Source-sink relations affect growth but not the allocation pattern of birch (Betula pendula Roth) seedlings under elevated [CO₂]

REFERENCES

• Arp , W.J. 1991 . Effects of source-sink relations on photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2 . Plant, Cell Environ. , 14 : 869 – 875 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berntson , G.M. , McConnaughay , K.D.M. and Bazzaz , F.A. 1993 . Elevated CO2 alters deployment of roots in “small˚d growth containers . Oecologia , 94 : 558 – 564 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centritto , M. , Lee , H. and Jarvis , P.G. 1999a . Increased growth in elevated [CO2]: an early, short-term response? . Global Change Biology , 5 : 623 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centritto , M. , Lee , H. and Jarvis , P.G. 1999b . Long-term effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and provenance on four clones of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) I. Plant growth, allocation and ontogeny . Tree Physiol. , 19 : 799 – 806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centritto , M. , Lee , H. and Jarvis , P.G. 1999c . Interactive effects of elevated [CO2] and water stress on cherry (Prunus avium) seedlings. I. Growth, total plant water use efficiency and uptake . New Phytol. , 141 : 129 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceulemans , R. and Mousseau , M. 1994 . Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on woody plants . New Phytol. , 127 : 425 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceulemans , R. , Perez-Leroux , A. and Shao , B.Y. 1994 . “ Physiology, growth and development of young poplar plants under elevated atmospheric CO2 levels ” . In Vegetation, Modelling and Climatic Change Effects , Edited by: Veroustraete , F. , Ceulemans , R. , Impens , I. and Van Rensbergen , J. 81 – 98 . The Hague : SPB Academic Publishing . In
   Google Scholar
• Curtis , P.S. and Wang , X. 1998 . A meta-analysis of elevated CO2 effects on woody plant mass, form and physiology . Oecologia , 113 : 299 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake , B.G. , Gonz`alez-Meler , M.A. and Long , S.P. 1997 . More efficient plants: a consequence of rising atmospheric CO2? . Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol. , 48 : 607 – 637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Kohen , A. and Mousseau , M. 1994 . Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and mineral nutrition on growth and CO2 exchange of sweet chestnut seedlings (Castanea sativa) . Tree Physiol. , 14 : 697 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Ericsson , T. 1995 . Growth and shoot: root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 205 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farage , P.K. , McKee , I.F. and Long , S.P. 1998 . Does a low nitrogen supply necessarily lead to acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2? . Plant Physiol. , 118 : 573 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H˜attenschwiler , S. , Miglietta , F. , Raschi , A. and K˜orner , Ch. 1997 . 30 years of in situ tree growth under elevated CO2: a model for future forest responses? . Global Change Biology , 3 : 463 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollinger , D.Y. 1987 . Gas exchange and dry matter allocation responses to elevation of atmosphere CO2 concentration in seedlings of three tree species . Tree Physiol. , 3 : 193 – 202 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Idso , S.B. and Kimball , B.A. 1992 . Above ground inventory of sour orange trees exposed to different atmospheric CO2 concentrations for 3 full years . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 60 : 145 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingestad , T. and Ågren , G.I. 1992 . Theories and methods on plant nutrition and growth . Physiol. Plant. , 84 : 177 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingestad , T. and Lund , A.B. 1986 . Theory and techniques for steady state mineral nutrition and growth of plants . Scan. J. For. Res. , 1 : 439 – 453 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , D.W. , Ball , T. and Walker , R.F. 1995 . Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen on nutrient uptake in ponderosa pine seedlings . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 535 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• McConnaughay , K.D.M. , Berntson , G.M. and Bazzaz , F.A. 1993 . Plant responses to carbon dioxide . Nature , 361 : 24 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , A.J.S. , Eircsson , T. and Larsson , C-M. 1996 . Plant nutrition, dry matter gain and partitioning at the whole-plant level . J. Exp. Bot. , 47 : 1245 – 1253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norby , R.J. , Gunderson , C.A. , Wullscheeger , S.D. , O'Neill , E.G. and McCracken , M.K. 1992 . Productivity and compensatory responses of yellow-poplar trees in elevated CO2 . Nature , 357 : 322 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettersson , R. and McDonald , A.J.S. 1992 . Effects of elevated carbon dioxide concentration on photosynthesis and growth of small birch plants (Betula pendula Roth.) at optimal nutrition . Plant, Cell Envir. , 15 : 911 – 919 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvola , J. and Ahlholm , U. 1993 . Effects of CO2 concentration and nutrient status on growth, growth rhythm and biomass partitioning in a willow, Salix phylicifolia . Oikos , 67 : 227 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Silvola , J. and Ahlholm , U. 1995 . Combined effects of CO2 concentration and nutrient status on the biomass production and nutrient uptake of birch seedlings (Betula pendula) . Plant and Soil , 168–169 : 547 – 553 .
   Google Scholar
• Tolley , L.C. and Strain , B.R . 1984 . Effects of CO2 enrichment on growth of Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus taeda seedlings under different irradiance levels . Can. J. For. Res. , 14 : 343 – 350 .
   Google Scholar