239
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Morphofunctional and phylogenetic relations in helical muscles

Pages 29-40 | Published online: 14 Sep 2009

References

  • Amsellem , J. and Clémont , P. 1976 . Caractéristiques ultrastructurales et vitesse de contraction des muscles squelettiques longitudinaux d'un Rotifère . J. Micr. Biol. Cell , 26 : 2 a
  • Bone , Q. and Ryan , K. P. 1973 . The structure and innervation of the locomotor muscles of salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea) . J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. , 53 : 873 – 883 .
  • Bone , Q. and Ryan , K. P. 1974 . On the structure and innervation of the muscle bands of Doliolum (Tunicata: Cyclomyaria) . Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , 187 : 315 – 327 .
  • Camatini , M. and Lanzavecchia , G. 1966 . Osservazioni preliminari sull'ultrastruttura della muscolatura striata dei Chetognati . Accad. Naz. Lincei (Rend. Sci. fis. mat. nat.) , 41 : 392 – 395 .
  • Candia , M. D. Carnevali . 1978 . Z-line and supercontraction in the hydraulic system of insect larvae . J. exp. Zool , 203 : 15 – 30 .
  • Candia , M. D. Carnevali and Valvassori , R. 1981 . Z-line in the insect muscles: correlated structural and functional diversities . Boll. Zool , 48 : 1 – 9 .
  • Ceresa , L. Castellani , Camatini , M. and Lora , C. Lamia Donin . 1972 . Aspetti ultrastrutturali della muscolatura di ascidia . Ist. Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) B , 106 : 59 – 72 .
  • Chapman , G. 1975 . Versatility of Hydraulic systems . J. Exp. Biol , 27 : 249 – 270 .
  • Chapman , D. M. , Pantin , C. F. A. and Robson , E. A. 1962 . Muscle in coelenterates . Rev. Canad. Biol , 21 : 267 – 278 .
  • De Eguileor , M. and Valvassori , R. 1975 . Fine structure of flatworm muscles: Dugesia tigrina (Girard) and Dugesia lugubris (Schmidt) . Monit. Zool. Ital. (N. S.) , 9 : 37 – 50 .
  • Fedele , N. 1938 . Per una migliore conoscenza comparativa della fibra muscolare striata. La muscolatura somatica dei Thaliacea studiata dal punto di vista strutturale ed etologico . Arch. zool. Ital , 25 : 385 – 416 .
  • Gordon , A. M. , Huxley , A. F. and Julian , F. J. 1966 . The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres . J. Physiol., Lond , 184 : 170 – 179 .
  • Halvarson , M. and Afzelius , B. A. 1969 . Filament organization in the body muscle of the arrowworm . J. Ultrastructure Res , 26 : 289 – 295 .
  • Hanson , J. and Lowy , J. 1957 . Structure of smooth muscles . Nature , 180 : 906 – 909 .
  • Hardie , J. 1976 . The tension length relationship of an insect (Calliphora erythrocephala) super-contracting muscle . Experientia , 32 : 714 – 716 .
  • Hidaka , T. , Kuriyama , H. and Yamamoto , T. 1969 . The mechanical properties of the longitudinal muscle in the earthworm . J. Exp. Biol , 50 : 431 – 443 .
  • Hope , H. W. 1969 . Fine structure of the somatic muscles of the free-living marine nematode Deontostoma californicum Steiner and Albin, 1933 (Leptosomatidae) . Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash , 36 : 10 – 29 .
  • Kalk , M. 1970 . The organization of a Tunicate heart . Tissue & Cell , 2 : 99 – 118 .
  • Kawaguti , S. and Ikemoto , N. 1961 . Electron microscopy on adductor muscle of a tellin, Fabulina nitidula . Biol. J. Okayama Univ , 7 : 17 – 29 .
  • Knapp , M. P. and Mill , P. J. 1971 . The contraction mechanism in obliquely striated body wall muscle of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris . J. Cell Sci , 8 : 413 – 425 .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. 1967 . Analisi comparata ultrastrutturale dei sistemi contrattili . Ist. Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) , B 101 : 233 – 328 .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. 1977 . Morphological modulations in helical muscles (Aschelminthes and Annelida) . Intern. Rev. Cytol , 51 : 133 – 186 .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. 1981 . Evolution of muscle fibers in lower Metazoa . Atti Convegni Lincei “Origine dei grandi phyla dei Metazoi” , : 11 – 22 .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. and Camatini , M. 1979 . “ Phylogenetic problems and muscle cell ultrastructure in Onychophora. ” . In “Myriapod biology” , Edited by: Camatini , M. 407 – 417 . London : Academic Press .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. and De Eguileor , M. 1976 . Studies on the helical and paramyosinc muscles. V. Ultrastructural morphology and contraction speed of muscular fibres of Erpobdella octoculata and Erpobdella testacea (Annelida, Hirudinea) . J. Submicr. Cytol , 8 : 69 – 88 .
  • Lanzavecchia , G. , Valvassori , R. , De Eguileor , M. and Lanzavecchia , P. Jr. 1979 . Three-dimensional reconstruction of the contractile system of the Nematomorpha muscle fibers . J. Ultrastructure Res , 66 : 201 – 223 .
  • Miller , J. B. 1975 . The length-tension relationships of the dorsal longitudinal muscle of a leech . J. exp. Biol , 62 : 43 – 53 .
  • Nyholm , K. G. and Nyholm , P. G. 1976 . Z-bodies and supercontraction in the intersegmental muscles of Homalorhaga Kinorhyncha . Zoon , 4 : 131 – 136 .
  • Osborne , M. P. 1967 . Supercontraction in the muscles of the blowfly larva: an ultrastructural study . J. Insect. Physiol , 13 : 1471 – 1482 .
  • Peachey , L. D. 1961 . Structure of the longitudinal body muscles of Amphioxus . J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol , 10 : 159 – 176 . Suppl.
  • Philpott , D. E. , Kahlbrock , M. and Szent-Györgyi , A. G. 1960 . Filamentous organization in molluscan muscles . J. Ultrastructure Res , 3 : 254 – 269 .
  • Rieger , R. M. and Mainitz , M. 1977 . Comparative fine structure of the body wall in Gnathostomulida and their phylogenetic position between Platyhelminthes and Aschelminthes . Z. zool. Syst. Evolut. Forsch , 15 : 9 – 35 .
  • Rieger , R. M. , Ruppert , E. , Rieger , G. E. and Schoepfer-Sterrer , Ch. 1974 . On the fine structure of gastrotrichs with description of Chordodasys antennatus sp . Zool. Script , 3 : 219 – 237 .
  • Rosenbluth , J. 1965 . Ultrastructural organization of obliquely striated muscle fibers in Ascaris lumbricoides . J. Cell Biol , 25 : 495 – 515 .
  • Rosenbluth , J. 1973 . “ Obliquely striated muscle. ” . In “The structure and function of muscles”, , 2nd Ed. , Edited by: Bourne , G. H. Vol. 1 , 399 – 420 . New York and London : Academic Press .
  • Valvassori , R. and De Eguileor , M. 1976 . Organizzazione delle fibre muscolari nei Cestodi (Anoplocephala magna, Abildgard) . Accad. Naz. Lincei (Rend. Sci. fis. mat. nat.) , 61 : 496 – 502 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.