88
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

An atypical intra-platform environment and biota from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden

, , &
Pages 79-86 | Received 08 Apr 2008, Accepted 16 May 2008, Published online: 06 Aug 2009

References

  • Aldridge , R.A. 1985 . “ Conodonts of the Silurian System from the British Isles ” . In A stratigraphical index of conodonts , Edited by: Higgins , A.C. and Austin , R.L. 68 – 92 . Chichester, West Sussex : Ellis Horwood .
  • Bergman , C.F. 1979a . Ripple marks in the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden . Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar , 101 : 217 – 222 .
  • Bergman , C. 1979b . “ Polychaete jaws ” . In Lower Wenlock faunal and floral dynamics - Vattenfallet section, Gotland Edited by: Jaanusson , V. , Laufeld , S. and Skoglund , R. 92 – 102 . Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning C762
  • Bergman , C.F. 1989 . Silurian paulinitid polychaetes from Gotland . Fossils and Strata , 25 : 1 – 128 .
  • Bergman , C.F. 1995 . Symmetroprion spatiosus (Hinde), a jawed polychaete showing preference for reef environments in the Silurian of Gotland . GFF , 117 : 143 – 150 .
  • Berry , W.B.N. and Boucot , A.J. 1972 . Silurian graptolite depth zonation . Proceedings of the 24th International Geological Congress, Montreal , 7 : 59 – 65 .
  • Bull , E.E. 1987 . Upper Llandovery dendroid graptolites from the Pentland Hills, Scotland . Palaeontology , 30 : 117 – 140 .
  • Calef , C.E. and Hancock , N.J. 1974 . Wenlock and Ludlow marine communities in Wales and the Welsh Borderland . Palaeontology , 17 : 779 – 810 .
  • Calner , M. 1999 . Stratigraphy, facies development, and depositional dynamics of the Late Wenlock Fröjel Formation, Gotland, Sweden . GFF , 121 : 13 – 24 .
  • Calner , M. and Jeppsson , L. 2003 . Carbonate platform evolution and conodont stratigraphy during the middle Silurian Mulde Event, Gotland, Sweden . Geological Magazine , 140 : 173 – 203 .
  • Calner , M. , Kozlowska , A. , Masiak , M. and Schmitz , B. 2006 . A shoreline to deep basin correlation chart for the middle Silurian coupled extinction-stable isotopic event . GFF , 128 : 79 – 84 .
  • Cattaneo , A. and Steel , R.J. 2003 . Transgressive deposits: a review of their variability . Earth-Science reviews , 62 : 187 – 228 .
  • Cherns , L. 1979 . The environmental significance of Lingula in the Ludlow Series of the Welsh Borderland and Wales . Lethaia , 12 : 35 – 46 .
  • Clarkson , E.N.K. 1998 . Invertebrate palaeontology and evolution , fourth edition , 452 Oxford : Blackwell Science .
  • Clarkson , E.N.K. , Harper , D.A.T. and Taylor , C.M. 2001 . Scottish Silurian shorelines . Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences , 91 : 479 – 487 .
  • Craig , G.Y. 1951 . A comparative study of the ecology and palaeoecology of . Lingula. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society , 15 : 110 – 120 .
  • Cramer , B.D. , Kleffner , M.A. and Saltzman , M.R. 2006 . The Late wenlock Mulde positive carbon isotope δ13Ccarb excursion in North America . GFF , 128 : 85 – 90 .
  • Eller , E.R. 1942 . Scolecodonts from the Erindale, Upper Ordovician at Streetsville, Ontario . Annals of the Carnegie Museum , 29 : 240 – 270 .
  • Elles , G.L. 1939 . Factors controlling graptolite successions and assemblages . Geological Magazine , 76 : 181 – 187 .
  • Eriksson , M. 1997 . Lower Silurian polychaetaspid polychaetes from Gotland, Sweden . GFF , 119 : 213 – 230 .
  • Eriksson , M. 1998 . Dubichaetaspis bergmani gen. et sp. n., a facies controlled polychaete from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden . GFF , 120 : 21 – 25 .
  • Eriksson , M. 2001 . Silurian ramphoprionid polychaetes from Gotland, Sweden . Journal of Paleontology , 75 : 993 – 1015 .
  • Eriksson , M. 2002 . The palaeobiogeography of Silurian ramphoprionid polychaete annelids . Palaeontology , 45 : 985 – 996 .
  • Eriksson , M.E. , Bergman , C.F. and Jeppsson , L. 2004 . Silurian scolecodonts . Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , 131 : 269 – 300 .
  • Frykman , P. 1989 . Carbonate ramp facies of the Klinteberg Formation, Wenlock-Ludlow transition on Gotland, Sweden . Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning , C820 : 1 – 79 .
  • Glasby , C.J. , Hutchings , P.A. , Fauchald , K. , Paxton , H. , Rouse , G.W. , Watson Russell , C. and Wilson , R.S. 2000 . “ Class Polychaeta ” . In Polychaetes, & allies: The southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia , Edited by: Beesley , P.L. , Ross , G.J.B. and Glasby , C.J. Vol. xii , 1 – 465 . Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing . 4A, 1-296. Polychaeta, Myzostomida, Pogonophora, Echiura, Sipuncula.
  • Hede , J.E. 1925 . Gottlands silurstratigrafi . Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning , C305 : 1 – 100 .
  • Hede , J.E. 1927 . “ Berggrunden (Silursystemet) ” . In Beskrivning till kartbladet Klintehamn Edited by: Munthe , H. , Hede , J.E. and Lundquist , G. 12 – 48 . Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Aa160
  • Hinde , G.J. 1882 . On annelid remains from the Silurian strata of the Isle of Gotland . Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar , 7 : 3 – 28 .
  • Hints , O. 1998 . Late Viruan (Caradoc) polychaete jaws from North Estonia and the St. Petersburg region . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 43 : 471 – 516 .
  • Hints , O. 1999 . Ordovician scolecodonts of the East Baltic and surrounding areas - an overview . Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Geologica , 43 : 317 – 320 .
  • Hints , O. and Eriksson , M. 2007 . Biogeography of Ordovician and Silurian jaw-bearing polychaetes . Acta Palaeontologica Sinica , 46 ( Suppl. ) : 181 – 187 .
  • Hints , O. , Killing , M. , Männik , P. and Nestor , V. 2006 . Frequency patterns of chitinozoans, scolecodonts, and conodonts in the upper Llandovery and lower Wenlock of the Paatsalu core, western Estonia . Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Geology , 55 : 128 – 155 .
  • Jeppsson , L. 1998 . “ Silurian oceanic events: A summary of general characteristics ” . In Silurian cycles: Linkages of dynamic stratigraphy with atmospheric, oceanic and tectonic changes. James Hall Centennial Volume Edited by: Landing , E. and Johnson , M.E. Vol. 491 , 239 – 239 . New York State Museum Bulletin.
  • Jeppsson , L. 2005 . “ Biases in the recovery and interpretation of micropalaeontological data ” . In Conodont biology and phylogeny - interpreting the fossil record Edited by: Purnell , M.A. and Donoghue , P.C.J. Vol. 73 , 57 – 57 . Special Papers in Palaeontology.
  • Jeppsson , L. , Anehus , R. and Fredholm , D. 1999 . The optimal acetate buffered acetic acid technique for extracting phosphatic fossils . Journal of Paleontology , 73 : 957 – 965 .
  • Kielan-Jaworowska , Z. 1966 . Polychaete jaw apparatuses from the Ordovician and Silurian of Poland and comparison with modern forms . Palaeontologia Polonica , 16 : 1 – 152 .
  • Laufeld , S. 1974 . Silurian Chitinozoa from Gotland . Fossils and Strata , 5 : 1 – 130 .
  • Loydell , D.K. 1998 . Early Silurian sea-level changes . Geological Magazine , 135 : 447 – 471 .
  • Ruedemann , R. 1947 . Graptolites of North America . Geological Society of America Memoir , 19 : 1 – 652 .
  • Seilacher , A. 1990 . “ Taphonomy of Fossil-Lagerstätten ” . In Palaeobiology. A synthesis , Edited by: Briggs , D.G. and Crowther , P.R. 583 – 270 . Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications . 266
  • Szaniawski , H. 1970 . Jaw apparatuses of the Ordovician and Silurian polychaetes from the Mielnik borehole . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , 15 : 445 – 472 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.