Records of past land use are best stored in soil properties

REFERENCES

• AertsenW, KintV, OrshovenJV, ÖzkanH, MuysB. 2010. Comparison and ranking of different modelling techniques for prediction of site index in Mediterranean mountain forests. Ecol Model221: 1119–1130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AkaikeH. 1974. A new look at statistical model identification. IEEE Transact Automatic ControlAU-19: 716–722.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlahuhtaJ, HeinoJ, LuotoM. 2011. Climate change and the future distributions of aquatic macrophytes across boreal catchments. J Biogeogr38: 383–393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARSO Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia. 2010. Slovenia, Vojkova 1b, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Ljubljana..
   Google Scholar
• BiondiE. 2011. Phytosociology today: Methodological and conceptual evolution. Plant Biosyst145: 19–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BiondiE, FeoliE, ZuccarelloV. 2004. Modelling environmental responses of plant associations: A review of some critical concepts in vegetation study. Plant Sci23: 149–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlasiC, BiondiE, IzcoJ. 2011. 100 years of plant sociology: A celebration. Plant Biosyst145: 1–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlasiC, FrondoniR. 2011. Modern perspectives of plant sociology: The case of ecological land intensification and the ecoregions of Italy. Plant Biosyst145: 30–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BockM, RossnerG, WiessenM, RemmK, LangankeT, LangS, et al. 2005. Spatial indicators for nature conservation from European to local scale. Ecol Indic5: 322–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun-BlanquetJ. 1964. Pflanzesoziologie. Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. Vienna: Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• BurnhamKP, AndersonDR. 2002. Model selection and multimodel inference: A practical information – theoretic approach. Vienna: Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• CanulloR, CampetellaG, MucinaL, ChelliS, WellsteinC, BarthaS. 2010. Patterns of clonal growth modes along a chronosequence of post-coppice forest regeneration in beech forests of Central Italy. Folia Geobot. doi:10.1007/s12224-010-9087-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ČarniA, JuvanN, KoširP, MarinšekA, PaušičA, ŠilcU. 2011. Plant communities in gradients. Plant Biosyst145: 54–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ČarniA, KoširP, MarinšekA, ŠilcU, ZelnikI. 2007. Changes in structure, floristic composition and chemical soil properties in a succession of birch forests. Period Biol109: 13–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CastroH, LehstenV, LavorelS, FreitasH. 2010. Functional response traits in relation to land use change in Montado. Agric Eco-syst Environ137: 183–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CerratoME, BlackmerAM. 1990. Comparison of models for describing corn yield response to nitrogen-fertilizer. Agron J82: 138–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CurtT, BouchaudM, AgrechG. 2001. Predicting site index of Douglas-Fir plantations from ecological variables in the Massif Central area of France. Forest Ecol Manage149: 61–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DíazS, CabidoM. 1997. Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. J Veg Sci8: 463–474.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EllenbergH, WeberHE, DüllR, WirthV, WernerW, PaulizenD. 1992. Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Göttingen: Erich Goltze.
   Google Scholar
• GéhuJ-M. 1997. Le devenir de la bibliotèque de l′ancienne SIGMA dans la continuité scientifique de Josias Braun-Blanquet. Braun-Blanquetia21: 3–73.
   Google Scholar
• GéhuJ-M. 2006. Dictionnaire de sociologie et synécologie végétales. Berlin-Stuttgart: J. Cramer, 899 pp
   Google Scholar
• GrimeJP, ThompsonK, HuntR, HodgsonJG, CornelissenJHC. 1997. Integrated screening validates primary axes of specialisation in plants. Oikos79: 259–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HastieT, TibshiraniR. 1991. Generalized additive models. London: Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• HegedusovaK, SenkoD. 2011. Successional changes of dry grasslands in southwestern Slovakia after 46 years of abandonment. Plant Biosyst145: 666–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HennekensSM, SchamineeJHJ. 2001. TurboVeg: A comprehensive database management system for vegetation data. J Veg Sci12: 589–591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoffmanG. 1991. Metodenbuch (Band 1): Die Untersuchung von Böden. Darmstadt: VDLUFA.
   Google Scholar
• HoltkampR, Van der WalA, KardolP, Van der PuttenWH, RuiterPC, DekkerSC. 2011. Modelling C and N mineralisation in soil food webs during secondary succession of ex-arable land. Soil Biol Biochem43: 251–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISO10390. 1996. p. 5Soil quality – determination of pH..
   Google Scholar
• ISO11261. 1996. p. 4Soil quality – determination of total nitrogen – modified Kjeldahl method..
   Google Scholar
• ISO11464. 1996. p. 9Soil quality – pretreatment of samples for physico-chemical analyses..
   Google Scholar
• ISO14235. 1999. p. 5Soil quality – determination of organic carbon by sulphocromic oxidation..
   Google Scholar
• JohanssonVA, CousinsSAO. 2010. Remnant populations and plant functional traits in abandoned semi-natural grasslands. Folia Geobot45: 46–49.
   Google Scholar
• Jose-MariaL, Blanco-MorenoJM, ArmengotL, XavierSF. 2011. How does the agricultural intensification modulate changes in plant community composition?Agr Ecos Env145: 77–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KlotzS, KühnI, DurkaW. 2002. BIOLFLOR- Eine Datenbank zu biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen der Gefäspflanzen in Deutschland. Bonn: Bundesamt fur Naturschutz.
   Google Scholar
• LatzelV, KlimešováJ, DoležalJ, PyšekP, TackenbergO, PrachK. 2010. The Association of dispersal and persistence traits of plants with different stages of succession in central European man-made habitats. Folia Geobot46: 289–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LinX, ZhangD. 1999. Inference in generalized additive mixed models using smoothing splines. J Roy Stat Soc61: 381–400.
   Google Scholar
• LoidiJ, del ArcoM, de PazPLP, AsensiA, GarretasBD, CostaM, et al. 2010. Understanding properly the “potential natural vegetation” concept. J Biogeogr37: 2209–2215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Militärgeographisches Institut. 1913. Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz 3, AT-90001. Vienna, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• MonyC, MercierE, BonisA, BouzilleJB. 2010. Reproductive strategies may explain plant tolerance to inundation: A mesocosm experiment using six marsh species. Aquat Bot92: 99–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MucinaL. 2010. Floristic-phytosociological approach, potential natural vegetation, and survival of prejudice. Lazaroa31: 173–182.
   Google Scholar
• NieL, ChenY, ChuH. 2011. Asymptotic variances of maximum likelihood estimator for the correlation coefficient from a BVN distribution with one variable subject to censoring. J Stat Plan Infer141: 392–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PearsonK. 1896. Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. III. Regresion, heredity and panmixia. Philos Trans R Soc Lond187: 253–318.
   Google Scholar
• PetekF, UrbancM. 2004. The Franziscean Land Cadastre as a key to understanding the 19-th century cultural landscape in Slovenia. Acta Geogr Slovenica44: 89–113.
   Google Scholar
• PottR. 2011. Phytosociology: A modern geobotanical method. Plant Biosyst145: 9–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PueyoY, AladosCL. 2007. Effects of fragmentation, abiotic factors and land use on vegetation recovery in a semi-arid Mediterranean area. Basic Appl Ecol8: 158–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PykalaJ, LuotoM, HeikkinenRK, KontulaT. 2005. Plant species richness and persistence of rare plants in abandoned semi-natural grasslands in northern Europe. Basic Appl Ecol6: 25–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RajšpV, FickoM. 1996. Slovenija na vojaškem zemljevidu Josephinische Landesaufnahme 1763–1787 für das Gebiet der Republik Slowenien. Ljubljana: ZRC-SAZU & Arhiv Republike Slovenije.
   Google Scholar
• ŘehunkováK, PrachK. 2010. Life-history traits and habitat preferences of colonizing plant species in long-term spontaneous succession in abandoned gravel-sand pits. Basic Appl Ecol11: 45–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivas-MartínezS, Rivas SáenzS, Penas MerinoA. 2011. Worldwide bioclimatic classification system. Global Geobot1: 1–634.
   Google Scholar
• RStudio. 2010. The RStudio Project, Available: http://support.rstudio.org.
   Google Scholar
• SaatkampA, RömermannC. 2010. Plant functional traits show non-linear response to grazing. Folia Geobot45: 239–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SeynaveI, GegoutJC, HerveJC, DhoteJF, DrapierJ, BrunoE, et al. 2005. Picea abies site index prediction by environmental factors and understorey vegetation: A two-scale approach based on survey databases. Canadian J Forest Res35: 1669–1678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statsoft Inc. 2007. Statistica (data analysis software system), Version 8.0.Available: http://www.statsoft.com.
   Google Scholar
• SullivanCA, BourkeD, SkeffingtonMS, FinnJA, GreenS, KellyS, et al. 2011. Modelling semi-natural habitat area on lowland farms in western Ireland. Biol Conserv144: 1089–1099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SwetsK. 1988. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science240: 1285–1293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter BraakJFC, ŠmilauerP. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows, user's guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Ithaca, NY: Microcomputer Power.
   Google Scholar
• ThomasWY, NeilMD. 1991. Generalized additive models in plant ecology. J Veg Sci2: 587–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TutinTG, HeywoodVH, BurgesNA, MooreDM, ValentineDH, WaltersSM, et al. 1964–1993. Flora Europaea. Vols 1–5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tüxen R. 1974. Die Pflanzengesellschaften Nordwestdeutschlands, 2.Aufl., 1.Liefg., Lehre. 207 pp..
   Google Scholar
• VassilevK, PedashenkoH, NikolovSC, ApostolovaI, DenglerJ. 2011. Effect of land abandonment on the vegetation of upland semi-natural grasslands in the Western Balkan Mts., Bulgaria. Plant Biosyst145: 654–665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ViolleC, NavasML, VileD, KazakouE, FortunelC, HummelI, et al. 2007. Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos116: 882–892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vojnogeografski Institut. 1937. Mije Kovačevića 5. Belgrade, Serbia
   Google Scholar
• WoodSN. 2006. Generalized additive models: An introduction with R. New York: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
   Google Scholar