References
- Akkerman A, Jacobs K, Zaslove A. 2016 September. The voice of populist people? Referendum preferences, practices and populist attitudes. Paper presented at: The ECPR General Conference in Prague; Czech Republic. https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/da7a7e12-cc55-4aa8-92f0-c534dcdc6d43.pdf.
- Anderson C, Goodyear-Grant E. 2010. Why are highly informed citizens sceptical of referenda? Electoral Studies. 29(2):227–238. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2009.12.004
- Anderson CD, Goodyear-Grant E. 2005. Conceptions of political representation in Canada: An explanation of public opinion. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique. 38(4):1029–1058. doi: 10.1017/S0008423905040254
- Bauer MW. 2017. No time for experts? Trust in science after the BREXIT vote of 23 June 2016. In: B. Schiele, J. LeMarec, editor. Cultures de Science. Montreal, Canada: Acfas; p. 91–99. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/78047/.
- Bauer PC, Fatke M. 2014. Direct democracy and political trust: enhancing trust, initiating distrust – or both? Swiss Political Science Review. 20(1):49–69. doi: 10.1111/spsr.12071
- Bengtsson Å, Mattila M. 2009. Direct democracy and its critics: support for direct democracy and ‘stealth’ democracy in Finland. West European Politics. 32(5):1031–1048. doi: 10.1080/01402380903065256
- Bernauer J. 2017 September. A fourth wave of populism? Trajectories of populist radical right parties in Europe, 2000–2017. Paper presented at: The 11th ECPR General Conference; Oslo, Norway. https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/afb62469-c7aa-4d52-9328-2a037ac7844b.pdf.
- Bernauer J, Vatter A. 2012. Can’t get no satisfaction with the Westminster model? Winners, losers and the effects of consensual and direct democratic institutions on satisfaction with democracy. European Journal of Political Research. 51(4):435–468. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.02007.x
- Bowler S, Donovan T, Karp JA. 2007. Enraged or engaged? Preferences for direct citizen participation in affluent democracies. Political Research Quarterly. 60(3):351–362. doi: 10.1177/1065912907304108
- Carmines EG, Stimson JA. 1980. The two faces of issue voting. American Political Science Review. 74(1):78–91. doi: 10.2307/1955648
- Collingwood L. 2012. Levels of education and support for direct democracy. American Politics Research. 40(4):571–602. doi: 10.1177/1532673X11428805
- Dalton RJ. 2008. Direct democracy and good governance: does it matter? In: S. Bowler, A. Glazer, editors. Direct democracy’s impact on American political institutions. New York City, NY: Palgrave Macmillan; p. 149–167.
- Dalton JR, Bürklin W, Drummond A. 2001. Public opinion and direct democracy. Journal of Democracy. 12(4):141–153. doi: 10.1353/jod.2001.0066
- de Vreese CH. (Ed.). 2007. The dynamics of referendum campaigns: an international perspective. London, UK: Springer.
- de Vreese CH, Schuck AR. 2014. Political communication in referendums. In: C. Reinemann, editor. Political communication. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter; p. 129–150.
- de Vreese CH, Semetko HA. 2002. Cynical and engaged: strategic campaign coverage, public opinion, and mobilization in a referendum. Communication Research. 29(6):615–641. doi: 10.1177/009365002237829
- Dinas E. 2013. Opening “openness to change” political events and the increased sensitivity of young adults. Political Research Quarterly. 66(4):868–882. doi: 10.1177/1065912913475874
- Donovan T, Karp JA. 2006. Popular support for direct democracy. Party Politics. 12(5):671–688. doi: 10.1177/1354068806066793
- Donovan T, Tolbert CJ, Smith DA. 2009. Political engagement, mobilization, and direct democracy. Public Opinion Quarterly. 73(1):98–118. doi: 10.1093/poq/nfp017
- Fatke M. 2014. Allure or alternative? Direct democracy and party identification. Party Politics. 20(2):248–260. doi: 10.1177/1354068813520271
- Font J, Fernández JL. 2015. Direct democracy and responsiveness: two paths towards enlarging citizens’ voices in democratic politics? Paper presented at: The Conference “Democracy: a citizen perspective”; May; Abo, Finland. http://www.abo.fi/fakultet/media/33801/fontfernandez_directdemocracyandresponsiveness.pdf.
- Ford R, Goodwin MJ. 2010. Angry white men: individual and contextual predictors of support for the British National Party. Political Studies. 58(1):1–25. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00829.x
- Forss K, Magro L. 2016. Facts or feelings, facts and Feelings? The post-democracy narrative in the Brexit debate. European Policy Analysis. 2(2):12–17.
- Goodwin MJ, Heath O. 2016. The 2016 referendum, Brexit and the left behind: an aggregate-level analysis of the result. The Political Quarterly. 87(3):323–332. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12285
- Greaves LM, Vowles J. in press. Measuring populism in New Zealand. In: J. Vowles, J. Curtin, editor. The populist Exception? The 2017 New Zealand general election. Canberra: ANU Press.
- Hibbing JR, Theiss-Morse E. 2002. Stealth democracy: Americans’ beliefs about how government should work. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Hoskinson J. (Director). 2014 August 16. Predatory churches and televangelism [Television series episode]. In J. Oliver (Executive Producer), Last week tonight. New York City, NY: HBO.
- Inglehart R, Norris P. 2016 September. Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: economic have-nots and cultural backlash. Paper presented at: The Annual Meeting of the American Political Science; Philadelphia, PA. https://faculty.uml.edu/sgallagher/Trump_Populism_Norris.pdf.
- Jackson D, Thorsen E, Wring D, editor. 2016. EU referendum analysis 2016: media, voters and the campaign. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24337/1/EU%20Referendum%20Analysis%202016%20-%20Jackson%20Thorsen%20and%20Wring%20v1.pdf.
- Karp J, Aimer P. 2002. Direct democracy on trial: the citizens-initiated referendums. In: J. Vowles, P. Aimer, J. Karp, S. Banducci, R. Miller, A. Sullivan, editor. Proportional representation on trial: The 1999 New Zealand general election and the fate of MMP. Auckland, NZ: Auckland University Press; p. 146–159.
- LeDuc L. 2003. The politics of direct democracy: referendums in global perspective. ON, Canada: Broadview Press.
- Leininger A. 2015a March. Popular support for direct democracy in Europe. Paper presented at: The ECPR Joint Sessions; Warsaw, Poland. https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/81025c54-6d96-42eb-99bd-d1c6769be3ac.pdf.
- Leininger A. 2015b. Direct democracy in Europe: potentials and pitfalls. Global Policy. 6(S1):17–27. doi: 10.1111/1758-5899.12224
- Little A. 2016 March 24. Andrew Little: John Key’s flag has cost New Zealand $26 m. The New Zealand Herald. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11611452.
- Lynn T, Rosati P, Nair B. 2017 August. Calculated vs. ad hoc publics in the #Brexit discourse on Twitter. Paper presented at: The 2017 Irish Academy of Management Annual Conference, Queen’s University, Belfast, Ireland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319528530_Calculated_vs_Ad_Hoc_Publics_in_the_Brexit_Discourse_on_Twitter.
- Martinelli A. 2017. Beyond Trump: populism on the rise. Chicago, IL: Edizioni Epoké.
- Milne BJ. 2015. Who wants to change the flag? Results of a national representative survey. New Zealand Sociology. 30(4):126–153.
- Milne BJ. 2016. Methods and procedures for the 2015 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/arts/research-centres/compass/documents/ISSP2015_methods_final.pdf.
- Mudde C. 2004. The populist zeitgeist. Government and Opposition. 39(4):541–563. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
- Mullen T. 2014. The Scottish independence referendum 2014. Journal of Law and Society. 41(4):627–640. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6478.2014.00688.x
- Nzhistory.govt. 2016. Red peak flag. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/red-peak.
- Oliver JE, Rahn WM. 2016. Rise of the Trumpenvolk: populism in the 2016 election. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 667(1):189–206. doi: 10.1177/0002716216662639
- Osborne D, Sears DO, Valentino NA. 2011. The end of the solidly democratic South: the impressionable-years hypothesis. Political Psychology. 32(1):81–108. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2010.00796.x
- Pauwels T, Marien S. 2010. Populist voters and direct democracy. The silent majority in search of a voice? Paper presented at: The Politicologenetmaal, Leuven, Belgium. https://soc.kuleuven.be/web/files/11/72/W07-08.pdf.
- Perota J. (Director). 2015 November 2. American legislative exchange council [Television series episode]. In J. Oliver (Executive Producer), Last week tonight. New York City, NY: HBO.
- Putnam RD. 2001. Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Radio New Zealand. 2014 October 30. Flag to cost $26 million; Prominent New Zealanders to help. http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/20155265/flag-to-cost-26-million,-prominent-new-zealanders-to-help.
- Roberts N. 2016. Referendums. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/referendums.
- Satherley N, Yogeeswaran K, Osborne D, Sibley CG. 2018. If they say “yes,” we say “no”: Partisan cues increase polarization overnational symbols. Psychological Science. 29(12):1996–2009. doi: 10.1177/0956797618805420
- Scarrow SE. 2001. Direct democracy and institutional change: a comparative investigation. Comparative Political Studies. 34(6):651–665. doi: 10.1177/0010414001034006003
- Schuck AR, De Vreese CH. 2011. Public support for referendums: the role of the media. West European Politics. 34(2):181–207. doi: 10.1080/01402382.2011.546566
- Schuck AR, de Vreese CH. 2015. Public support for referendums in Europe: a cross-national comparison in 21 countries. Electoral Studies. 38:149–158. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2015.02.012
- Semetko HA, de Vreese CH. 2004. Political campaigning in referendums: framing the referendum issue. London, UK: Routledge.
- Smith DA, Tolbert C. 2007. The instrumental and educative effects of ballot measures: research on direct democracy in the American states. State Politics & Policy Quarterly. 7(4):416–445. doi: 10.1177/153244000700700404
- Towfigh EV, Goerg SJ, Glöckner A, Leifeld P, Llorente-Saguer A, Bade S, Kurschilgen C. 2016. Do direct-democratic procedures lead to higher acceptance than political representation? Public Choice. 167(1-2):47–65. doi: 10.1007/s11127-016-0330-y
- Vowles J. 2017. Turnout at the macro-level. In: J. Fisher, E. Fieldhouse, M. N. Franklin, R. Gibson, M. Cantijoch, C. Wiezien, editor. The Routledge handbook of elections, voting behaviour, and public opinion. London, UK: Routledge.
- Wojcieszak M. 2014. Preferences for political decision-making processes and issue publics. Public Opinion Quarterly. 78(4):917–939. doi: 10.1093/poq/nfu039
- Wu I, Milne BJ. 2017. Methods and procedures for the 2016 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) for New Zealand. https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/arts/research-centres/compass/documents/ISSP2016_methods_final.pdf.