26
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Surface-sediment diatom assemblages and water chemistry from 42 subarctic lakes in the southwestern Yukon and northernBritish Columbia, Canada

&
Pages 256-270 | Received 11 Jun 2001, Accepted 18 Jan 2002, Published online: 23 Mar 2016

  • Bennion, H., 1995. Surface-sediment diatom assemblages in shallow, artificial, enriched ponds, and implications for reconstructing trophic status. Diatom Research, 10: 1–19.
  • Burnison, B. K., 1980. Modified dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) extraction for chlorophyll analysis of phytoplankton. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37: 729–733.
  • Charles, D. F. & J. P. Smol, 1994. Long-term chemical changes in lakes: Quantitative inferences using biotic remains in the sediment record. Pages 3–31 in L. Baker (ed.). Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs. Advances in Chemistry Series 237, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C.
  • Cumming, B. F., S. E. Wilson, R. I. Hall & J. P. Smol, 1995. Diatoms from British Columbia and Their Relationship to Salinity, Nutrients and Other Limnological Variables. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 31. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Dixit, S. S., J. P. Smol, J. C. Kingston & D. F. Charles, 1992. Diatoms: Powerful indicators of environmental change. Environmental Science Technology, 26: 22–33.
  • Dixit, S. S., J. P. Smol, D. F. Charles, R. M. Hughes, S. G. Paulsen & G. B. Collins, 1999. Assessing water quality changes in the lakes of the northeastern United States using sediment diatoms. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56: 131–152.
  • Duff, K. E., T. E. Laing, J. P. Smol & D. R. S. Lean, 1999. Limnological characteristics of lakes located across arctic treeline in northern Russia. Hydrobiologia, 391: 205–222.
  • Engstrom, D. R., 1987. Influence of vegetation and hydrology on the humus budgets of Labrador lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44: 1306–1314.
  • Environment Canada, 1983. Sampling for Water Quality. Water Quality Branch, Inland Waters Directorate, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Fallu, M.-A. & R. Pienitz, 1999. Diatomées lacustres de Jamésie-Hudsonie (Québec) et modèle de reconstitution des concentrations de carbone organique dissous. Écoscience, 6: 603–620.
  • Gabrielse, H., D. J. Tempelman-Kluit, S. L. Blusson & R. B. Campbell, 1977. Geological Survey of Canada Map 1398A, Scale = 1:1,000,000.
  • Glew, J. R., 1988. A portable extruding device for close interval sectioning of unconsolidated core samples. Journal of Paleolimnology, 1: 235–239.
  • Glew, J. R., 1991. Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores. Journal of Paleolimnology, 5: 285–287.
  • Gregory-Eaves, I., J. P. Smol, B. P. Finney & M. E. Edwards, 1999. Diatom-based transfer functions for inferring past climatic and environmental changes in Alaska, U.S.A. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 31: 353–365.
  • Gregory-Eaves, I., J. P. Smol, B. P. Finney, D. R. S. Lean & M. E. Edwards, 2000. Characteristics and variation in lakes along a north-south transect in Alaska. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 147: 193–223.
  • Hall, R. I. & J. P. Smol, 1999. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. Pages 128–168 in E. F. Stoermer & J. P. Smol (ed.). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Jeffrey, S. W. & G. F. Humphrey, 1975. New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen, 167: 191–194.
  • Johnson, F. & H. M. Raup, 1964. Investigations in Southwest Yukon: Geobotanical and Archaeological Reconnaisance. Papers of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology Volume 6, Andover, Massachusetts.
  • Jongman, R. H. G., C. J. F. ter Braak & O. F. R. van Tongeren, 1995. Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Juggins, S.,1997. CALIBRATE version 0.70: A C++ Program for analysing and visualising species environment relationships and for predicting environmental values from species assemblages. Steve Juggins, Department of Geography, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, NE1 7RU. [email protected]
  • Kovach, W. L., 1995. Multivariate data analysis. Pages 1–38 in D. Maddy & J. S. Brew (ed.). Statistical Modelling of Quaternary Science Data. Quaternary Research Association, Technical Guide No. 5, London.
  • Krammer, K., 1980. Morphologic and taxonomic investigations of some freshwater species of the diatom genus Amphora Ehr. Bacillaria, 3: 197–225.
  • Krammer, K., 1997a. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen: Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa, Teil 1. Allgemeines und Encyonema Part. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 36. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Krammer, K., 1997b. Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen: Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa, Teil 2. Encyonema part., Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 37. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot, (1986–1991). Bacillariophyceae. In H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (ed.). Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa Band 2/1–4, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Laing, T. E. & J. P. Smol, 2000. Factors influencing diatom distributions in circumpolar treeline lakes of northern Russia. Journal of Phycology, 36: 1035–1048.
  • Laing, T. E., R. Pienitz & J. P. Smol, 1999. Freshwater diatom assemblages from 23 lakes located near Norilsk, Siberia: A comparison with assemblages from other circumpolar treeline regions. Diatom Research, 14: 285–305.
  • Laird, K. R., S. C. Fritz, K. A. Maasch & B. F. Cumming, 1996. Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, U.S.A. Nature, 384: 552–554.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1995. Iconographia Diatomologica Volume 1, Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books, Champaign.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1996a. Iconographia Diatomologica Volume 2, Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1996b. Iconographia Diatomologica Volume 3, Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1996c. Iconographia Diatomologica Volume 4, Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1998. Iconographia Diatomologica Volume 6, Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.
  • Lange-Bertalot, H. & G. Moser, 1994. Brachysira: Monographie der Gattung. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 29. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Lotter, A. F., R. Pienitz & R. Schmidt, 1999. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change near arctic and alpine treeline. Pages 205–226 in E. F. Stoermer & J. P. Smol (ed.). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Michelutti, N., M. B. Hay, P. Marsh, L. Lesack & J. P. Smol, 2001. Diatom changes in lake sediments from the Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T., Canada: Paleohydrological applications. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 33: 1–12.
  • Moser, K. A., G. M. MacDonald & J. P. Smol, 1996. Applications of freshwater diatoms to geographical research. Progress in Physical Geography, 20: 21–52.
  • Moser, K. A., J. P. Smol, D. R. S. Lean & G. M. MacDonald, 1998. Physical and chemical limnology of northern boreal lakes, Wood Buffalo National Park, northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrobiologia, 377: 25–43.
  • Moser, K. A., A. Korhola, J. Weckström, T. Blom, R. Pienitz, J. P. Smol, M. S. V. Douglas & M. B. Hay, 2000. Paleohydrology inferred from diatoms in northern latitude regions. Journal of Paleolimnology, 24: 93–107.
  • Oswald, E. T. & J. P. Senyk, 1977. Ecoregions of Yukon Territory. Canadian Forestry Service, Environment Canada, Victoria, British Columbia.
  • Patrick, R. & C. Reimer, 1966. The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Vol. 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Pienitz, R. & J. P. Smol, 1993. Diatom assemblages and their relationship to environmental variables in lakes from the boreal forest-tundra ecotone near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrobiologia, 269/270: 391–404.
  • Pienitz, R., J. P. Smol & H. J. B. Birks, 1995. Assessment of freshwater diatoms as quantitative indicators of past climatic change in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 13: 21–49.
  • Pienitz, R., J. P. Smol & D. R. S. Lean, 1997a. Physical and chemical limnology of 24 lakes located between Yellowknife and Contwoyto Lake, Northwest Territories (Canada). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54: 347–358.
  • Pienitz, R., J. P. Smol & D. R. S. Lean, 1997b. Physical and chemical limnology of 59 lakes located between the southern Yukon and the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories (Canada). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 54: 330–346.
  • Pienitz, R., I. R. Walker, B. A. Zeeb, J. P. Smol & P. R. Leavitt, 1992. Biomonitoring past salinity changes in an athalassic subarctic lake. International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 1: 91–123.
  • Pienitz, R., J. P. Smol, W. M. Last, P. R. Leavitt & B. F. Cumming, 2000. Multi-proxy Holocene palaeoclimatic record from a saline lake in the Canadian Subarctic. The Holocene, 10: 673–686.
  • Prairie, Y. T. & J. Kalff, 1986. Effect of catchment size on phosphorus export. Water Resources Bulletin, 22: 465–470.
  • Reavie, E. D., R. I. Hall & J. P. Smol, 1995. An expanded weightedaveraging model for inferring past total phosphorus concentrations from diatom assemblages in eutrophic British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology, 14: 49–67.
  • Reavie, E. D., J. P. Smol & N. B. Carmichael, 1995. Postsettlement eutrophication histories of six British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52: 2388–2401.
  • Rühland, K., 1996. Assessing the use of diatom assemblages as paleoenvironmental proxies in the Slave and Bear Geological Provinces, NWT, Canada. M.Sc. Thesis, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario.
  • Rühland, K. & J. P. Smol, 1998. Limnological characteristics of 70 lakes spanning arctic treeline from Coronation Gulf to Great Slave Lake in the central Northwest Territories, Canada. International Review of Hydrobiology, 83: 183–203.
  • Schindler, D. W., K. G. Beaty, E. J. Fee, D. R. Cruikshank, E. R. DeBruyn, D. L. Findlay, G. A. Linsey, J. A. Shearer, M. P. Stainton & M. A. Turner, 1990. Effects of climatic warming on lakes of the central boreal forest. Science, 250: 967–970.
  • Schindler, D. W., S. E. Bayley, B. R. Parker, K. G. Beaty, D. R. Cruikshank, E. J. Fee, E. U. Schindler & M. P. Stainton, 1996. The effects of climatic warming on the properties of boreal lakes and streams at the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario. Limnology & Oceanography, 41: 1004–1017.
  • Shortreed, K. S. and J. G. Stockner, 1986. Trophic status of 19 subarctic Lakes in the Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 43: 797–805.
  • Slaughter, C. W., V. Y. E. Glotov, L. A. Viereck & V. M. Mikhailov, 1995. Boreal forest catchments: Research sites for global change at high latitudes. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 82: 351–361.
  • Smol, J. P. & J. R. Glew, 1992. Paleolimnology. Pages 551–564 in W. A. Nierenberg (ed.). Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, Volume 3. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • ter Braak, C. J. F. & P. Šmilauer, 1998. CANOCO for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York.
  • Veres, A. J., R. Pienitz & J. P. Smol, 1995. Lake water salinity and periphytic diatom succession in three subarctic lakes, Yukon Territory, Canada. Arctic, 48: 63–70.
  • Wahl, H. E., D. B. Fraser, R. C. Harvey & J. B. Maxwell, 1987. Climate of Yukon. Climatological Studies Number 40, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Weckström, J., A. Korhola & T. Blom, 1997. The relationship between diatoms and water temperature in thirty subarctic Fennoscandian lakes. Arctic and Alpine Research, 29: 75–92.
  • Wetzel, R. G., 1983. Limnology. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Wilson, S. E., B. F. Cumming & J. P. Smol, 1994. Diatom-salinity relationships in 111 lakes from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada: The development of diatom-based models for paleosalinity reconstructions. Journal of Paleolimnology, 12: 197–221.
  • Wilson, S. E, B. F. Cumming & J. P. Smol, 1996. Assessing the reliability of salinity inference models from diatom assemblages: An examination of a 219-lake data set from western North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 1580–1594.
  • Wolin, J. A. & H. C. Duthie. 1999. Diatoms as indicators of water level change in freshwater lakes. Pages 183–202 in E. F. Stoermer & J. P. Smol (ed.). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Yang, J.-R. & H. C. Duthie, 1995. Regression and weighted averaging models relating surficial sedimentary diatom assemblages to water depth in Lake Ontario. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 21: 84–94.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.