W.E.B. Du Bois in World War I” . Journal of American History , 79 ( 1 ) June : 96 – 124 . 96 98 122
- HH . 1918 . “The Descent of Dr. Du Bois” . Voice , July 25
- HH . 1918 . “The Voice Is Coming Out to Stay!” . July 4 leaflet, c.
- HH . 1918 . “The Resurrection of the Voice” . Voice , July 11 : 4
- HH . 1918 . “To Our People in Washington, D.C.” . Voice , July 11 : 1
- HH . “The Need for It” . 1
- HH . 1920 . “The Line‐Up on the Color Line” . Negro World , December 4
- Bois , W.E.B. Du . 1940 . Dusk of Dawn: An Essay Toward an Autobiography of a Race Concept , 216 – 217 . New York : Schocken Books . 1971
- Huggins . Harlem Renaissance 5
- HH . 1927 . “Program and Principles of the International Colored Unity League” . Voice of the Negro , 1 ( 1 ) April : 4 – 6 .
- 1924 . “Dr. Harris[on] Candidate for Congress on Socialist (Single Tax) Ticket” . Chicago Defender , June 7
- 1924 . “Wants State for Negroes” . Boston Chronicle , June 21
- 1924 . “Negroes Plan New American State” . Christian Science Monitor , June 7 : 5B
- 1924 . “Separate Colored State Urged by Harrison” . New York News , August 2
- 1924 . “Separate State for Negroes Urged” . Baltimore Afro‐American , August 8
- 1924 . “Lecturer Proposes Independent State for Negro Citizens” . Pittsburgh Courier , August 30
- Tucker , Joseph G. “Special Report of Radical Activities in the Greater New York District for Period Week Ending July 26, 1924” . Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation . File 61–23–297,
- 1924 . “Wants Exclusive Negro Territory in U.S.” . New York World , August 3
- Moore , Richard B. 1988 . “Afro‐Americans and Radical Politics” . In Richard B. Moore, Caribbean Militant in Harlem: Collected Writings 1920–1972 , Edited by: Burghardt , W. and Turner , Joyce Moore . 215 – 221 . Bloomington : Indiana University Press . (March 19, 1969), reprinted in
- Wintz , Cary D. 1988 . Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance , 3 Houston, TX : Rice University Press .
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 433 437
- 1928 . “Harlem Community Church Renamed in Honor of the Late Hubert Harrison” . New York Age , May 12
- 1925 . “New Exhibition is Opened at 135th St. Public Library” . Harlem Home News , May 13
- 1930 . “Hubert Harrison's Portrait in Library” . Amsterdam News , September 10
- 1927 . “Lament Dream of Dr. Hubert Harrison: Eulogized by Several Who Knew His Life and Work” . Amsterdam News , December 28 : 1
- James , Winston . Holding Aloft the Banner 123
- Martin , Tony . Race First 360
- HH . 1919 . “To the Young Men of My Race” . Voice , January
- HH . When Africa Awakes 91 – 95 .
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 439
- HH . 1914 . “The Negro a Conservative” . Truth Seeker , 41 ( 37 ) September 12 : 583
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 439
- Kirnon , Hodge . 1928 . “Kirnon Flays Monthly Magazines” letter to the editor [February 17] . New York News , February 28
- Benson , Oscar . 1927 . “Literary Genius of Hubert Harrison” . New York News , December 24
- McKay , Claude . 1937 . A Long Way from Home: An Autobiography , 41 – 42 . New York : Harcourt, Brace & World . 1970
- Jackson , John G. 1987 . Hubert Henry Harrison: The Black Socrates , Austin, TX : American Atheist Press .
- Rogers . World's Great Men of Color vol. 2 , 432
- 1927 . “Hubert H. Harrison!” . Pittsburgh Courier , December 31 : 8 sec. 2,
- James , Portia P. 1989 . “As Far as Thought Can Reach: Hubert Harrison and the New Negro Movement” . unpublished manuscript,
- Allen , Theodore . October 1972 . “The Most Vulnerable Point” . October , 4
- Allen , Theodore William . 1994 . The Invention of the White Race , 2 vols. , 32 – 35 . 143 – 150 . New York : Verso . and 1997), vol. 1,
- Allen , Ernest Jr. 1991 . “The New Negro: Exploration in Identity and Social Consciousness, 1910–1922” . In 1915, The Cultural Moment: The New Politics, the New Woman, the New Psychology, the New Art & the New Theatre in America , Edited by: Heller , Adele and Rudnick , Lois . 48 – 68 . New Brunswick, NJ : Rutgers University Press .
- HH . 1921 . “The Brown Man Leads the Way: A Review of The New World of Islam by Lothrop Stoddard [concluding part]” . Negro World , November 5 : 5
- HH . “The Negro and the Labor Unions” . In When Africa Awakes Edited by: HH . 21
- 1921 . “Negroes Meet Today to Seek Tulsa Redress: Hubert Harrison of Colored Liberty League Wires Oklahoma Gov. to Punish Responsible Whites” . New York Call , June 5 : 1 2
- HH . 1920 . “The Negro in Industry” review of The Great Steel Strike and Its Lessons by William Z. Foster . Negro World , 9 August 21 : 2
- Foster , William Z. 1920 . The Great Steel Strike and Its Lessons , New York : B. W. Heubsch .
- HH . 1921 . “Wanted—A Colored International” . Negro World , May 28
- Huggins . Harlem Renaissance 8 – 9 . 49 307 – 308 .
- HH . 1920 . “Race First Versus Class First” . Negro World , March 27