Flexible airway endoscopy in esophageal atresia patients undergoing colon interposition

References

• DeBoer EM, Prager JD, Ruiz AG, et al. Multidisciplinary care of children with repaired esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016;51(6):576–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bairdain S, Ricca R, Riehle K. Early results of an objective feedback-directed system for the staged traction repair of long-gap esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 2013;48(10):2027–2031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boukerrouche A. Isoperistaltic left colic graft interposition via a retrosternal approach for esophageal reconstruction in patients with a caustic stricture: mortality, morbidity, and functional results. Surg Today. 2014;44:827–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acher CW, Ostlie DJ, Leys CM, et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia: survey results from tracheoesophageal fistula/esophageal atresia online communities. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2016;26(6):476–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah R, Varjavandi V, Krishnan U. Predictive factors for complications in children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Dis Esophagus. 2015;28(3):216–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartabuke RH, Lopez R, Thota PN. Long-term esophageal and respiratory outcomes in children with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Gastroenterol Rep. 2015;1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Carden KA, Boiselle PM, Waltz DA, et al. Tracheomalacia and tracheobronchomalacia in children and adults: an in-depth review. Chest. 2005;127:984–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torre M, Carlucci M, Speggiorin S, et al. Aortopexy for the treatment of tracheomalacia in children: review of the literature. Ital J Pediatr. 2012;38:62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings RW, Hamilton TE, Smithers CJ. Surgical approaches to aortopexy for severe tracheomalacia. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49:66–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shieh HF, Smithers CJ, Hamilton TE, et al. Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheomalacia associated with esophageal atresia (EA): primary treatment at the time of initial EA repair versus secondary treatment. Front Surg. 2017;4:80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzette TG, Lowenthal DB, Dozor AJ. Nebulized lidocaine administered to infants and children undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. CHEST. 1997;112(6):1665–1669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: an updated report by the american society of anesthesiologists task force on preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Anesthesiology. 2017;126:376–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Londino AV, Jagannathan N. Anesthesia in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pediatric Bronchoscopy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2019;52(6):1037–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakshi A, Sugarbaker DJ, Burt BM. Alternative conduits for esophageal replacement. Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017;6(2):137–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher RA, Griffiths EA, Evison F, et al. A national audit of colonic interposition for esophageal replacement. Dis Esophagus. 2017;30(5):1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shieh HF, Smithers CJ, Hamilton TE, et al. Posterior tracheopexy for severe tracheomalacia. J Pediatr Surg. 2017;52(6):951–955.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts S, Thornington RE. Paediatric bronchoscopy. Continuing education in anaesthesia. Crit Care Pain. 2005;5(2):41–44.
   Google Scholar
• Bergeron M, Cohen AP, Cotton RT. The management of cyanotic spells in children with oesophageal atresia. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myer CM, O’connor DM, Cotton RT. Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994;103(4):319–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikram U, Haque AL, Zaritsky. Analysis of the evidence for the lower limit of systolic and mean arterial pressure in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007;8(2):138–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma N, Srinivas M. Laryngotracheobronchoscopy prior to esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula repair–its use and importance. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49(2):367–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothenberg S. Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula in neonates: the current state of the art. Pediatr Surg Int. 2014;30:979–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo HJ, Kim WS, Cheon JE, et al. Congenital esophageal stenosis associated with esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula: clinical and radiologic features. Pediatr Radiol. 2010;40:1353–1359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovesi T, Rubin S. Long-term complications of congenital esophageal atresia and/or tracheoesophageal fistula. Chest. 2004;126(3):915–925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridge CA, O’Donnell CR, Lee EY, et al. Tracheobronchomalacia: current concepts and controversies. J Thorac Imaging. 2011;26:278–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hseu A, Recko T, Jennings R, et al. Upper airway anomalies in congenital tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2015;124:808–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraga JC, Jennings RW, Kim PCW. Pediatrc tracheomalacia. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2016;25:156–164.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sadreameli SC, McGrath-Morrow SA. Respiratory care of infants and children with congenital tracheo-oesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2016;17:16–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbally MT, Spitz L, Kiely E, et al. Aortopexy for tracheomalacia in oesophageal anomalies. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1993;3:264–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conforti A, Valfrè L, Scuglia M, et al. Laryngotracheal abnormalities in esophageal atresia patients: a hidden entity. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters DM, Wood DE. Operative endoscopy of the airway. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Mar;8(2):130–139.
   Google Scholar