147
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The lower Ovetian Stage (lower Cambrian Stage 3) trilobite zonation in Spain and correlation with West Gondwana

, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 100-114 | Received 01 Aug 2019, Accepted 03 Dec 2019, Published online: 24 Jan 2020

References

  • Ahlberg, P., Bergström, J. & Johansson, J., 1986: Lower Cambrian olenellid trilobites from the Baltic Faunal Province. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 108, 39–56. doi:10.1080/11035898609453745.
  • Bengtson, S., Conway Morris, S., Cooper, B.J., Jell, P.A. & Runnegar, B.N., 1990: Early Cambrian fossils from South Australia. Association of Australasian Paleontologits Memoir 9, 1–364.
  • Brasier, M.D., Perejón, A. & San José, M.A.D., 1979: Discovery of an important fossiliferous Precambrian-Cambrian sequence in Spain. Estudios Geológicos 35, 379–383.
  • Budd, G.E. & Jensen, S., 2017: The origin of the animals and a ‘Savannah’ hypothesis for early bilaterian evolution. Biological Reviews 92, 446–473. doi:10.1111/brv.12239.
  • Bushuev, E., Goryaeva, I. & Pereladov, V., 2014: New discoveries of the oldest trilobites Profallotaspis and Nevadella in the northeastern Siberian Platform, Russia. Bulletin of Geosciences 89, 347–364. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1406.
  • Chang, W.-T., 1966: The classification of Redlichiacea with description of new families and new genera. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 14, 135–184. (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Chen, R.-Y., 1985: Lower Cambrian trilobites from Liangshan district of Nanzheng, Shaanxi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 22, 332–336. (in Chinese with English abstract).
  • Cobbold, E.S., 1935: Lower Cambrian Faunas from Hérault, France. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 10 16, 25–48. doi:10.1080/00222933508655023.
  • Daley, A.C., Antcliffe, J.B., Drage, H.B. & Pates, S., 2018: Early fossil record of Euarthropoda and the Cambrian explosion. PNAS 115, 5323–5331. doi:10.1073/pnas.1719962115.
  • Dos Reis, M., Thawornwattana, Y., Angelis, K., Telford, M.J., Donoghue, F.C.J. & Yang, Z., 2015: Uncertainty in the timing of origin of animals and the limits of precision in molecular timescales. Current Biology 25, 2939–2950. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.066.
  • Gámez Vintaned, J.A., 1996: The rio Huso section. In E. Liñán, J.A. Gámez Vintaned, & R. Gozalo (eds.): II Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage subdivision working groups. International subcommission on Cambrian Stratigraphy, 28–31. Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain. 13–21 September 1996. Field trip guide and abstracts.
  • Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Liñán, E., 2007: The Precambrian/Cambrian boundary in Spain: ichnofossil palaeobiology and Zonation. In M.A. Semihhatov (ed.): The rise and fall of the Vendian (Ediacaran) Biota. Origin of the Modern Biosphere. Transactions of the International Conference on the IGCP Project 493, 54–57. August 20–31, 2007. Moscow.
  • Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Liñán, E., Mayoral, E., Dies, M.E., Gozalo, R. & Muñiz, F., 2006: Trace and soft body fossils from the Pedroche formation (Ovetian, Lower Cambrian of Sierra de Córdoba, S Spain) and their relation to the Pedroche event. Geobios 39, 443–468. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2005.04.004.
  • Geyer, G., 1990: Revised lower to lower middle Cambrian biostratigraphy of Morocco. Newsletter on Stratigraphy 22, 53–70. doi:10.1127/nos/22/1990/53.
  • Geyer, G., 2019: The earliest known West Gondwanan trilobites from the Anti-Atlas of Morocco, with a revision of the Family Bigotinidae Hupé, 1953. Fossils and Strata 64, 55–153.
  • Geyer, G. & Landing, E., 2006: Latest Edicaran and Cambrian of the Moroccan Atlas regions. Beringeria, Special Issue 6, 7–46.
  • Geyer, G., Landing, E. & Heldmaier, W., 1995: Faunas and depositional environments of the Cambrian of the Moroccan Atlas regions. Beringeria, Special Issue 2, 47–119.
  • Gil Cid, M.D., Perejón, A. & San José, M.A., 1976: Estratigrafía y Paleontología de las calizas cámbricas de los Navalucillos (Toledo). Tecniterrae 13, 1–19.
  • Gozalo, R., Liñán, E., Palacios, T., Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Mayoral, E., 2003: The Cambrian of the Iberian Peninsula: an overview. Geologica Acta 1, 103–112. doi:10.1344/105.000001596.
  • Hollingsworth, J.S., 2005: The earliest occurrence of trilobites and brachiopods in the Cambrian of Laurentia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 220, 153–165. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.08.008.
  • Hollingsworth, J.S., 2007: Fallotaspidoid trilobite assemblage (Lower Cambrian) from the Esmeralda Basin (western Nevada, U.S.A.): the oldest trilobites from Laurentia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 33, 123–140.
  • Hupé, P., 1953: Contributions à l’étude du Cambrien inferieur et du Précambrien III de L’Anti-Atlas marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Géologique du Maroc 103, 1–402.
  • Hupé, P., 1960: Sur le Cambrien inférieur du Maroc. International Geological Congress. Report of the Twenty-First Session, Norden 1960, 8, 75–85.
  • Jago, J.B., Lin, T.-R. & Dunster, J.N., 2002: A new species of the trilobite Abadiella from the Lower Cambrian of the eastern Officer Basin, South Australia. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 41, 428–433.
  • Jell, P.A., 2003: Phylogeny of early Cambrian Trilobites. Special Papers in Palaeontology 70, 54–57.
  • Jensen, S., Palacios, T. & Martí Mus, M., 2007: A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran–cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo–guadalupe, Spain. In P. Vickers-Rich & P. Komarower eds.: The rise and fall of the Ediacaran Biota. Geological Society, Vol. 286 223–235. London, Special Publications. doi:10.1144/SP286.16.
  • Jensen, S. & Palacios, T., 2016: The Ediacaran-Cambrian trace fossil record in the Central Iberian Zone, Iberian Peninsula. Comunicações Geológicas 103, Especial I, 83–92.
  • Jensen, S., Palacios, T. & Martí Mus, M., 2010: Revised biochronology of the Lower Cambrian of the Central Iberian zone, southern Iberian massif, Spain. Geological Magazine 147, 690–703. doi:10.1017/S0016756809990677.
  • Khomentovskii, V.V. & Repina, L.N. 1965: Nizhnii Kembrii stratotipiceskogo razreza Sibiri [The Lower Cambrian stratotype section of Siberia]. Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Institute Geologii i Geofiziki, Akademiia Nauk SSR, 196 pp.
  • Liñán, E., 1984: Introducción al problema de la Paleogeografía del Cámbrico de Ossa Morena. Cuadernos do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe 8, 283–314.
  • Liñán, E., 2003: Bioeventos y bioestratigrafía en el Cámbrico de España. In M. Lamolda (ed.): Bioevents: Their stratigraphical records, patterns and causes, 32–34, Caravaca de la Cruz, June 3rd–8th 2003.
  • Liñán, E., Dies, M.E., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Gozalo, R., Mayoral, E. & Muñiz, F., 2005: Lower Ovetian (Lower Cambrian) trilobites and biostratigraphy of the Pedroche Formation (Sierra de Córdoba, southern Spain). Geobios 38, 365–381. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.11.007.
  • Liñán Guijarro, E., 1978: Bioestratigrafía de la Sierra de Córdoba. Tesis Doctorales de la Universidad de Granada 191, 212 pp.
  • Liñán, E., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Palacios, T. & Gozalo, R., 2016: A new Lower Cambrian trilobite from the Pusa Formation of Spain: biotratigraphy and evolutionary consequences for the oldest opisthoparian trilobites. In: J.R. Laurie, P.D. Kruse, D.C. García-Bellido, & J.D. Holmes eds.: Palaeo down under 2, Adelaide, July 2016, Hornsby, Australia, Geological Society of Australia Abstracts 117. 78.
  • Liñán, E., Gozalo, R., Palacios, T., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Ugidos, J.M. & Mayoral, E., 2002: Cambrian. In: W. Gibbons & T. Moreno eds.: The Geology of Spain. London, The Geological Society, 17–29. doi:10.1144/GOSPP.3.
  • Liñán, E. & Gámez Vintaned, J.A., 1993: Lower Cambrian palaeogeography of the Iberian Peninsula and its relations with some neighbouring European areas. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 164, 831–842.
  • Liñán, E., Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Gozalo, R., 2015: The middle lower Cambrian (Ovetian) Lunagraulos n. gen. From Spain and the oldest trilobite records. Geological Magazine 152, 1123–1136. doi:10.1017/S0016756815000084.
  • Liñán, E., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Gozalo, R., Dies, M.E. & Mayoral, E., 2006: Events and biostratigraphy in the Lower Cambrian of Iberia. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 157, 597–609. doi:10.1127/1860-1804/2006/0157-0597.
  • Liñán, E., Gozalo, R., Dies Álvarez, M.E., Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Zamora, S., 2008: Nuevos trilobites del Ovetiense inferior (Cámbrico Inferior bajo) de Sierra Morena (España). Ameghiniana 45, 123–138.
  • Liñán, E., Moreno Eiris, E., Perejón, A. & Schmitt, M., 1981: Fossils from the basal levels of the Pedroche Formation, lower Cambrian (Sierra Morena, Córdoba, Spain). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Geología) 79, 277–286.
  • Liñan, E., Palacios, T. & Perejón, A., 1984: Precambrian-Cambrian boundary and correlation of the southwestern and central part of Spain. Geological Magazine 121, 221–228. doi:10.1017/S0016756800028284.
  • Liñán, E. & Perejón, A., 1981: El Cámbrico inferior de la Unidad de Alconera, Badajoz (SW de España). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Geología) 79, 125–148.
  • Liñán, E., Perejón, A., Gozalo, R., Moreno-Eiris, E. & Oliveira, J.T.D., 2004: The Cambrian System in Iberia. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 3, 1–63.
  • Liñán, E., Perejón, A. & Sdzuy, K., 1993: The Lower-Middle Cambrian stages and stratotypes from the Iberian Peninsula: a revision. Geological Magazine 130, 817–833. doi:10.1017/S0016756800023189.
  • Liñán, E. & Sdzuy, K., 1978: A trilobite from the Lower Cambrian of Córdoba (Spain) and its stratigraphical significance. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 59, 387–399.
  • Menéndez, S., Perejón, A. & Moreno-Eiris, E., 2015: Late Ovetian (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) archaeocyathan biostratigraphy of Spain. Annales de Paléontologie 101, 161–166. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2015.04.001.
  • Moreno, F., Vegas, R. & Marcos, A., 1976: Sobre la edad de las series ordovícicas y cámbricas relacionadas con la discordancia ‘Sardica’ en el anticlnal de Valdelacasa (Montes de Toledo, España). Breviora Geológica Astúrica 20, 8–16.
  • Moreno Serrano, F. & Gómez Pérez, J., 1989: Hoja y Memoria. Mapa Geológico de España, escala 1:50.000, 683 (Espinoso del Rey). Instituto Tecnológico y GeoMinero de España, Madrid, 51 pp.
  • Moreno-Eiris, E., 1987: Arqueociatos y características sedimentológicas de las calizas de Peña Hueca, Los Navalucillos (Montes de Toledo, España). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Geología) 82, 185–209.
  • Palacios, T., 1989: Microfósiles de pared orgánica del Proterozoico Superior (Región Central de la Península Ibérica). Memorias del Museo Paleontológico de la Universidad de Zaragoza 3(2), 1–91.
  • Palacios, T., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Fernández-Remolar, D. & Liñán, E., 1999a: New palaeontological data at the Vendian–cambrian transition in central Spain. Journal of Conference Abstracts 4 (3, XV RGOP Abstract Volume), 26 September–3 October Badajoz (Spain), 265.
  • Palacios, T., Gámez Vintaned, J.A., Fernández-Remolar, D. & Liñán, E., 1999b: The lowermost Cambrian in the Valdelacasa Anticline (central Spain): some new palaeontological data. Journal of Conference Abstracts 4 (3, XV RGOP Abstract Volume), 26 September–3 October Badajoz (Spain), 1017.
  • Palacios, T., Vidal, G. & Moczydłowska, M., 1997: Age constraints on the early Cambrian terminal Cadomian phase in Iberia. Terra Nova 9 (Abstract Supplement No 1), 167.
  • Palmer, A.R. & Repina, L.N., 1993: Through a glass darkly: taxonomy, phylogeny, and biostratigraphy of the Olenellina. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, new series 3, 1–35.
  • Paterson, J.R., Edgecombe, G.D. & Lee, M.S.E., 2019: trilobites evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion. PNAS 116, 4394–4399. doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116.
  • Peng, S. & Babcock, L.E., 2001: Cambrian of the Hunan-Guizhou region, South China. Palaeoworld 13, 3–51.
  • Peng, S., Babcock, L.E. & Cooper, R.A., 2012: Chapter 19. The Cambrian period. In: F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, M. Schmitz, & G. Ogg eds.: The geologic time scale 2012, 437–488. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
  • Perejón, A. 1986: Bioestratigrafía de los Arqueociatos en España. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica 9 (year 1984), 213–316.
  • Perejón, A., 1989: Arqueociatos del Ovetiense en la sección del Arroyo Pedroche, Sierra de Córdoba, España. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Geología) 84, 143–247.
  • Perejón, A., 1994: Palaeogeographic and biostratigraphic distribution of Archaeocyatha in Spain. Courier Forschungen Institute Senckenbergiana 172, 341–354.
  • Perejón, A. & Moreno-Eiris, E., 2006: Biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of the archaeocyaths on the southwestern margin of Gondwana. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 157, 611–628. Doi:10.1127/1860-1804/2006/0157-0611
  • Pillola, G.L., 1991: Trilobites du Cambrien inférieur du SW de la Sardaigne, Italie. Palaeontographia Italica 78, 1–173.
  • Pillola, G.L., 1993: The Lower Cambrian trilobite Bigotina and allied genera. Palaeontology 36, 855–881.
  • Pillola, G.L., Gámez-Vintaned, J.A., Dabard, M.P., Leone, F., Liñán, E. & Chauvel, -J.-J., 1995: The Lower Cambrian ichnospecies Astropolichnus hispanicus: palaeoenvironment and palaeogeographical significance. Bolletino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 2(year 1994), 253–267.
  • San José, M.A., De, Peláez, J.R., Vilas, L. & Herranz, P., 1974: Las series ordovícicas y preordovícicas del sector central de los Montes de Toledo. Boletín Geológico y Minero 85, 21–31.
  • Schmitt, M., 1979: The section of Tiout (Precambrian/Cambrian boundary beds, Anti-Atlas, Morocco): stromatolites and their Biostratigraphy. Arbeiten aus dem Paläontogischen Institut Würzburg 2, 1–188.
  • Schmitt, M., 1982: Columnar stromatolites from the Lower Cambrian Formación Pedroche, Sierra Morena, S-Spain. Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural (Geología) 80, 5–23.
  • Sdzuy, K., 1971a: Acerca de la correlación del Cámbrico Inferior en la Península Ibérica. I Congreso Hispano-Luso-Americano de Geología Económica, Sección 1 Geología, 2, 753–768.
  • Sdzuy, K., 1971b: La subdivisión bioestratigráfica y la correlación del Cámbrico Medio de España. I Congreso Hispano-Luso-Americano de Geología Económica, Sección 1 Geología, 2, 769–782.
  • Sdzuy, K., 1978: The Precambrian-Cambrian beds in Morocco (Preliminary Report). Geological Magazine 115, 83–94. doi:10.1017/S0016756800041133.
  • Sdzuy, K., 1981: Der Beginn des Phanerozoikums-Paläobiologische und Stratigraphische Probleme. Natur Und Museum 111, 390–398.
  • Sdzuy, K., Liñán, E. & Gozalo, R., 1999: The Leonian Stage (early Middle Cambrian): a unit for Cambrian correlation in the Mediterranean subprovince. Geological Magazine 136, 39–48. doi:10.1017/S0016756899002241.
  • Suvorova, N.P., 1960: Trilobity Kembrija vostoka sibirskoj platformy 2, Olenellidy –granulariidy. Trudi Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR 84, 1–238.
  • Vidal, G., Palacios, T., Moczydłowska, M. & Gubanov, A.P., 1999: Age constraints from small shelly fossils on the early Cambrian terminal cadomian phase in Iberia. GFF 121, 137–143. doi:10.1080/11035899901212137.
  • Zamarreño, I., Vegas, R. & Moreno, F., 1976: El nivel carbonatado de los Navalucillos y su posición en la sucesión Cámbrica de los Montes de Toledo occidentales (Centro de España). Breviora Geológica Astúrica 20, 56–64.
  • Zhang, X., Ahlberg, P., Babcock, L.E., Choi, D.K., Geyer, G., Gozalo, R., Hollingsworth, J.S., Li, G., Naimark, E.B., Pegel, T., Steiner, M., Wotte, T. & Zhang, Z., 2017: Challenges in defining the base of Cambrian Series 2 and Stage 3. Earth-Science Reviews 172, 124–139. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.07.017.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.