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Journal of Chemotherapy Volume 4, 1992 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Microbiological Considerations of the Etiological Agents of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

M.B. PellegrinoInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
,
A. PriviteraInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
,
A. PrimaveraInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
,
M. PuntorieriInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
,
A. NicolettiInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
,
S. StefaniInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
&
G. NicolettiInstitute of Microbiology, University of Catania, Italy.
 show all
Pages 211-215 | Published online: 15 Jul 2016

References

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  • Kalin M, Lindberg AA, and G. Turlwall. Etiological diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia by Gram stain and quantitative culture of expectorates. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 15: 153–160.
  • Ries K, Levison ME, D. Kaye. Transtracheal aspiration in pulmonary infection. Arch Intern Med 1974; 133: 453–458.
  • Geckler RW, Gremillion DH, McAllister C.K., Ellenbagen C. Microscopic and bacteriological comparison of paired sputa and transtracheal aspirates. J Clin Microbiol 1977; 6: 396–399.
  • Murray PR, Washington II JA. Microscopic and bacteriological analysis of expectorated sputum. Mayo Clin Proc 1975; 50: 339–344.
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  • Ainsworth SM, Nagy SB, Morgen LA, Miller GR, Perry JL. Interpretation of Gram stained sputa containing Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:2559–2560.
  • Peter Armitage. Statistica Medica. Milan: Feltrinelli 1975: 195–196.
  • Cole JP. The significance of H. influenzae and other microorganisms in the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic respiratory infections. In: Carbon C, Humbert G. ed. Recent advances in the management of adult respiratory infection: outpatient and office practice. London and New York: Royal Soc. Med. Int. Congress and Symposium series. 1986; 109: 11–16.
  • Ninane G, Joly J, Kraytman M. Bronchopulmonary infection due to Branhamella catarrhalis: 11 cases assessed by transtracheal puncture. Br Med 1978; 1: 276–278.
  • Russo G, Stefani S, Oliveri S. Significance of Haemophilus sp and Branhamella catarrhalis in the upper respiratory tract infections. J Chemother 1991; 3 (suppl n. 1): 15–18.
  • Ninane G, Joly J, Piot P, Kraytman M. Branhamella (Neisseria) catarrhalis as pathogen. Lancet 1977; ii: 149.
  • Brook I. Direct and indirect pathogenicity of beta-lactamase producing bacteria in mixed infections in children. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol 1989; 16: 161–180.

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