International tourism and exports of agro-food products: a causality analysis

References

• Adkins, L. C., & Hill, R. C. (2008). Using Stata for principles of econometrics. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Aradhyula, S., & Tronstad, R. (2003). Does tourism promote cross-border trade? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85, 569–579. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/124498310.1111/ajae.2003.85.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belderbos, R., & Sleuwaegen, L. (1998). Tariff jumping DFI and export substitution: Japanese electronics firms in Europe. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16, 601–638. doi:10.1016/S0167-7187(97)00027-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belenkiy, M., & Riker, D. (2012). Face-to-face exports: The role of business travel in trade promotion. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 632–639. doi:10.1177/0047287512437857
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brau, R., & Pinna, A. M. (2013). Movements of people for movements of goods? The World Economy, 36, 1318–1332.10.1111/twec.2013.36.issue-10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristea, A. D. (2011). Buyer-seller relationships in international trade: Evidence from U.S. States’ exports and business-class travel. Journal of International Economics, 84, 207–220. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2286348
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilat, Y., & Einav, L. (2004). Determinants of international tourism: A three-dimensional panel data analysis. Applied Economics, 36, 1315–1327. doi:10.1080/000368404000180897
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell, J. (1986). Moral hazard as an entry barrier. The RAND Journal of Economics, 17, 440–449. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/255572310.2307/2555723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, C. (2004). The influence of immigration and international tourism on the demand for imported food products. Food Economics – Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section C, 1, 21–33. doi:10.1080/16507540410024489
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, C., & Gil-Alana, L. A. (2009). The nature of the relationship between international tourism and international trade: The case of German imports of Spanish wine. Applied Economics, 41, 1345–1359. doi:10.1080/00036840601019349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry, D., Saayman, A., & Saayman, M. (2010). The relationship between tourism and trade in South Africa. South African Journal of Economics, 78, 287–306. doi:10.1111/j.1813-6982.2010.01245.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-Alana, L. A., & Fischer, C. (2010). International travelling and trade: Further evidence for the case of Spanish wine based on fractional vector autoregressive specifications. Applied Economics, 42, 2417–2434. doi:10.1080/00036840701858083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, D. M. (1994). Immigrant links to the home country: Empirical implications for U.S. bilateral trade flows. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76, 302–316. doi:10.2307/2109884
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424–438. doi:10.2307/1912791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gujarati, D. (2003). Basic econometrics. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2010). Conta Satélite do Turismo – 2000–2010. Retrieved from http://www.ine.pt/
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2000–2012a). Estatísticas do Comércio Internacional. Retrieved from http://www.ine.pt/
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2000–2012b). Estatísticas do Turismo. Retrieved from http://www.ine.pt/
   Google Scholar
• Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231–254. doi:10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, 59, 1551–1580. doi:10.2307/2938278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen, S. (1995). Likelihood-based inference in cointegrated vector autoregressive models. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/0198774508.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Johansen, S., & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration – with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169–210. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katircioglu, S. (2009). Tourism, trade and growth: The case of Cyprus. Applied Economics, 41, 2741–2750. doi:10.1080/00036840701335512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keum, K. (2011). International tourism and trade flows: A causality analysis using panel data. Tourism Economics, 17, 949–962. doi:10.5367/te.2011.0054
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, H., Toh, R. S., & Chua, L. (2005). Tourism and trade: Cointegration and granger causality tests. Journal of Travel Research, 44, 171–176. doi:10.1177/0047287505276607
   Google Scholar
• Kulendran, N., & Wilson, K. (2000a). Is there a relationship between international trade and international travel? Applied Economics, 32, 1001–1009. doi:10.1080/000368400322057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulendran, N., & Wilson, K. (2000b). Modelling business travel. Tourism Economics, 6, 47–59. doi:10.5367/000000000101297460
   Google Scholar
• Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root? Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159–178. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. G. (2012). Tourism, trade, and income: Evidence from Singapore. Anatolia – An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 23, 348–358. doi:10.1080/13032917.2012.701596
   Google Scholar
• Massidda, C., & Mattana, P. (2013). A SVECM analysis of the relationship between international tourism arrivals, GDP and trade in Italy. Journal of Travel Research, 52, 93–105. doi:10.1177/0047287512457262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, G. V., & Jolly, C. M. (2013). A cointegration analysis of seafood import demand in Caribbean countries. Applied Economics, 45, 803–815. doi:10.1080/00036846.2011.613771
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94, 621–634. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/267018210.1080/01621459.1999.10474156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289–326. doi:10.1002/jae.616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, R., & Rey, H. (2005). The determinants of cross-border equity flows. Journal of International Economics, 65, 269–296. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PortugalFoods – Pólo de Competitividade e Tecnologia Agro-Alimentar. (2012). Portugal Excepcional. Estratégia de Internacionalização do Sector Agro-alimentar, 2012–2017. Retrieved from http://www.gpp.pt/GlobalAgriMar/estrategias/Docs/BOOKPortugalExcepcionalAgroAlimentarInternacional.pdf
   Google Scholar
• PWC. (2014). Desafios do turismo em Portugal 2014. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.pt/pt_PT/pt/publicacoes/imagens/2014/pwc_desafios_do_turismo.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rauch, J. E. (1999). Networks versus markets in international trade. Journal of International Economics, 48, 7–35. doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(98)00009-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch, J. E. (2001). Business and social networks in international trade. Journal of Economic Literature, 39, 1177–1203. doi:10.1257/jel.39.4.1177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch, J. E., & Trindade, V. (2002). Ethnic chinese networks in international trade. Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 116–130. doi:10.1162/003465302317331955
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro, S. C., Martins, J., & Pereira, H. (2015). PATHWAYS project. Exploring transition pathways to sustainable, low carbon societies ( Grant Agreement number 603942. Country report 9: Green niche-innovations in the Portuguese agro-food system. Seventh Framework Programm). Retrieved from http://www.pathways-project.eu/sites/default/files/Country%20report%209%20Portguese%20agrofood%20niches.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Santana-Gallego, M., Ledesma-Rodríguez, F., & Pérez-Rodríguez, J. V. (2011a). Tourism and trade in OECD countries. A dynamic heterogeneous panel data analysis. Empirical Economics, 41, 533–554. doi:10.1007/s00181-011-0477-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santana-Gallego, M., Ledesma-Rodríguez, F., & Pérez-Rodríguez, J. V. (2011b). Tourism and trade in small island regions: The case of the Canary Islands. Tourism Economics, 17, 107–125. doi:10.5367/te.2011.0029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarker, R., & Surry, Y. (2006). Product differentiation and trade in agro-food products: Taking stock and looking forward. 2005 Annual Meeting of the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium, San Diego, California.
   Google Scholar
• Sarmidi, T., & Salleh, N. H. M. (2011). Dynamic inter-relationship between trade, economic growth and tourism in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Management, 5, 38–52.
   Google Scholar
• Shan, J., & Wilson, K. (2001). Causality between trade and tourism: Empirical evidence from China. Applied Economics Letters, 8, 279–283. doi:10.1080/135048501750104114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims, R. (2009). Food, place and authenticity: Local food and the sustainable tourism experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17, 321–336. doi:10.1080/09669580802359293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2011). Stata: Release 12. Statistical Software. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP.
   Google Scholar
• Telfer, D. J. (2000). Tastes of Niagara. International Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Administration, 1, 71–88. doi:10.1300/J149v01n01_05
   Google Scholar
• Turner, L. W., & Witt, S. F. (2001). Factors influencing demand for international tourism: Tourism demand analysis using structural equation modelling, revisited. Tourism Economics, 7, 21–38. doi:10.5367/000000001101297711
   Google Scholar
• Vaz, M. T. N. (2008). The Portuguese agriculture and fisheries at the start of the Millennium: Is there a way out? In M. Allaya (Ed.), Les agricultures méditerranéennes: Analyses par pays. Options Méditerranéennes: Série B, Études et Recherches (Vol. 61, pp. 383–405). Montpellier: CIHEAM.
   Google Scholar
• Ventura-Lucas, M. R., Marques, C., Martins, M. B., & Fragoso, R. (2011). Portuguese agriculture and its role in multifunctional rural development. APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 5, 39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, C. (2002). Cyprus’ exports: The impact of tourism. Anatolia – An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 13, 63–71. doi:10.1080/13032917.2002.9687015
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., & Jensen, C. (2007). Comparative advantage. Annals of Tourism Research, 34, 223–243. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2006.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar