322
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Ecology & ethology

Structure of a protozoan community in a percolating filter

, &
Pages 65-71 | Accepted 17 Aug 1993, Published online: 28 Jan 2009

References

  • Al‐Shahwani , S. M. and Horan , N. J. 1991 . The use of protozoa to indicate changes in the performance of activated sludge plants . Wat. Res. , 25 : 633 – 638 .
  • A.P.H.A. , A.W.W.A. , W.P.C.F. , Clesceri , L. S. , Greenberg , A. E. and Trussel , R. R. , eds. 1989 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, , XVIIth edition Washington D. C.
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , Dahlberg , M. L. , Dickson , K. L. , Smith , N. and Waller , W. 1969 . The relationship of fresh‐water protozoan communities to the MacArthur‐Wilson equilibrium model . Am. Nat. , 103 : 439 – 454 .
  • Cairns , J. Jr. , Dickson , K. L. and Youngue , W. H. Jr. 1971 . The consequences of nonselective periodic removal of portions of freshwater protozoan communities . Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. , 90 : 71 – 80 .
  • Connell , J. H. and Orias , E. 1964 . The ecological regulation of species diversity . Am. Nat. , 98 : 399 – 414 .
  • Curds , C. R. 1973 . A theoretical study of factors influencing the microbial population dynamics of the activated sludge process ‐ I. The effect of diurnal variation of sewage and carnivorous ciliated protozoa . Wat. Res. , 7 : 1269 – 1284 .
  • Curds , C. R. 1982 . British and other freshwater ciliated Protozoa: Part I , 387 London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Curds , C. R. and Cockburn , A. 1970a . Protozoa in biological sewage‐treatment processes ‐ I. A survey of the protozoan fauna of British percolating filters and activated‐sludge plants . Wat. Res. , 4 : 225 – 236 .
  • Curds , C. R. and Cockburn , A. 1970b . Protozoa in biological sewage‐treatment processes ‐ II. Protozoa as indicators in the activated sludge process . Wat. Res. , 4 : 237 – 249 .
  • Curds , C. R. and Fey , G. J. 1969 . The effect of ciliated protozoa on the fate of Escberichia coli in the activated sludge process . Wat. Res. , 3 : 853 – 867 .
  • Curds , C. R. , Cockburn , A. and Vandyke , J. M. 1968 . An experimental study of the role of the ciliated protozoa in the activated sludge process . Wat. Pollut. Control , 67 : 312 – 329 .
  • Curds , C. R. , Gates , M. A. and Roberts , D. McL. 1983 . British and other freshwater ciliated Protozoa: Part II , 474 London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Drakides , C. 1980 . La microfauna des boues activées. Etude d'une méthode d'observation et application au suivi d'un pilote en phase de demarrage . Wat. Res. , 14 : 1199 – 1207 .
  • Esteban , G. , Téllez , C. and Bautista , L. M. 1991 . Dynamics of ciliated protozoa communities in activated sludge process . Wat. Res. , 25 : 967 – 972 .
  • Fenchel , T. 1968 . The ecology of marine microbenthos ‐ III. The reproductive potential of ciliates . Ophelia , 5 : 123 – 136 .
  • Foissner , W. 1988 . Taxonomic and nomenclatural revision of Sladacek's list of ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) as indicators of water quality . Hydrobiologia , 166 : 1 – 64 .
  • Harremoes , P. 1991 . “ Possibilità applicative e prospettive dei reattori a biomassa adesa ” . In Trattamento delle acque di rifiuto , Edited by: Canziani , R. 503 – 514 . Collana di monografie : Istituto per l'Ambiente .
  • Henebry , M. S. and Cairns , J. Jr. 1980 . Monitoring of stream pollution: using protozoan communities on artificial substrates . Trans. Am. microsc. Soc. , 99 : 151 – 160 .
  • Hill , M. O. 1973 . Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences . Ecology , 54 : 427 – 432 .
  • Huston , M. 1979 . A general hypothesis of species diversity . Am. Nat. , 113 : 81 – 101 .
  • Kinner , N. E. and Curds , C. R. 1987 . Development of protozoan and metazoan communities in rotating biological contactor biofilms . Wat. Res. , 21 : 481 – 490 .
  • Kornegay , B. H. and Andrews , J. F. 1968 . Kinetics of fixed film biological reactor . J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed. , 40 : 460 – 468 .
  • Luckinbill , L. S. and Fenton , M. 1978 . Regulation and environmental variability in experimental population of Protozoa . Ecology , 59 : 1271 – 1276 .
  • Madoni , P. 1981 . I protozoi ciliati degli impianti biologici di depurazione , 134 Roma : C.N.R. . AQ/1/167
  • Madoni , P. 1982 . Growth and succession of ciliate populations during the establishment of a mature activated sludge . Acta Hydrobiol. , 24 : 223 – 232 .
  • Madoni , P. 1986 . Protozoa in waste treatment systems. Proc. IV , 86 – 90 . I.S.M.E. .
  • Madoni , P. and Antonietti , R. 1984 . Colonization dynamics of ciliated protozoa populations in an activated sludge plant , 105 – 112 . Parma : Atti IV° Sim‐posio Dinamica Popolazioni .
  • Madoni , P. and Ghetti , P. F. 1981 . The structure of Ciliate Protozoa communities in biological sewage‐treatment plants . Hydrobiologia , 83 : 207 – 215 .
  • Mistri , M. 1991 . Fattori discriminanti la composizione specifica delle associazioni a Ciliati negli impianti di depurazione . S.IT.E. Atti , 12 : 703 – 706 .
  • Paine , R. T. 1966 . Food web complexity and species diversity . Am. Nat. , 100 : 65 – 75 .
  • Reid , R. 1969 . Fluctuations in populations of 3 Vorticella species from an activated‐sludge sewage plant . J. Protozool. , 16 : 103 – 111 .
  • Small , E. B. 1973 . A study of ciliate protozoa from a small polluted stream in East‐Central Illinois . Am. Zool. , 13 : 225 – 230 .
  • Stewart , P. M. , Smith , E. P. , Pratt , J. R. , McCormick , P. V. and Cairns , J. Jr. 1986 . Multivariate analysis of protist communities in lentic systems . J. Protozool. , 33 : 152 – 156 .
  • Sydenham , D. H. J. 1971 . A Re‐assessment of the relative importance of Ciliates, Rhizopods and Rotatorians in the ecology of activated sludge . Hydrobiologia , 38 : 553 – 563 .
  • Vismara , R. 1988 . Depurazione biologica. Teoria e processi , 573 Milano : Hoepli .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.