References
- AlfinitoS. 2011. A check list of the freshwater algal flora of Sierra Leone, Tropical West Africa. I. Cyanophyceae to Conjugatophyceae (exclusive of Bacillariophyceae). Biodiversity Journal. 2: 3121–144.
- AlfinitoS, MazzoniA. 1986. Some desmids (Chlorophyta) from Sierra Leone. Quad Accad Naz Lincei. 260: 97–104.
- BourrellyP, CoutéA. 1991. Desmidiées de Madagascar (Chlorophyta, Zygophyceae). Bibliotheca Phycologica 86. Berlin & Stuttgart: J. Cramer. 347.
- BrandhamP E. 1967. Three new desmid taxa from West Africa, including two asymmetrical forms. British Phycol Bull. 3: 189–193.
- BrookA. 1981. The biology of desmids. Botanical monographs 16. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. 276.
- CarterJ, DennyP. 1982. Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone. III. Bacillariophyceae: Part (i) Diatoms from the River Jong (Taia) at Njala. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 73: 281–331.
- CarterJ, DennyP. 1987. Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone. IV. Bacillariophyceae: Part Alfinito & Coesel: Actinodontum, a new genus etc. (ii) diatoms from the coastal region of the southern province. Nova Hedwigia. 44: 1–2229–275.
- CarterJ, DennyP. 1992. Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone. IV. Bacillariophyceae: Part (iii) diatoms from the Lake Sonfon region and from lake Popei. Nova Hedwigia. 54: 1–2159–211.
- CoeselP FM. 1996. Biogeography of desmids. Hydrobiologia. 336: 41–53.
- CoutéA, TellG. 1981. Ultrastructure de la paroi cellulaire des Desmidiacées au microscope électronique à balayage. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 68: 1–228.
- CroasdaleH, FlintE A. 1988. Flora of New Zealand. Freshwater algae, Chlorophyta, desmids, with ecological comments on their habitats. New Zealand: Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch. Vol. II: 147.
- GontcharovA A, MelkonianM. 2008. In search of monophyletic taxa in the family Desmidiaceae (Zygnematophyceae, Viridiplantae): The genus Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs. Am J Bot. 95: 1079–1095.
- GerrathJ F, DennyP. 1988. Freshwater algae of Sierra Leone V. Desmids from the Lake Sonfon region. Nova Hedwigia. 47: 39–58.
- GrönbladR, ScottA M, CroasdaleH. 1968. Desmids from Sierra Leone, Tropical West Africa. Acta Bot Fennica. 78: 1–41.
- Kusel-FetzmannE. 1968. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Algenflora Ostafrikanischer Hochgebirgsseen. Biologische Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Mount Kenya.1: 69–100 Hochgebirgsforschung.
- RicciS, AlfinitoS. 1994. The desmid flora of York, Sierra Leone (West Africa). Quad Accad Naz Lincei. 267: 81–96.
- RicciS, AlfinitoS, FumantiB. 1990. Desmids from Guma Valley (Sierra Leone, West Alfinito & Coesel : Actinodontum, a new genus etc. Africa). Hydrobiologia. 208: 235–247.
- RůžičkaJ. 1981. Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 736 Bd.1, Lief. 2. E.
- TeilingE. 1954. Actinotaenium genus Desmidiacearum resuscitatum. Bot Notiser. 1954: 376–426.