160
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Plant Ecology and Conservation in International Cooperation: Approaches and Methodologies

The interplay of land forms and disturbance intensity drive the floristic and functional changes in the dry Puna pastoral systems (southern Peruvian Andes)

, , , &

References

  • AntoniniM, AnsaloniF, LebboroniGV, RenieriC. 2008. Arianne consorcio internacional: nueva herramieneta para organizar la producción sustentable de fibra naturale. In: FrankE, AntoniniM, ToroO, editors. South American camelids research. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers. pp. 343–348.
  • BagellaS. 2001. Valore pastorale delle associazioni vegetali: un esempio di applicazione nell'Appennino Umbro-Marchigiano (Italia). Fitosociologia38(1): 153–165.
  • BertillerMB, AresJO. 2008. Sheep spatial grazing strategies at the arid Patagonian Monte, Argentina. Rangel Ecol Manag61: 38–47.
  • BertnessMD, CallawayR. 1994. Positive interactions in communities. Trends Ecol Evol9: 191–193.
  • BiondiE. 2011. Phytosociology today: Methodological and conceptual evolution. Plant Biosyst145(1): 19–29.
  • BlasiC, FacioniL, BurrascanoS, Del VicoE, TiliaA, RosatiL. 2012. Submediterranean dry grasslands along the Tyrrhenian sector of central Italy: Synecology, syndynamics and syntaxonomy. Plant Biosyst146(2): 266–290.
  • Botta-DukatZ. 2005. Rao's quadratic entropy as a measure of functional diversity based on multiple traits. J Veg Sci16: 533–540.
  • Braun-BlanquetJ. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. Wien, New York: Springer.
  • BriskeDD. 1996. Strategies of plant survival in grazed systems: A functional interpretation. In: HodgsonJ, IlliusAW, editors. The ecology and management of grazing systems. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 37–68.
  • BriskeDD, RichardsJH. 1995. Plant responses to defoliation: A physiological, morphological and demographic evaluation. In: BedunahDJ, SosebeeRE, editors. Wildland plants, physiological ecology and developmental morphology. Denver: Society for Range Management. pp. 635–710.
  • CatorciA, AntoliniE, TardellaFM, ScoccoP. 2013a. Assessment of interaction between sheep and poorly palatable grass: A key tool for grassland management and restoration. J Plant Interact9: 112–121.
  • CatorciA, CesarettiS, GattiR. 2009. Biodiversity conservation: Geosynphytosociology as a tool of analysis and modelling of grassland systems. Hacquetia8(2): 129–146.
  • CatorciA, CesarettiS, VelasquezJL, BurrascanoS, ZeballosH. 2013b. Management type affects composition and facilitative processes in altoandine dry grassland. Acta Oecol52: 19–28.
  • CatorciA, CesarettiS, VelasquezJL, ZeballosH. 2011. Plant–plant spatial interactions in the dry Puna (southern Peruvian Andes). Alp Bot121(2): 113–121.
  • CatorciA, GattiR. 2010. Floristic composition and spatial distribution assessment of montane mesophilous grasslands in central Apennines, Italy: A multi-scale and diachronic approach. Plant Biosyst144: 793–804.
  • CatorciA, GattiR, CesarettiS. 2012a. Effect of sheep and horse grazing on species and functional composition of sub-Mediterranean grasslands. Appl Veg Sci15: 459–469.
  • CatorciA, OttavianiG, Vitasović KosićI, CesarettiS. 2012b. Effect of spatial and temporal patterns of stress and disturbance intensities in a sub-Mediterranean grassland. Plant Biosyst146(2): 352–367.
  • CatorciA, VitanziA, TardellaFM, HršakV. 2012c. Trait variations along a regenerative chronosequence in the herb layer of submediterranean forests. Acta Oecol43: 29–41.
  • CipriottiPA, AguiarMR. 2012. Direct and indirect effects of grazing constrain shrub encroachment in semi-arid Patagonian steppes. Appl Veg Sci15: 35–47.
  • de BelloF, ThuillerW, LepšJ, CholerP, ClementJC, MacekP, et al. 2009. Partitioning of functional diversity reveals the extent of trait convergence and divergence. J Veg Sci20: 475–486.
  • de VriesD, LesliePW, McCabeJT. 2006. Livestock acquisitions dynamics in Nomadic pastoralist herd demography: A case study among Ngisonyoka herders of South Turkana, Kenya. Hum Ecol34: 11–25.
  • DíazS, CabidoM. 1997. Plant functional types and ecosystem function in relation to global change. J Veg Sci8: 463–474.
  • DíazS, CabidoM. 2001. Vive la difference: Plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol Evol16: 646–655.
  • DíazS, LavorelS, McIntyreS, FalczukV, CasanovesF, MilchunasDG, et al. 2007. Plant trait responses to grazing – A global synthesis. Global Change Biol13: 313–341.
  • DíazS, Noy-MeirI, CabidoM. 2001. Can grazing response of herbaceous plants be predict from simple vegetative traits?J Appl Ecol38: 497–508.
  • DoveH. 1996. The ruminant, the rumen and the pasture resource: Nutrient interactions in the grazing animals. In: HodgsonJ, HilliusAW, editors. The ecology and management of grazing systems. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 219–246.
  • DufrêneM, LegendreP. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecol Monogr67: 345–366.
  • FarrisE, SecchiaZ, RosatiL, FilighedduR. 2013. Are all pastures eligible for conservation? A phytosociological survey of the Sardinian–Corsican Province as a basic tool for the Habitats Directive. Plant Biosyst147: 931–946.
  • GrimeJP. 2001. Plant strategies, vegetation processes and ecosystem properties. 2nd ed., Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
  • GrimeJP. 2006. Trait convergence and trait divergence in herbaceous plant communities: Mechanisms and consequences. J Veg Sci17: 255–260.
  • HendricksHH, BondWJ, MidgleyJJ, NovelliePA. 2005. Plant species richness and composition a long livestock grazing intensity gradients in a Namaqualand (South Africa) protected area. Plant Ecol176: 19–33.
  • HoganJP, PhillipsCJC. 2008. Nutrition and welfare of ruminants. Annu Rev Biomed Sci10: 33–50.
  • HolmS. 1979. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat6: 65–70.
  • HuntLP. 2001. Heterogeneous grazing causes local extinction of edible perennial shrubs: A matrix analysis. J Appl Ecol38: 238–252.
  • KhazanovA. 2001. Nomads in the history of the sedentary world. In: KhazanovA, WinkA, editors. Nomads in the sedentary world. Surrey: Curzon Press. pp. 1–23.
  • KikvidzeZ, MichaletR, BrookerRW, CavieresLA, LortieCJ, PugnaireFI, et al. 2011. Climatic drivers of plant–plant interactions and diversity in alpine communities. Alp Bot121: 63–70.
  • KleierC, LambrinosJG. 2005. The importance of nurse associations for three tropical alpine life forms. Arct Antarct Alp Res37: 331–336.
  • LandsbergJ, JamesCD, MortonSR, MüllerWJ, StolJ. 2003. Abundance and composition of plant species along grazing gradients in Australian rangelands. J Appl Ecol40: 1008–1024.
  • LauenrothWK, AguileraMO. 1998. Plant–plant interactions in grasses and grasslands. In: CheplickGP, editor. Population biology of grasses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 209–230.
  • LavorelS, GrigulisK, McIntyreS, GardenD, WilliamsN, DorroughJ, et al. 2008. Assessing functional diversity in the field – Methodology matters!Funct Ecol22: 134–147.
  • LavorelS, McIntyreS, LandsbergJ, ForbesTDA. 1997. Plant functional classifications: From general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance. Trends Ecol Evol12: 474–478.
  • Le HouérouHN. 1996. Climate change, drought and desertification. J Arid Environ34: 133–185.
  • LepšJ, de BelloF, LavorelS, BermanS. 2006. Quantifying and interpreting functional diversity of natural communities: Practical considerations matter. Preslia78: 481–501.
  • LiedloffAC, CoughenourMB, LudwigJA, DyerR. 2001. Modeling the trade off between fire and grazing in a tropical savanna landscape, northern Australia. Environ Int27: 173–180.
  • MagurranAE. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. London: Chapman and Hall.
  • ManzanoMG, NávarJ. 2000. Processes of desertification by goats overgrazing in the Tamaulipan thornscrub (matorral) in north-eastern Mexico. J Arid Environ44: 1–17.
  • MarkakisJ. 2004. Pastoralism on the margin. London: Minority Rights Group International.
  • MayfieldMM, BonserSP, MorganJW, AubinI, McNamaraS, VeskPA. 2010. What does species richness tell us about functional trait diversity? Predictions and evidence for responses of species and functional trait diversity to land-use change. Glob Ecol Biogeogr19: 423–431.
  • McCuneB, GraceJB. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software Design.
  • McCuneB, MeffordMJ. 2006. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 5. Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software Design.
  • McIntyreS, LavorelS. 2001. Livestock grazing in subtropical pastures: Steps in the analysis of attribute response and plant functional types. J Ecol89: 209–226.
  • MonteiroJAF, HiltbrunnerE, KörnerC. 2011. Functional morphology and microclimate of Festucaorthophylla, the dominant tall tussock grass in the Andean Altiplano. Flora206: 387–396.
  • MontenegroB, ZúñigaS, ZeballosH. 2010. Climatología de la Reserva Nacional Salinas y Aguada Blanca, suroeste del Perú. In: ZeballosH, OchoaJA, LópezE, editors. Diversidad biológica de la Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca. Lima: Litho & Arte Sac. pp. 261–273.
  • MyersN, MittermeierRA, MittermeierCG, Da FonsecaGAB, KentJ. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature403: 853–858.
  • Oksanen J, Guillaume Blanchet F, Kindt R, Legendre P, O'Hara RB, Simpson GL, et al. 2011. Vegan: Community Ecology Package v. 1.17–9. Available: http://CRAN.R-project.org/package = vegan. Accessed May 2012 4.
  • PadillaFM, PugnaireFI. 2006. The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments. Front Ecol Environ4(4): 196–202.
  • PakemanRJ, LepšJ, KleyerM, LavorelS, GarnierE. 2009. Relative climatic, edaphic and management controls of plant functional trait signatures. J Veg Sci20: 148–159.
  • PattyL, HalloySRP, HiltbrunnerE, KörnerC. 2010. Biomass allocation in herbaceous plants under grazing impact in the high semi-arid Andes. Flora205: 695–703.
  • PavoineS, DoledecS. 2005. The apportionment of quadratic entropy: A useful alternative for partitioning diversity in ecological data. Environ Ecol Stat12: 125–138.
  • PecoB, CarmonaCP, de PablosI, AzcárateFM. 2012. Effects of grazing abandonment on functional and taxonomic diversity of Mediterranean grasslands. Agric Ecosyst Environ152: 27–32.
  • PetcheyOL, GastonKJ. 2006. Functional diversity: Back to basics and looking forward. Ecol Lett9: 741–758.
  • PodaniJ. 2001. SYN-TAX 2000. Computer programs for data analysis in ecology and systematics. User's manual. Budapest: Scientia.
  • PodaniJ. 2007. Analisi ed esplorazione multivariata dei dati in ecologia e biologia. Napoli: Liguori.
  • PostigoJ, YoungKR, CrewsKA. 2008. Change and continuity in a pastoralist community in the high Peruvian Andes. Hum Ecol36: 535–551.
  • PugnaireFI, LuqueMT. 2001. Changes in plant interactions along a gradient of environmental stress. Oikos93: 42–49.
  • PugnaireFI, ValladaresF. 1999. Handbook of functional plant ecology. New York: CRC Press.
  • PykäläJ. 2004. Cattle grazing increases plant species richness of most species trait groups in mesic semi-natural grasslands. Plant Ecol175: 217–226.
  • R Core Team. 2012. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • RaoCR. 1982. Diversity and dissimilarity coefficients – A unified approach. Theor Popul Biol21: 24–43.
  • RebolloS, MilchunasDG, Noy-MeirI, ChapmanPL. 2002. The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities. Oikos98: 53–64.
  • RenieriC, FrankE, ToroO. 2006. Camélidos Sudamericanos Domésticos: Investigaciones Recientes. Lima: Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo (DESCO).
  • RicottaC. 2005. A note on functional diversity measures. Basic Appl Ecol6: 479–486.
  • RiginosC, HoffmanMT. 2003. Changes in population biology of two succulent shrubs along grazing gradient. J Appl Ecol40: 615–625.
  • Rivas-MartínezS, TovarO. 1982. Vegetatio Andinae, I. Datos sobre las comunidades vegetales altoandinas de los Andes Centrales del Perù. Lazaroa4: 167–187.
  • RonchiB, NardoneA. 2003. Contribution of organic farming to increase sustainability of Mediterranean small ruminant livestock systems. Livest Prod Sci80: 17–31.
  • SalzmanPC. 2004. Pastoralists. Equality, hierarchy, and the state. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • SkarpeC. 2001. Effects of large herbivores on competition and succession in natural Savannah rangelands. In: TowPG, LazenbyA, editors. Competition and Succession in Pastures. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing. pp. 175–192.
  • SmitC, RietkerkM, WassenMJ. 2009. Inclusion of biotic stress (consumer pressure) alters predictions from the stress gradient hypothesis. J Ecol97: 1215–1219.
  • SPSS Inc.2005. SPSS for windows – Version 13.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS, Inc.
  • SternbergM, GutmanM, PerevolotskyA, UngarED, KigelJ. 2000. Vegetation response to grazing management in a Mediterranean community: A functional group approach. J Appl Ecol37: 224–237.
  • SwintonMS, QuirozR. 2003. Is poverty to blame for soil, pasture and forest degradation in Peru's Altiplano?World Dev31: 1903–1919.
  • ThomasE, DammePV, GoetghebeurP. 2010. Some factors determining species diversity of prepuna and puna vegetations in a Bolivian Andes region. Plant Ecol Evol143(1): 31–42.
  • Van der MaarelE. 1979. Transformation of cover–abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio39: 97–144.
  • VuilleM, BradleyRS, WernerM, KeimigF. 2003. 20th century climate change in the tropical Andes: Observations and model results. Clim Change59: 75–99.
  • WanC, YilmazI, SosebeeR. 2002. Seasonal soil-water availability influences snakeweed root dynamics. J Arid Environ51: 255–264.
  • WatkinsonAR, OrmerodSJ. 2001. Grasslands, grazing and biodiversity: Editors' introduction. J Appl Ecol38: 233–237.
  • WatsonIW, ThomasPWE, FletcherWJ. 2007. The first assessment, using a rangeland monitoring system, of change in shrub and tree populations across the arid shrublands of Western Australia. Rangel J29: 25–37.
  • WiseMJ, AbrahamsonWG. 2005. Beyond the compensatory continuum: Environmental resource levels and plant tolerance of herbivory. Oikos109: 417–428.
  • ZhaoWY, LiJL, QiJG. 2007. Changes in vegetation diversity and structure in response to heavy grazing pressure in the northern Tianshan Mountains. China. J Arid Environ68: 465–479.
  • ZeballosH, OchoaJA, CornejoA. 2010. La Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca, una muestra representativa de puna seca de América del Sur. In: ZeballosH, OchoaJA, LópezE, editors. Diversidad biológica de la Reserva Nacional de Salinas y Aguada Blanca. Lima: Litho & Arte Sac. pp. 15–29.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.