An assessment of below-ground ectomycorrhizal diversity of Abies alba miller in central Italy

REFERENCES

• Agerer , R. , ed. 1987–1998 . Colour atlas of ectomycorrhizas , Schwäbisch Gmünd : Einhorn-Verlag . 1st–11th delivery
   Google Scholar
• Berg , B. and Gronbach , E. 1988 . “ Piceirhiza nigra ” . In Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizae , plate 19 Edited by: Agerer , R. Schwäbisch Gmünd : Einhorn-Verlag . In
   Google Scholar
• Brand , F. 1991a . Ektomykorrhizen an Fagus sylvatica. Charakterisierung und Identifizierung, ökologische Kennzeichnung und unsterile Kultivierung . Libri Bot. , 2 : 1 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , F. 1991b . “ Fagirhiza setifera ” . In Colour Atlas of Ectomycorhhizae , plate 55 Edited by: Agerer , R. Schwäbisch Gmünd : Einhorn-Verlag . In
   Google Scholar
• Brand , F. 1991c . “ Fagirhiza fusca ” . In Colour Atlas of Ectomycorhhizae , plate 56 Edited by: Agerer , R. Schwäbisch Gmünd : Einhorn-Verlag . In
   Google Scholar
• Bruns , T.D. 1995 . Thoughts on the processes that maintain local species diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi . Plant and Soil , 170 : 63 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairney , J. W. G. and Chambers , S. M. , eds. 1999 . Ectomycorrhizal fungi. Key genera in profile , Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Comandini , O. , Pacioni , G. and Rinaldi , A.C. 1998 . Fungi in ectomycorrhizal associations of silver fir (Abies alba Miller) in Central Italy . Mycorrhiza , 7 : 323 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlberg , A. , Jonsson , L. and Nylund , J.-E. 1997 . Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth Norway spruce forest in south Sweden . Can. J. Bot. , 75 : 1323 – 1335 .
   Google Scholar
• Eberhardt , U. , Oberwinkler , F. , Verbeken , A. , Rinaldi , A.C. , Pacioni , G. and Comandini , O. 2000 . Lactarius ectomycorrhizae on silver fir (Abies alba): morphological description, molecular characterization, and taxonomic remarks . Mycologia , 92 : 860 – 873 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egger , K. 1995 . Molecular analysis of ectomycorrhizal communities . Can. J. Bot. , 73 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S1415 – S1422 .
   Google Scholar
• Egli , S. 1992 . Der Anisklumpfuß, Cortinarius odorifer Britz.: ökologie, Biologie und Ektomykorrhiza. Mitt. Eid. Forschungsanst . Wald. Schnee. Landsch. , 67 : 317 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardes , M. and Bruns , T.D. 1996 . Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Pinus muricata_forest: above and below-ground views . Can. J. Bot. , 74 : 1572 – 1583 .
   Google Scholar
• Gehring , C.A. , Theimer , T.C. , Whitham , T.G. and Keim , P. 1998 . Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure of pinyon pines growing in two environmental extremes . Ecology , 79 : 1562 – 1572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronbach , E. 1988 . Charakterisierung und Identifizierung von Ektomykorrhizen in einem Fichtenbestand mit Untersuchungen zur Merkmalsvariabilität in sauer beregneten Flächen . Bibl. Mycol. , 125 : 1 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Ingleby , K. 1999 . Inocybe avellana Horak + Shorea leprosula Miq . Descr. Ectomyc. , 4 : 55 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Jakucs , E. , Bratek , Z. and Agerer , R. 1998 . Genea verrucosa Vitt. + Quercus spec . Descr. Ectomyc. , 3 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Jakucs , E. and Beenken , L. 1999 . Russula amoenolens Romagn. + Populus alba L. . Descr. Ectomyc. , 4 : 115 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Kernaghan , G. , Currah , R.S. and Bayer , R.J. 1997 . Russulaceous ectomycorrhizae of Abies lasiocarpa and Picea engelmanni . Can. J. Bot. , 75 : 1843 – 1850 .
   Google Scholar
• Konnert , M. and Bergmann , F. 1995 . The geographical distribution of genetic variation of silver fir (Abies alba, Pinaceae) in relation to its migration history . Plant Syst. Evol. , 196 : 19 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraigher , H. 1999 . Diversity of types of ectomycorrhizae on Norway spruce in Slovenia . Phyton , 39 : 199 – 202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoBuglio , K.F. 1999 . “ Cenococcum ” . In Ectomycorrhizal fungi. Key genera in profile , Edited by: Cairney , J. W. G. and Chambers , S. M. 287 – 309 . Berlin Heidelberg : Springer . In
   Google Scholar
• Magyar , L. , Beenken , L. and Jakucs , E. 1999 . Inocybe heimii Bon + Fumana procumbens (Dun.) . Gr. Godr. Descr. Ectomyc. , 4 : 61 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda , Y. and Hijii , N. 1999 . Ectomycorrhizal morphotypes of naturally grown Abies firma seedlings . Mycoscience , 40 : 217 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , W.R. and Agerer , R. 1996 . Hysterangium crassirhachis Zeller & Dodge + Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco . Descr. Ectomyc. , 1 : 29 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , A.C. and Haigh , J.M. 1998 . Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Britain: a test of the species-area relationship, and the role of host specificity . New Phytol. , 138 : 619 – 627 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nylund , J.-E. , Dahlberg , A. , Högberg , N. , Kåren , O. , Grip , K. and Jonsson , L. 1995 . “ Methods for studying species of mycorrhizal fungal communities in ecological studies and environmental monitoring ” . In Biotechnology of ectomycorrhizae , Edited by: Stocchi , V. , Bonfante , P. and Nuti , M. 229 – 239 . New York : Plenum Press . In
   Google Scholar
• Pacioni , G. and Comandini , O. 1999 . “ Tuber ” . In Ectomycorrhizal fungi. Key genera in profile , Edited by: Cairney , J. W. G. and Chambers , S. M. 163 – 186 . Berlin Heidelberg : Springer . In
   Google Scholar
• Palfner , G. 1995 . “ Quercirhiza squamosa ” . In Colour Atlas of Ectomycorhhizae , plate 86 Edited by: Agerer , R. Schwäbisch Gmünd : Einhorn-Verlag . In
   Google Scholar
• Palfner , G. and Godoy , R. 1996 . Russula fuegiana Singer + Nothofagus pumilio (Poepp. et Endl.) Krasser . Descr. Ectomyc. , 1 : 131 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Parducci , L. , Szmidt , A.E. , Villani , F. , Wang , X.-R. and Cherubini , M. 1996 . Genetic variation of Abies alba in Italy . Hereditas , 125 : 11 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillukat , A. 1996 . Lactarius salmonicolor Heim & Leclair + Abies alba Mill . Descr. Ectomyc. , 1 : 59 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Pillukat , A. and Agerer , R. 1992 . Studien an Ektomykorrhizen. XL. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur baumbezogenen Variabilität der Ektomykorrhizen von Russula ochroleuca . Z. Mykol. , 58 : 211 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Pirone , G. , Abbate , G. , Ciaschetti , G. , Corbetta , F. and Frattaroli , A. R. 2001 . Gli Abieti-Faggeti del comprensorio di confine tra Abruzzo e Molise (Italia centro meridionale) . Arch. Geobot. , in press
   Google Scholar
• Pritsch , K. , Munch , J.C. and Buscot , F. 1997 . Morphological and anatomical characterization of black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. ectomycorrhizas . Mycorrhiza , 7 : 201 – 216 .
   Google Scholar
• Raidl , S. and Agerer , R. 1998 . Hysterangium stoloniferum Tul. & Tul. + Picea abies (L.) Karst . Descr. Ectomyc. , 3 : 31 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Read , D.J. 1991 . Mycorrhizas in ecosystems . Experientia , 47 : 376 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmit , J.P. , Murphy , J.F. and Mueller , G.M. 1999 . Macrofungal diversity of a temperate oak forest: a test of species richness estimators . Can. J. Bot. , 77 : 1014 – 1027 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S.E. and Read , D.J. 1997 . Mycorrhizal symbiosis , London New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vogt , K. , Bloomfield , J. , Ammirati , J.F. and Ammirati , S.R. 1992 . “ Sporocarp production by basidiomycetes, with emphasis on forest ecosystems ” . In The fungal community: its organization and role in the ecosystem , Edited by: Caroll , G. C. and Wiclow , D. T. 563 – 582 . New York : Marcel Dekker Inc. . In
   Google Scholar
• Yang , G. , Cha , J.Y. , Shibuya , M. , Yajima , T. and Takahashi , K. 1998 . The occurrence and diversity of ectomycorrhizas of Larix kaempferi seedlings on a volcanic mountain in Japan . Mycol. Res. , 102 : 1503 – 1508 .
   Google Scholar