15
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Consumption and assimilation of evergreen oak litter by the slug Anadenus altivagus in Kumaon Himalayan Forests, India

&
Pages 494-501 | Received 06 Aug 1997, Accepted 19 Mar 1998, Published online: 24 Mar 2016

Literature cited

  • Berg, B., 1986. Nutrient release from litter and humus in coniferous forest soil: A mini review. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research, 1: 359–369.
  • Berg, B. & H. Staff, 1980. Decomposition rate and chemical changes of Scots pine needle litter. II. Influence of chemical composition. in Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forest: An Ecosystem Study. Ecological Bulletin, 32: 373–390.
  • Berg, B., U. Lohm, H. Lundkrist & A. Wiren, 1980. Influence of soil animals on decomposition of Scots pine needle litter. In Structure and Function of Northern Coniferous Forest: An Ecosystem Study. Ecological Bulletin, 32 : 402–409.
  • Berthet, P., 1967. The metabolic activity of Oribatid mites (Acarina) in different forest floors. Pages 709–725 in K. Petrusewicz (ed.). Secondary Productivity of Terrestrial Ecosystems:. Panstowe Wydowni-cwo Naukowe, Warsaw.
  • Bocock, K. L., 1963. The digestion and assimilation of food by Glomeris. Pages 85–91 in J. Dockson & J. Vander Drift (ed.). Soil Organisms. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Byers, R. A. & D. D. Calvin, 1994. Economic injury levels to field corn from slug feeding. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87: 1345–1350.
  • Crossley, D. A., Jr., 1970. Role of microflora and fauna in soil systems. Pages 30–35 in Pesticides in the Soil. Michigan State University Press, Michigan.
  • Davidson, D. H., 1976. Assimilation efficiencies of slugs on different food materials. Oecologia, 26: 267–273.
  • Douce, G. K. & D. P. Webb, 1978. Indirect effects of soil invertebrates on litter decomposition: Elaboration via analysis of a tundra model. Ecological Modelling, 4: 339–359.
  • Edwards, C. A. & G. W. Heath, 1963. The role of soil organisms in the breakdown of leaf material in J. Dockson & J. Vander Drift (ed.), Soil Organisms. North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Gere, G., 1963. Uber einige Faktoren des Streuabbaues. Pages 67–75 in J. Dockson & J. Vander Drift (ed.). Soil Organisms. Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Glen, D. M., N. F. Milsom & C. W. Wiltshire, 1989. Effects of seed-bed conditions on slug numbers and damage to winter wheat in a clay soil. Annals of Applied Biology, 115: 177–190.
  • Glen, D. M., N. F. Milsom & C. W. Wiltshire, 1990. Effect of seed depth on slug damage to winter wheat. Annals of Applied Biology, 117 : 693–701.
  • Gupta, P. K., 1996. Ecology of terrestrial molluscs and their role in plant litter decomposition in Kumaon Himalayan forest. Final Technical Report to the G. B. Pant Institute of Hiamlayan Environment and Development, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora.
  • Gupta, P. K. & B. P. Oli, 1997. Food preference of some species of terrestrial molluscs in Kumaon Himalayan forests. Vasundhara, 2: 27–39.
  • Gupta, P. K. & B. P. Oli, 1998. The life cycle and growth of the slug Anadenus altivagus (Theobald) from Kumaon Himalayan forests, India. Journal of Molluscan Studies, in press.
  • Hunter, P. J., 1968, Studies on slugs of waste ground, III. Feeding habits. Malacologia, 6: 391–399.
  • Jackson, M. L., 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Jennings, T. J. & J. P. Barkham, 1976. Quantitative study of feeding in woodland by the slug Arion ater, Oikos, 27: 168–173.
  • Jennings, T. J. & J. P. Barkham, 1979. Litter decomposition by slugs in mixed deciduous woodland. Holarctic Ecology, 2: 21–29.
  • Mason, C. F., 1970. Snail populations, beech litter production, and the role of snails in litter decomposition. Oecologia, 5: 215–239.
  • Mc Brayer, J. F., 1977. Contribution of cryptozoa to forest nutrient cycles. In W. J. Mattson (ed.). The Role of Arthropods in Forest Ecosystem. Springer Verlag, New York.
  • Oli, B. P., 1996. Ecology of terrestrial molluscs in Kumaon Himalayan forests. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Zoology, Kumaon University, Nainital.
  • Oli, B. P. & P. K. Gupta, 1997. A report on land mollusc fauna of Kumaon Himalayan forests. Zoos’ Print, 12: 1–6.
  • Olson, J. S., 1963. Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology, 44 : 322–331.
  • Pallant, D., 1970. A quantitative study of feeding in woodland by the grey field slug (Agriolimax reticulatus). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 39: 83–87.
  • Phillipson, J., 1960. A contribution to the feeding of Mitopus morio. Journal of Animal Ecology, 29: 35–43.
  • Runham, N. W. & P. J. Hunter, 1970. Terrestrial Slugs. Hutchinson, London.
  • Seifert, D. V. & S. V. Shutov, 1979. Role of certain terrestrial molluscs in the transformation of leaf litter. Ekologiya, 5: 58–61.
  • Seifert, D. V. & S. V. Shutov, 1981. The consumption of leaf litter by land molluscs. Pedobiologia, 21: 159–165.
  • Singh, J. S. & S. P. Singh, 1992. Forests of Himalaya. Gyanodaya Prakashan, Nainital.
  • Snedecor, G. W. & W. G. Cochran, 1967. Statistical Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
  • Vander Drift, J. & M. Witkamp, 1958. The significance of the break-down of oak litter by Enoicyla pusilla. Burm. Arch. Neerl. Zool., 13: 486–492.
  • Wadia, D.N., 1975. Geology of India. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.
  • Wallwork, J. A., 1970. Ecology of Soil Animals. McGraw Hill, London.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.