‘Choice’ in occupational therapy theory: A critique from the situation of patriarchy in India

References

• Clark FA, Jackson J. The application of the occupational science negative heuristic in the treatment of persons with Human Immunodeficiency infection. Occup Ther in Health Care. 1990;6(4):69–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doble SE, Santha CJ. Occupational well-being: rethinking occupational therapy outcomes. Can J Occup Ther. 2008;75(3):184–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yerxa EJ. Occupational science: a renaissance of service to humankind through knowledge. Occup Ther Int. 2000;7(2):87–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hammell KW. Building globally relevant occupational therapy from the strength of our diversity. World Fed Occup Therapists’ Bul. 2019;75(1):13–26.
   Google Scholar
• Frohlich KL, Abel T. Environmental justice and health practices: understanding how health inequities arise at the local level. Sociol Health Illn. 2014;36(2):199–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith ML, Seward C. The relational ontology of Amartya Sen’s capability approach: incorporating social and individual causes. J Human Dev Capabilities. 2009;10(2):213–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend EA, Polatajko H. Enabling occupation II: advancing an occupational therapy vision for health, well-being & justice through occupation. Ottawa (Canada): CAOT Publications ACE; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Hammell KW. Sacred texts: a sceptical exploration of the assumptions underpinning theories of occupation. Can J Occup Ther. 2009;76(1):6–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammell KW, Beagan B. Occupational injustice: a critique. Can J Occup Ther. 2017;84(1):58–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammell KW. Engagement in living: critical perspectives on occupation, rights, and wellbeing. Ottawa (Canada): CAOT; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey D. Neoliberalism as creative destruction. Geografiska Annaler B. 2006;88(2):145–158.
   Google Scholar
• Collins PH, Bilge S. Intersectionality. Cambridge (UK): Polity; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Wilcock AA, Hocking C. An occupational perspective of health. Thorofare (NJ): Slack; 2015. p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Varcoe C, Browne AJ, Cender LM. Promoting social justice and equity by practicing nursing to address structural inequities and structural violence. In: Kagan PN, Smith MC, Chinn PL, editors. Philosophies and practices of emancipatory nursing: social justice as praxis. New York (NY): Taylor and Francis; 2014. p. 275.
   Google Scholar
• Stadnyk R, Townsend EA, Wilcock AA, Occupational justice. In: Christiansen CH, Townsend EA, editors. Introduction to occupation: the art and science of living. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Pearson Education; 2010. p. 329–358.
   Google Scholar
• Townsend EA. Boundaries and bridges to adult mental health: critical occupational and capabilities perspectives of justice. J Occup Sci. 2012;19(1):8–24.
   Google Scholar
• Wehmeyer ML. Self-determination and individuals with significant disabilities: examining meanings and misinterpretations. J Asso Persons Sev Handicaps 1998;23(1):5–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman RJ. Autonomy in applied ethics. In: Honderich T, editor. The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 70.
   Google Scholar
• Pease B. Undoing privilege. Unearned advantage in a divided world. London (UK): Zed Books; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Hammell KW. Resisting theoretical imperialism in the disciplines of occupational science and occupational therapy. Br J Occup Ther. 2011;74(1):27–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magalhães L, Farias L, Rivas-Quarneti N, et al. The development of occupational science outside the Anglophone sphere: enacting global collaboration. J Occup Sci. 2019;26(2):181–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom SS, Wypij D, Gupta M. Dimensions of women’s autonomy and the influence on maternal health care utilization in a north Indian city. Demography 2001;38(1):67–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesler P, Bloom N. Hindu vs. Muslim honor killings. The Middle East Quart. 2012;19(3):43–52.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan M, Dunham Y, Hicks CM, et al. Do attitudes towards societal structures predict beliefs about free will and achievement? Evidence from the Indian caste system. Dev Sci. 2016;19(1):109–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidner C, Eswaran M. A gender-based theory of the origin of the caste system of India. J Dev Eco. 2014;114:1–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murthi K, Hammell KW. Scrutinizing the applicability of the dominant classification of occupations into self-care, productivity, and leisure in the context of the caste system in India. Paper presented at the World Federation of Occupational Therapists Congress; 2018, May 21–25; Cape Town, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Scott-Samuel A, Crawshaw P, Oakley A. Men behaving badly’: patriarchy, public policies, and health inequalities. Int J Men’s Health. 2015;14:250–258.
   Google Scholar
• Jary D, Jary J. Harper Collins dictionary of sociology. New York (NY): Harper Collins; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander AC, Welzel C. Islam and patriarchy: how robust is Muslim support for patriarchal values? Int Rev Sociol. 2011;21(2):249–276.
   Google Scholar
• Dube Z. Teaching the Bible at public universities in South Africa: a proposal for multidisciplinary approach. Herv Teol Stud. 2013;69:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monagan SL. Patriarchy: perpetuating the practice of female genital mutilation. Int Research J Arts Humanities. 2009;37:83–101.
   Google Scholar
• Ruether RR. Feminism and patriarchal religion: principles of ideological critique of the Bible. J Study Old Test. 1982;7(22):54–66.
   Google Scholar
• Vishwanath J, Palakonda SC. Patriarchal ideology of honour and honour crimes in India. Int J Criminal Justice Sci. 2011;6:386–395.
   Google Scholar
• Sen A. Missing women. Social inequality outweighs women’s survival advantage in Asia and North Africa. BMJ. 1992;304:587–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen A. Missing women – revisited. Reduction in female mortality has been counterbalanced by sex selective abortions. BMJ. 2003;327:1297–1298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya S, Singh A. ‘The more we change, the more we remain the same’: female feticide continues unabated in India. BMJ Case Reports. 2017;2017:pii.
   Google Scholar
• Robeyns I. Wellbeing, freedom and social justice. Cambridge (UK): Open Book; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Navaneetham K, Dharmalingam A. Utilization of maternal health care services in Southern India. Soc Sci and Med. 2002;55(10):1849–1859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu AM, Koolwal GB. Two concepts of female empowerment: some leads from DHS data on women’s status and reproductive health. In: Kishore S, editor. A focus on gender: collected papers on gender using DHS data. Calverton (MD): ORC; 2005. p. 15–53.
   Google Scholar
• Davis LM, Schensul SL, Schensul JJ, et al. Women’s empowerment and its differential impact on health in low-income communities in Mumbai, India. Glob Public Health. 2014;9(5):481–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai S, Johnson K. Women’s decision making and child health: familial and social hierarchies. In: Kishore S, editor. A focus on gender: collected papers on gender using DHS data. Calverton (MD): ORC; 2005. p. 55–68.
   Google Scholar
• Jadhav VG. Subordination through violence: misogyny in Indian education system. Int J Econ Law Social Sci. 2018;1:43–48.
   Google Scholar
• Sen A, Kaur R, Zabiliūtė E. (En)countering sexual violence in the Indian city. Gender, Place Cult. 2020;27(1):1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deol SS. Honour killings in India: a study of the Punjab state. Int Res J Social Sci. 2014;3:7–16.
   Google Scholar
• Raina P, Maity T. An empirical study on marital satisfaction between arranged and self-marriages couples in Bangalore. Int J Indian Psychol. 2018;6:101–108.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad N. Acid attacks on women: an appraisal of the Indian legal response. Asia Pac J Hum Rights Law. 2011;12(2):55–72.
   Google Scholar
• Singh M, Kumar V, Rupani R, et al. Acid attack on women: a new face of gender-based violence in India. Indian J Burns. 2018;26:83.
   Google Scholar
• Patel M. A desire to disfigure: acid attack in India. Int J Criminol Sociol Theory. 2014;7:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Baxi P, Rai SM, Ali SS. Legacies of common law: ‘crimes of honour’ in India and Pakistan. Third World Quart. 2006;27(7):1239–1253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A. Public policy imperatives for curbing honour killings in India. J Polit Gov. 2012;1:36–40.
   Google Scholar
• Yazdani F. Owning occupational therapy theories and concepts: wearing your coat!. In: Sakellariou D, Pollard N, editors. Occupational therapy without borders: integrating justice with practice. Edinburgh (UK): Elsevier; 2017. p. 550–559.
   Google Scholar
• Bashar MA, Bhattacharya S, Singh A. Unsafe abortions in India: removing the bottlenecks. Int J Med Public Health. 2018;8(1):42–44.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya S, Singh A. Changing strategies of female foeticide in India: a never-ending story. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016;3:2672–2676.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya S, Bashar MA, Singh A. So near, yet so far: access to safe abortion services remains elusive for poor women in India. BMJ Global Health Case Rep. 2017. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-220980
   Google Scholar
• Daruwalla N, Chakravarty S, Chatterji S, et al. Violence against women with disability in Mumbai, India: a qualitative study. SAGE Open 2013. DOI:10.1177/2158244013499144
   Google Scholar
• Kayama M, Johnstone C, Limaye S. Adjusting the ‘self’ in social interaction: disability and stigmatization in India. Ch Youth Services Rev. 2019;96:463–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caruso BA, Clasen TF, Hadley C, et al. Understanding and defining sanitation insecurity: women’s gendered experiences of urination, defecation and menstruation in rural Odisha, India. BMJ Glob Health. 2017;2(4):e000414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg R, Goyal S, Gupta S. India moves towards menstrual hygiene: subsidized sanitary napkins for rural adolescent girls-issues and challenges. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(4):767–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Eliminate open defecation. Mumbai (India): UNICEF; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Drinking water sanitation and Ministry of Urban Development. WaterAid. India Wash Summit: Solutions for Swaccha Bharat; 2015 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.safewaternetwork.org/file/953/download?token=k5ogh1u9
   Google Scholar
• Royte E. Nearly a billion people still defecate outside: here’s why. National Geographic magazine [Internet]. 2017. Available from: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/08/toilet-defecate-outdoors-stunting-sanitation/
   Google Scholar
• WaterAid India. Handbook on Accessible Household Sanitation for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). Ministry of drinking water and sanitation Swachh Bharat mission (Gramin) government of India; 2015 [Internet]. Available from: https://swachhbharatmission.gov.in/sbmcms/writereaddata/images/pdf/technical-notes-manuals/PWD-Guidelines.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Singh AJ. Place of menstruation in the reproductive lives of women of rural North India. Indian J Community Med. 2006;31(1):10–14.
   Google Scholar
• Tearfund. Gender and sanitation: Breaking taboos, improving lives. Tearfund; 2008 [Internet]. Available from: https://sswm.info/node/1260
   Google Scholar
• Kambhampati U, Rajan R. The ‘nowhere’ children: patriarchy and the role of girls in India’s rural economy. The J Dev St. 2008;44(9):1309–1341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena R, Bhatnagar D. Does distance matter? A study of married Indian women professionals staying away from families to pursue higher studies. J Ed Work. 2018;31(2):159–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guardian Weekly. Deadly toll of sewer cleaners. Guardian Weekly 28 September, 2018. p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong S. Ascent of women. Toronto (Canada): Vintage Canada; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Roy A. The doctor and the saint: caste, race and the Annihilation of caste. Chicago (IL): Haymarket; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Thorat S. Oppression and denial. Dalit discrimination in the 1990s. Euro and Pol Weekly.2002;37:572–578.
   Google Scholar
• Raghuram P. Caste and gender in the organisation of paid domestic work in India. Work Emp & Soc. 2001;15(3):607–617.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshpande MS. History of Indian caste system and its impact on India today. San Luis Obispo (CA): California Polytechnic State University; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya K. Non-western traditions: leisure in India. In: Rojek C, Shaw SM, Veal AJ, editors. A handbook of leisure studies. Hampshire (UK): Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.; 2006. p. 75–89.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault M. The history of sexuality, volume 1: an introduction. New York (NY): Pantheon; 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Galvaan R. Occupational choice: the significance of socio-economic and political factors. In: Whiteford GE, Hocking C, editors. Occupational science: society, inclusion and participation. Oxford (UK): Wiley-Blackwell; 2012. p. 152–162.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Medical Association. Health care in Canada. What makes us sick? 2013 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cma.ca/Assets/assets-library/…/What-makes-us-sick_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Galvaan R. The contextually situated nature of occupational choice: marginalised young adolescents’ experiences in South Africa. J Occup Sci. 2015;22(1):39–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamieldien F, van Niekerk L. Street vending in South Africa: an entrepreneurial occupation. S Af J Occup Ther. 2017;47:24–29.
   Google Scholar
• Quesada J, Hart LK, Bourgois P. Structural vulnerability and health: Latino migrant laborers in the United States. Med Anthropol. 2011;30(4):339–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robeyns I. The capability approach: a theoretical survey. JH Dev 2005;6(1):93–114.
   Google Scholar
• Trani JF, Bakhshi P, Noor AA, et al. Lack of a will or of a way? Taking a capability approach for analysing disability policy shortcomings and ensuring programme impact in Afghanistan. Eur J Dev Res. 2009;21(2):297–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman E. Presentation of self in everyday life. London (UK): Penguin; 1959.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers LJ, Swadener BB. Semiotics and dis/ability: interrogating categories of difference. Albany (NY): State University of New York Press; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Rudman DL. Occupational terminology. J Occup Sci. 2010;17(1):55–59.
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum MC. Women and human development: the capabilities approach. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Sen A. Development as freedom. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Crocker DA, Robeyns I. Capability and agency. In: Morris C, editor. Amartya Sen. Cambridge. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2010. p. 60–90.
   Google Scholar
• Hocking C. Occupational science. In: Gellman MD, Turner JR, editors. Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. New York (NY): Springer; 2012. p. 1365–1370.
   Google Scholar
• Iwama MK. The Kawa (River) Model: client-centred rehabilitation in cultural context. In: Davis S, editor. Rehabilitation: the use of theories and models in practice. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2006. p. 147–168.
   Google Scholar
• Lim KH, Duque RL. The challenge for occupational therapy in Asia: becoming an inclusive, relevant, and progressive profession. In: Kronenberg F, Pollard N, Sakellariou D, editors. Occupational therapies without borders. Volume 2. Towards an ecology of occupation-based practices. Edinburgh (UK): Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2011. p. 103–112.
   Google Scholar
• Murthi K. Evolution of occupational therapy practice in India: an overview of the historical foundation and current practice. Ann Int Occupational Ther. 2019;2:141–148.
   Google Scholar
• Iwama MK. Toward culturally relevant epistemologies in occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther. 2003;57(5):582–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLachlan J. Questions related to WFOT presentation by Kavitha Murthi & Dr. Karen Whalley Hammell. Personal Communication; 2019 Feb 17.
   Google Scholar
• World Federation of Occupational Therapists. Position Statement on human rights. 2006 [Internet]. Available from: www.wfot.org
   Google Scholar
• World Federation of Occupational Therapists. Position Statement: Occupational therapy and human rights (revised). 2019 [Internet]. Available from: www.wfot.org
   Google Scholar
• Clapham A. Human rights. A very short introduction. 2nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Galheigo SM, What needs to be done? Occupational therapy responsibilities and challenges regarding human rights. Aus Occup Ther J. 2011;58(2):60–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar