Rethinking successful aging: Older female volunteers’ perspectives in Taiwan

References

• Armstrong-Stassen, M., & Staats, S. (2012). Gender differences in how retirees perceive factors influencing un-retirement. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 75(1), 45–69. doi: 10.2190/AG.75.1.e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltes, M. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1996). The process of successful ageing. Ageing and Society, 16, 397–422. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X00003603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from behavioral science (pp. 1–34). New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Belsky, J. (2001). Aging. In J. Worell (Ed.), Encyclopedia of women and gender: Sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender (pp. 95–107). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bowling, A., & Dieppe, P. (2005). What is successful ageing and who should define it? British Medical Journal, 331(7531), 1548–1551. doi: 10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2006). Which model of successful ageing should be used? Baseline findings from a British longitudinal survey of ageing. Age and Ageing, 35, 607–614. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caffarella, R. S., & Olson, S. K. (1993). Psychosocial development of women: A critical review of the literature. Adult Education Quarterly, 43(3), 125–151. doi: 10.1177/0741713693043003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti, T. M., & Slevin, K. F. (2006). Age matters: Realigning feminist thinking. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Carr, D. C., & Manning, L. K. (2010). A new paradigm for qualitative research in the United States: The era of the third age. Qualitative Sociology Review, 11(1), 11–33.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L. K., Kim, Y. S., Moon, P., & Merriam, S. B. (2008). A review and critique of the portrayal of older adult learners in adult education journals, 1980–2006. Adult Education Quarterly, 59(1), 3–21. doi: 10.1177/0741713608325169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, A. T. (1991). Remarkable survivors: Insights into successful aging among women. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, A. B., Haug, M. R., Stange, K. C., Gaines, A. D., Noelker, L. S., & Jones, P. K. (2000). Sustained personal autonomy: A measure of successful aging. Journal of Aging and Health, 12(4), 470–489. doi: 10.1177/089826430001200402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, E. M., & Ryff, C. D. (2012). Living well with medical comorbidities: A biopsychosocial perspective. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 67(5), 535–544. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbr152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner, J. D. (1999). Feminism and feminist gerontology. Journal of Women & Aging, 11, 2–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, A. P., Chen, L. K., Hwang, E., Ono, Y., & Nahapetyan, L. (2010). A cross-cultural comparison of hospice development in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 25, 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s10823-009-9108-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsu, H. C. (2005). Gender disparity of successful aging in Taiwan. Women and Health, 42(1), 1–21. doi: 10.1300/J013v42n01_01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, H. C. (2007). Exploring elderly people's perspectives on successful ageing in Taiwan. Ageing and Society, 27(1), 87–102. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X06005137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendig, H. (2004). The social sciences and successful aging: Issues for Asia–Oceania. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 4, Supplement 1, S6–S11. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2004.00136.x
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. (2013). Productive activity and life satisfaction in Korean elderly women. Journal of Women & Aging, 25(1), 80–96. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2012.717850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litwin, H., & Sapir, E. V. (2009). Perceived income adequacy among older adults in 12 countries: Findings from the survey of health, ageing, and retirement in Europe. Gerontologist, 49(3), 397–406. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnp036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S. J., Lee, C. C., Su, H. C., & Leu, P. J. (1996). Health conceptions of older women in Taiwan. The Journal of Nursing Research, 4(4), 387–396.
   Google Scholar
• Martinson, M., & Berridge, C. (2015). Successful aging and its discontents: A systematic review of the social gerontology literature. Gerontologist, 55(1), 58–69. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Interior, R.O.C. (2013). Interior national indicators [Data set]. Retrieved Jun 30, 2015, from http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/english/interior.asp
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Interior, R.O.C. (2014a). Populations by ages [Data set]. Retrieved June 30, 2015, from http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=15408&CtNode=4594&mp=1
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Interior, R.O.C. (2014b). Gender distribution of the population [Data set]. Retrieved Jun 30, 2015, from http://statis.moi.gov.tw/micst/stmain.jsp?sys=220&ym=10111&ymt=10211&kind=21&type=1&funid=c0110102&cycle=41&outmode=0&compmode=0&outkind=1&fldlst=1111&cod00=1&rdm=y3eexlal
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Interior, R.O.C. (2015). Demographic structure analysis at the end of 2014 [Data set]. Retrieved Jun 30, 2015, from http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=9148&page=1
   Google Scholar
• Moen, P. (2001). The gendered life course. In R. H. Binstock, & L. K. George (Eds.), Handbook of aging and the social sciences (5th ed.) (pp. 179–196). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moen, P., & Chermack, K. (2005). Gender disparities in health: Strategic selection, careers, and cycles of control. Journals of Gerontology, 60B(Special Issue II), 99–108. doi: 10.1093/geronb/60.Special_Issue_2.S99
   Google Scholar
• Narushima, M. (2004). A gaggle of raging grannies: The empowerment of older Canadian women through social activism. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 23(1), 23–42. doi: 10.1080/0260137032000172042
   Google Scholar
• Ohsako, T. (1999). Learning and social participation by senior citizens in Japan: Analysis of major issues from an international perspectives [Conference paper of How Adults Learn: An International Conference]. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/pubs/HowAdultsLearn/Ohsako.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Park, S. M., Jang, S. N., & Kim, D. H. (2010). Gender differences as factors in successful ageing: A focus on socioeconomic status. Journal of Biosocial Science, 42(1), 99–111. doi: 10.1017/S0021932009990204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Pinquart, M. & Sörensen, S. (2001). Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56B, 195–213. doi: 10.1093/geronb/56.4.P195
   Google Scholar
• Richards, M., & Deary, I. J. (2005). A life course approach to cognitive reserve: A model for cognitive aging and development. Annals of Neurology, 58, 617–22. doi: 10.1002/ana.20637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roos, N. P., & Havens, B. (1991). Predictors of successful aging: A twelve-year study of Manitoba elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 81(1), 63–68. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.81.1.63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237(4811), 143–149. doi: 10.1126/science.3299702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440. doi: 10.1093/geront/37.4.433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiers, N., Jagger, C., Clarke, M., & Arthur, A. (2003). Are gender differences in the relationship between self-rated health and mortality enduring? Results from three birth cohorts in Melton Mowbray, United Kingdom. The Gerontologist, 43(3), 406–411. doi: 10.1093/geront/43.3.406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strawbridge, W. J., Wallhagen, M. I., & Cohen, R. D. (2002). Successful aging and well-being: Self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn. Gerontologist, 42(6), 727–733. doi: 10.1093/geront/42.6.727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate, R. B., Lah, L., & Cuddy, T. E. (2003). Definition of successful aging by elderly Canadian males: The Manitoba follow-up study. The Gerontologist, 43(5), 735–744. doi: 10.1093/geront/43.5.735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tornstam, L. (1992). Loneliness in marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 197–217. doi: 10.1177/0265407592092003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, S. (1999). A culturally-relevant theoretical framework for the study of successful ageing. Ageing and Society, 19, 33–51. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X99007242
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, S. (2002). Relational values and ideas regarding “successful aging”. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33(3), 417–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres, S. (2003). A preliminary empirical test of a culturally-relevant theoretical framework for the study of successful aging. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 18(1), 79–100. doi: 10.1023/A:1024830629385
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torres, S. (2006). Different ways of understanding the construct of successful aging: Iranian immigrants speak about what aging well means to them. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 21, 1–23. doi: 10.1007/s10823-006-9017-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tseng, Y., Tseng, S., Teng, C., Lin, T., Wu, Y., & Li, S. (2004). Gender difference in the aging experience among Taiwan's older People. VGH Nursing, 21(2), 117–126.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2012). Statistics and indicators on women and men: Health-Life expectancy [Data Set]. Retrieved Jun 30, 2015, from http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/default.htm
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2013). World population prospects: The 2012 revision [Data Set]. Retrieved Jun 30, 2015, from http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2014). Population and development factsheets for Asia-Pacific: Preparing for ageing societies in Asia and the Pacific. New York, NY: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Victor, C. R. (1991). Continuity or change: Inequalities in health in later life. Ageing and Society, 11(1), 23–29. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X00003810
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. T., & Lin, W. I. (2012). Successful ageing: The case of Taiwan. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 31(3), 141–146. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00556.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbourne, S. K., & Powers, C. B. (1994). Older women's constructs of their lives: A quantitative and qualitative exploration. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 38, 293–306. doi: 10.2190/MEVG-LXCC-XPFW-T32V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Willigen, J., & Lewis, D. C. (2006). Culture as the context of aging. In H. Yoon & J. Hendricks (Eds.), Handbook of Asian aging (pp. 117–141). Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Yount, K. M. (2008). Gender, resources across the life course and cognitive functioning in Egypt. Demography, 45(4), 907–926. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. (2006). Gender differentials in cognitive impairment and decline of the oldest old in China. Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 61B(2), 107–115. doi: 10.1093/geronb/61.2.S107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar