Do habitat features affect the composition of silk proteins by Namibian arid-adapted Ariadna spiders (Araneae: Segestriidae)?

References

• Agnew ADQ. 1997. Swiches, pulses and grazing in arid vegetation. Journal of Arid Environments 37:609–617. doi:10.1006/jare.1997.0304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen SO. 1970. Amino acid composition of spider silks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 35:705–711. doi:10.1016/0010-406X(70)90988-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augsten K, Mühlig P, Herrmann C. 2000. Glycoproteins and skin-core structure in Nephila clavipes spider silk observed by light and electron microscopy. Scanning 22:12–15. doi:10.1002/sca.4950220103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckwitt R, Arcidiacono S. 1994. Sequence conservation in the C-terminal region of spider silk proteins (spidroin) from Nephila clavipes (Tetragnathidae) and Araneus bicentenarius (Araneidae). Journal of Biological Chemistry 269:6661–6663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bich C, Zenobi R. 2009. Mass spectrometry of large complexes. Current Opinion in Structural Biology 19:632–639. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2009.08.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackledge TA, Hayashi CY. 2006. Silken toolkits: Biomechanics of silk fibers spun by the orb web spider Argiope argentata (Fabricius 1775). Journal of Experimental Biology 209:2452–2461. doi:10.1242/jeb.02275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackledge TA, Kuntner M, Marhabaie M, Leeper TC, Agnarsson I. 2012. Biomaterial evolution parallels behavioral innovation in the origin of orb-like spiders webs. Scientific Reports 2:833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackledge TA, Scharff N, Coddington JA, Szüts T, Wenzel JW, Hayashi CY, Agnarsson I. 2009. Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106:5229–5234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blamires SJ, Wu C-L, Tso I-M. 2012. Variation in protein intake induces variation in spider silk expression. Plos One 7:e31626–9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0031626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondelle SE, Forood B, Houghten RA, Pérez-Payá E. 1997. Polyalanine-based peptides as models for self-associated β-pleated-sheet complexes. Biochemistry 36:8393–8400. doi:10.1021/bi963015b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramanti E, Catalano D, Forte C, Giovanneschi M, Masetti M, Veracini C A. 2005. Solid state 13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy of the cocoon silk of two common spiders. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 62:105–111. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2004.12.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen F, Gerber S, Heuser K, Korkhov VM, Lizak C, Mireku S, Locher KP, Zenobi R. 2013. High-mass matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry of integral membrane proteins and their complexes. Analytical Chemistry 85:3483–3488. doi:10.1021/ac4000943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conti E, Costa G. 2004. La costruzione della tana in Ariadna sp., ragno segestriide vivente in pianure ghiaiose del Namib Desert. 65° Congresso Unione Zoologica Italiana:30.
   Google Scholar
• Conti E, Costa G, Montesanto G, Patané MG, Torre F, Lombardo BM. 2004. Analisi del differenziamento genetico in popolazioni namibiane di ragni Segestriidi del genere Ariadna, mediante MLEE e RAPD-PCR (Arachnida, Araneae). 64° Congresso Unione Zoologica Italiana:108. Taormina, Giardini Naxos (ME), 21–25 September 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G. 1995. Behavioural adaptations of desert animals. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-79356-1.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G, Conti E. 2013. Opening and closing of burrows by the Namibian spider Ariadna sp. (Araneae: Segestriidae) in a year of heavy rainfall. Journal of Arachnology 41:215–218. doi:10.1636/Hi13-04.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa G, Petralia A, Conti E. 2000. Population dynamics of stone-ring spiders of the genus Ariadna Audoin (Araneae: Segestriidae), in western Namibia. Cimbebasia 16:223–229.
   Google Scholar
• Costa G, Petralia A, Conti E, Hänel C. 1995. A ‘mathematical’ spider living on gravel plains of the Namib Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 29:485–494. doi:10.1016/S0140-1963(95)80020-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa G, Petralia A, Conti E, Hänel C, Seely MK. 1993. Seven stone spiders on the gravel plains of the Namib Desert. Bollettino dell’Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania 26:77–83.
   Google Scholar
• Craig CL, Riekel C, Herberstein ME, Weber RS, Kaplan D, Pierce NE. 2000. Evidence for diet effects on the composition of silk proteins produced by spiders. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17:1904–1913. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denny MW. 1976. The physical properties of spider’s silk and their role in the design of orb-webs. Journal of Experimental Biology 65:483–506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Jocqué R. 1997. African spiders. An identification manual. Pretoria: ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No.9.
   Google Scholar
• Domon B, Aebersold R. 2006. Mass spectrometry and protein analysis. Science 312:212–217. doi:10.1126/science.1124619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frische S, Maunsbach AB, Vollrath F. 1998. Elongate cavities and skin-core structure in Nephila spider silk observed by electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy 189:64–70. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2818.1998.00285.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaines WA, Marcotte Jr WR. 2008. Identification and characterization of multiple Spidroin 1 genes encoding major ampullate silk proteins in Nephila clavipes. Insect Molecular Biology 17:465–474. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2008.00828.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garb JE, Di Mauro T, Vo V, Hayashi CY. 2006. Silk genes support the single origin of orb-webs. Science 312:1762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatesy J, Hayashi C, Motriuk D, Woods J, Lewis R. 2001. Extreme diversity, conservation, and convergence of spider silk fibroin sequences. Science 291:2603–2605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh T, Garde S, García AE. 2003. Role of backbone hydration and salt-bridge formation in stability of α-helix in solution. Biophysical Journal 85:3187–3193. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74736-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosline JM, Demont ME, Denny M. 1986. The structure and properties of spider silks. Endeavour 10:37–43. doi:10.1016/0160-9327(86)90049-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajer J, Malý J, Řeháková D. 2013. Silk fibers and silk-producing organs of Harpactea rubicunda (C. L. Koch 1838) (Araneae, Dysderidae). Microscopy Research and Technique 76:28–35. doi:10.1002/jemt.22131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henschel JR. 1995. Tool use by spiders: Stone selection and placement by Corolla Spiders Ariadna (Segestriidae) of the Namib Desert. Ethology 101:187–199. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1995.tb00357.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins L, Rankin MA. 1999. Nutritional requirements for web synthesis in the tetragnathid spider Nephila clavipes. Physiological Entomology 24:263–270. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3032.1999.00135.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinman MB, Lewis RV. 1992. Isolation of a clone encoding a second dragline silk fibroin. Nephila clavipes dragline silk is a two protein fiber. Journal of Biological Chemistry 267:19320–19324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsia Y, Gnesa E, Jeffery F, Tang S, Craig Vierra C. 2011. Spider silk composites and applications. In: Cuppoletti J, editor. Metal, ceramic and polymeric composites for various uses. InTech. pp. 303–324. Available: http://www.intechopen.com/books/metal-ceramic-and-polymeric-composites-for-various-uses/spider-silk-composites-and-applications.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson M, Mantsch HH. 1995. The use and misuse of FTIR spectroscopy in the determination of protein structure. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 30:95–120. doi:10.3109/10409239509085140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jürgens N, Burke A, Seely MK, Jacobsen KM. 1997. The Namib Desert. In: Cowling RM, Richardson D, editors. Vegetation of Southern Africa. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 189–214.
   Google Scholar
• Kluge JA, Rabotyagova O, Leisk GG, Kaplan DL. 2008. Spider silks and their applications. Trends in Biotechnology 26:244–251. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.02.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lefèvre T, Boudreault S, Cloutier C, Pézolet M. 2008. Conformational and orientational transformation of silk proteins in the major ampullate gland of Nephila clavipes spiders. Biomacromolecules 9:2399–2407. doi:10.1021/bm800390j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorusso M, Pepe A, Ibris N, Bochicchio B. 2011. Molecular and supramolecular studies on polyglycine and poly-L-proline. Soft Matter 7:6327–6336. doi:10.1039/c1sm05726j.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montaudo G, Montaudo MS, Samperi F. 2002. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/mass spectrometry of polymers MALDI-MS. In: Montaudo G, Lattimer RP, editors. Mass spectrometry of polymers. Boca Ratón: CRC Press. pp. 419–521.
   Google Scholar
• Montaudo G, Samperi F, Montaudo MS. 2006. Characterization of synthetic polymers by MALDI-MS. Progress in Polymer Science 31:277–357. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2005.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore WH, Krimm S. 1976. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. II. β-Poly(L-alanine) and β-poly(L-alanylglycine). Biopolymers 15:2465–2483. doi:10.1002/bip.1976.360151211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opell BD, Lipkey GK, Hendricks ML, Vito ST. 2009. Daily and seasonal changes in the stickiness of viscous capture threads in Argiope aurantia and Argiope trifasciata orb webs. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 311A:217–225. doi:10.1002/jez.526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos P, Sölter J, Kremer F. 2007. Structure property relationships in major ampullate spider silk as deduced from polarized FTIR spectroscopy. The European Physical Journal E 24:193–199. doi:10.1140/epje/i2007-10229-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platnick NI. 2013. The world spider catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History. Available: http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html DOI: 10.5531/db.iz.0001. Jul 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Romer L, Scheibel T. 2008. The elaborate structure of spider silk. Landes Bioscience 2:154–161.
   Google Scholar
• Savage KN, Gosline JM. 2008. The role of proline in the elastic mechanism of hydrated spider silks. Journal of Experimental Biology 211:1948–1957. doi:10.1242/jeb.014225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz S. 2001. Composition of the silk lipids of the spider Nephila clavipes. Lipids 36:637–647. doi:10.1007/s11745-001-0768-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seely MK. 1987. The Namib. Natural history of an ancient desert. Windhoek, Namibia: Shell Oil, S.W.A., Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Shanyengana ES, Henschel JR, Seely MK, Sanderson RD. 2002. Exploring fog as a supplementary water source in Namibia. Atmospheric Research 64:251–259. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(02)00096-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons AH, Michal CA, Jelinski LW. 1996. Molecular orientation and two-component nature of the crystalline fraction of spider dragline silk. Science 271:84–87. doi:10.1126/science.271.5245.84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai P-L, Hwang G-Y, Tso I-M. 2004. Inter-specific sequence conservation and intra-individual sequence variation in a spider silk gene. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 34:295–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasanthavada K, Hu X, Falick AM, La Mattina C, Moore AMF, Jones PR, Yee R, Reza R, Tuton T, Vierra C. 2007. Aciniform spidroin, a constituent of egg case sacs and wrapping silk fibers from the black widow spider Latrodectus hesperus. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 282:35088–35097. doi:10.1074/jbc.M705791200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viles HA. 2005. Microclimate and weathering in the central Namib Desert, Namibia. Geomorphology 67:189–209. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollrath F, Knight DP. 1999. Structure and function of the silk production pathway in the spider Nephila edulis. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 24:243–249. doi:10.1016/S0141-8130(98)00095-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weidmann S, Mikutis G, Barylyuk K, Zenobi R. 2013. Mass discrimination in high-mass MALDI-MS. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 24:1396–1404. doi:10.1007/s13361-013-0686-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wentworth K. 1922. A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. The Journal of Geology 30:377–392. doi:10.1086/622910.
   Google Scholar