346
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Voices from Asian Feminist Activism

Social media as an enabler of women’s entrepreneurial empowerment during the pandemic

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 136-153 | Received 05 Aug 2021, Accepted 28 Feb 2023, Published online: 17 Mar 2023

References

  • Ajjan, H., Beninger, S., Mostafa, R., & Crittenden, V. L. (2014). Empowering women entrepreneurs in emerging economies: A conceptual model. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 5(1), 16–30. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2014.5.1.14239
  • Alarcon, C. (2017, March 9). Facebook reveals women entrepreneurship could boost economic growth in PH. HardwareZone. https://www.hardwarezone.com.ph/tech-news-facebook-reveals-women-entrepreneurship-could-boost-economic-growth-ph
  • Andriani, L., Lal, S., & Kalam, A. A. (2022). Entrepreneurial activities and women empowerment in rural India between microfinance and social capital. Strategic Change, 31(2), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2492
  • Babaei, H., Ahmad, N., & Gill, S. S. (2012). Bonding, bridging and linking social capital and empowerment among squatter settlements in Tehran, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(1), 119–126. https://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj17(1)12/18.pdf
  • Basilio, P. A. S., Cheong, A. M. A., & Eala, M. A. B. (2022). Empowering women: addressing HIV vertical transmission in the Philippines. The Lancet HIV, 9(5), e306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(22)00102-3
  • Beninger, S., Ajjan, H., Mostafa, R. B., & Crittenden, V. L. (2016). A road to empowerment: Social media use by women entrepreneurs in Egypt. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 27(2–3), 308–332. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2016.073987
  • Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-3085(00)22009-1
  • Dasuki, S. I. (2017, August 10–12). The contribution of ICTs to women empowerment: A capability perspective [Paper presentation]. Twenty-Third Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS 2017), Boston, MA, USA.
  • de Guzman, N. (2017, August 7). Facebook helps Filipina entrepreneurs with #SheMeansBusiness. Entrepreneur Philippines. https://www.entrepreneur.com.ph/news-and-events/facebook-helps-filipina-entrepreneurs-with-shemeansbusiness-a1148-20170807
  • Dewi, A. S. (2020, June 10-11). Investigating the impact of Instagram on women entrepreneurs’ empowerment. Annual International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2020) (pp. 58–61). Atlantis Press.
  • Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(4), 855–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078
  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
  • Gunaratna, R. (2017). The siege of Marawi: A game changer in terrorism in Asia. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 9(7), 4–8. https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/CTTA-July-2017.pdf.
  • Hafkin, N. J., & Huyer, S. (2006). Cinderella or Cyberella?: Empowering women in the knowledge society. Kumarian Press.
  • Hamid, N. A., Ishak, M. S., & Yusof, N. (2016). Assessing validity and reliability of social media as an empowerment tool for a group at risk in Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 32(1), 193–207. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2016-3201-09
  • Helliwell, J. F., & Putnam, R. D. (2004). The social context of well-being. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1435–1446. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1522
  • Jun, J., Kim, J., & Tang, L. (2017). Does social capital matter on social media? An examination into negative e-WOM toward competing brands. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(4), 378–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2017.1251869
  • Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125
  • Karan, K., Gimeno, J., & Tandoc, E. J. (2009). The internet and mobile technologies in election campaigns: The GABRIELA women’s party during the 2007 Philippine elections. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 6(3-4), 326–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331680903047420
  • Kemp, S. (2020, February 18). Digital 2020: The Philippines (Issue January 2020). DataReportal. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-philippines#:~:text=There were 73.00 million social,at 67%25 in January 2020
  • Lam, T., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2018). Migrant mothers, left-behind fathers: The negotiation of gender subjectivities in Indonesia and the Philippines. Gender, Place & Culture, 25(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2016.1249349
  • Lane, D. S., Lee, S. S., Liang, F., Kim, D. H., Shen, L., Weeks, B. E., & Kwak, N. (2019). Social media expression and the political self. Journal of Communication, 69(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy064
  • Latifah, A. H., & Setyowardhani, H. (2021). Factors influencing the intensity of using digital social networks among Indonesian millennial tourists. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(3), 1139–1152. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3317.2020
  • Leake, M., & Lewis, H. M. (2016, February 26-March 2). Designing a new system for sharing computer science teaching resources. CSCW ‘16 Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, 321–324. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818052.2869109
  • Lee, C., & Hallak, R. (2020). Investigating the effects of offline and online social capital on tourism SME performance: A mixed-methods study of New Zealand entrepreneurs. Tourism Management, 80, 104128–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104128
  • Leong, C., Pan, S. L., Bahri, S., & Fauzi, A. (2019). Social media empowerment in social movements: power activation and power accrual in digital activism. European Journal of Information Systems, 28(2), 173–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.1512944
  • Li, Z. (2016). Psychological empowerment on social media: Who are the empowered users? Public Relations Review, 42(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.09.001
  • Lin, Z., & Yang, L. (2019). Individual and collective empowerment: Women’s voices in the #MeToo movement in China. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 25(1), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2019.1573002
  • Meese, J., & Hagedorn, J. (2019). Mundane content on social media: Creation, circulation, and the copyright problem. Social Media + Society, 5(2), 205630511983919–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119839190
  • Melissa, E., Hamidati, A., Sri Saraswati, M., & Flor, A. (2015). The internet and Indonesian women entrepreneurs: Examining the impact of social media on women empowerment. In A. Chib, J. May, & R. Barrantes (Eds.), Impact of information society research in the global south (pp. 203–222). Springer.
  • Olanrewaju, A. S. T., Hossain, M. A., Whiteside, N., & Mercieca, P. (2020). Social media and entrepreneurship research: A literature review. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 90–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.011
  • Pekkala, K., & van Zoonen, W. (2022). Work-related social media use: The mediating role of social media communication self-efficacy. European Management Journal, 40(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.03.004
  • Pratono, A. H. (2018). From social network to firm performance. Management Research Review, 41(6), 680–700. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0080
  • Shirazi, F. (2012). Information and communication technology and women empowerment in Iran. Telematics and Informatics, 29(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2011.02.001
  • Smith, C., Smith, J. B., & Shaw, E. (2017). Embracing digital networks: Entrepreneurs’ social capital online. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.003
  • Son, J., & Niehm, L. S. (2021). Using social media to navigate changing rural markets: The case of small community retail and service businesses. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 33(6), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2021.1871711
  • Sveningsson, M. (2015). “It’s only a pastime, really”: Young people’s experiences of social media as a source of news about public affairs. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 205630511560485–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604855
  • Tajurahim, N. N. S., Abu Bakar, E., Md Jusoh, Z., Ahmad, S., & Muhammad Arif, A. M. (2020). The effect of intensity of consumer education, self-efficacy, personality traits and social media on consumer empowerment. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(6), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12585
  • Thornton, P. H., Ribeiro-Soriano, D., & Urbano, D. (2011). Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 29(2), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610391930
  • Trumbic, T., & Loayza, N. (2021, March 2). Women’s rights must be central to the global recovery. Here’s why. World Economic Forum, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/03/women-business-law-gender-economics-covid-coronavirus-worldbank/
  • Urquhart, C., Lehmann, H., & Myers, M. D. (2010). Putting the “theory” back into grounded theory: guidelines for grounded theory studies in information systems. Information Systems Journal, 20(4), 357–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00328.x
  • Weatherby, T. G., & Vidon, E. S. (2018). Delegitimizing wilderness as the man cave: The role of social media in female wilderness empowerment. Tourist Studies, 18(3), 332–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797618771691
  • Wilf, S., Maker Castro, E., Gupta, K. G., & Wray-Lake, L. (2022). Shifting culture and minds: Immigrant-origin youth building critical consciousness on social media. Youth & Society, advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X221103890

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.