References
- Alén, E., Losada, N., & De Carlos, P. (2017a). Understanding tourist behaviour of senior citizens: Lifecycle theory, continuity theory and a generational approach. Ageing and Society, 37(7), 1338–1361. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16000325
- Alén, E., Losada, N., & De Carlos, P. (2017b). Profiling the segments of senior tourists throughout motivation and travel characteristics. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(14), 1454–1469. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1007927
- Babin, B., & Zikmund, W. (2016). Essentials of marketing research (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Batra, A. (2009). Senior pleasure tourists: Examination of their demography, travel experience, and travel behavior upon visiting the bangkok metropolis. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 10(3), 197–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15256480903088105
- Belsky, D. W., Caspi, A., Houts, R., Cohen, H. J., Corcoran, D. L., Danese, A., Harrington, H., Israel, S., Levinei, M. E., Schaefer, J. D., Sugden, K., Williams, B., Yashin, A. I., & Poulton, Moffit, T. E. (2015). Quantification of biological aging in young adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112( 30), E4104–E4110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1506264112
- Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Carneiro, M. J., Eusébio, C., Kastenholz, E., & Alvelos, H. (2013). Motivations to participate in social tourism programmes: A segmentation analysis of the senior market. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 24(3), 352–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2013.767212
- Cassell, C., & Symon, G. (2012). Qualitative organizational research: Core methods and current challenges. Sage.
- Chen, S. C., & Gassner, M. (2012). An investigation of the demographic, psychological, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics of Chinese senior leisure travelers. Journal of China Tourism Research, 8(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2012.677340
- Chen, S. C., & Shoemaker, S. (2014). Age and cohort effects: The American senior tourism market. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 58–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.007
- Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
- Eusébio, C., Carneiro, M. J., Kastenholz, E., & Alvelos, H. (2017). Social tourism programmes for the senior market: A benefit segmentation analysis. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2015.1117093
- Fleischer, A., & Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 106–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00026-3
- González, A. M., Rodríguez, C., Miranda, M. R., & Cervantes, M. (2009). Cognitive age as a criterion explaining senior tourists’ motivations. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3(2), 148–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/17506180910962159
- Horneman, L., Carter, R. W., Wei, S., & Ruys, H. (2002). Profiling the senior traveler: An Australian perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750204100104
- Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
- Hsu, C. H. C., Cai, L. A., & Wong, K. K. F. (2007). A model of senior tourism motivations—Anecdotes from Beijing and Shanghai. Tourism Management, 28(5), 1262–1273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.09.015
- Huang, L., & Tsai, H.-T. (2003). The study of senior traveler behaviour in Taiwan. Tourism Management, 24(5), 561–574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00008-6
- Huber, D., Milne, S., & Hyde, K. F. (2018). Constraints and facilitators for senior tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 27, 55–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.04.003
- Hung, K., Bai, X., & Lu, J. (2016). Understanding travel constraints among the elderly in Hong Kong: A comparative study of the elderly living in private and in public housing. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 33(7), 1051–1070. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1084975
- Hunter-Jones, P., & Blackburn, A. (2007). Understanding the relationship between holiday taking and self-assessed health: An exploratory study of senior tourism. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(5), 509–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00607.x
- Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C., & Wu, C.-M. E. (2009). Affect, travel motivation, and travel intention: A senior market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348008329666
- Jang, S. S., & Wu, C.-M. E. (2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: An examination of Taiwanese seniors. Tourism Management, 27(2), 306–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.11.006
- Kim, S. S., Lee, C. K., & Klenosky, D. B. (2003). The influence of push and pull factors at Korean national parks. Tourism Management, 24(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00059-6
- Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “pull” of tourism destinations: A means-end investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750204000405
- Lewis, C., & D’Alessandro, S. (2019). Understanding why: Push-factors that drive rural tourism amongst senior travellers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 32, 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100574
- Losada, N., Alén, E., Cotos-Yáñez, T. R., & Domínguez, T. (2019). Spatial heterogeneity in Spain for senior travel behavior. Tourism Management, 70, 444–452. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.011
- Losada, N., Alén, E., Nicolau, J. L., & Domínguez, T. (2017). Senior tourists’ accommodation choices. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 24–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.014
- Meiners, N. H., & Seeberger, B. (2010). Marketing to senior citizens: Challenges and opportunities. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies, 35(3), 293–328
- Moniz, A. I., Medeiros, T., Silva, O., & Ferreira, J. (2020). The effects of senior tourists’ characteristics on travel motivation. In Á. Rocha, A. Abreu, J. de Carvalho, D. Liberato, E. González, & P. Liberato (Eds.), Smart innovation, systems and technologies (Vol. 171, pp. 415–425). Springer.
- Morgan, N., Pritchard, A., & Sedgley, D. (2015). Social tourism and wellbeing in later life. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.02.015
- Nielsen, K. (2016). Retirees’ tourism behaviour in Andalusia: Stability and change in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 27(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2015.1083205
- Nikitina, O., & Vorontsova, G. (2015). Ageing population and tourism: Socially determined model of consumer behavior in the “senior tourism” segment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 214, 845–851. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.736
- Nimrod, G. (2008). Retirement and tourism Themes in retirees’ narratives. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(4), 859–878. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.06.001
- Nimrod, G., & Rotem, A. (2010). Between relaxation and excitement: Activities and benefits gained in retirees’ tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.739
- Nimrod, G., & Rotem, A. (2012). An exploration of the innovation theory of successful ageing among older tourists. Ageing and Society, 32(3), 379–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1100033X
- Nyaupane, G. P., & Andereck, K. L. (2008). Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraints model. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 433–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308325
- Otoo, F. E., & Kim, S. (2020). Analysis of studies on the travel motivations of senior tourists from 1980 to 2017: Progress and future directions. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(4), 393–417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1540560
- Pak, T. Y. (2020). Old-age income security and tourism demand: A quasi-experimental study. Journal of Travel Research, 59(7), 1298–1315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878512
- Patterson, I., & Pan, R. (2007). The motivations of baby boomers to participate in adventure tourism and the implications for adventure tour providers. Annals of Leisure Research, 10(1), 26–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2007.9686753
- Patterson, I., & Pegg, S. (2011). Ageing travelers: Seeking an experience–not just a destination. In D. Buhalis & S. Darcy (Eds.), Accessible tourism: Concepts and issues (pp. 173–186). Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411626-014
- Patuelli, R., & Nijkamp, P. (2016). Travel motivations of seniors: A review and a meta-analytical assessment. Tourism Economics, 22(4), 847–862. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616654257
- Ryu, E., Hyun, S. S., & Shim, C. (2015). Creating new relationships through tourism: A qualitative analysis of tourist motivations of older individuals in Japan. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(4), 325–338. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.895478
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods for business students (7th ed.). Pearson.
- Schitko, D., & Losekoot, E. (2012). An investigation of the attitudes of travel and tourism intermediaries to mature travellers. Journal of Tourism, XIII(1), 61–78.
- Shoemaker, S. (2000). Segmenting the mature market: 10 years later. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003900103
- Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., Couto, J. P. A., Tiago, F. G. B., & Faria, S. M. C. D. (2016). Baby boomers turning grey: European profiles. Tourism Management, 54, 13–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.017
- Uysal, M., & Jurowski, C. (1994). Testing the push and pull factors. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(4), 844–846. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90091-4
- Vigolo, V. (2017). Segmentation approaches to older Tourists. In V. Vilogo (Ed.), Older tourist behavior and marketing tools (pp. 25–60). Springer.
- Wang, W., Wu, W., Luo, J., & Lu, J. (2017). Information technology usage, motivation, and intention: A case of Chinese urban senior outbound travelers in the yangtze river delta region. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2016.1182037
- Ward, A. (2014). Segmenting the senior tourism market in Ireland based on travel motivations. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 20(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766714525775
- Wong, B. K. M., Musa, G., & Taha, A. Z. (2017). Malaysia my second home: The influence of push and pull motivations on satisfaction. Tourism Management, 61, 394–410. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.003
- Wong, K. M., & Musa, G. (2015). Challenges of international retirees in second home destination: A phenomenological analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 81–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.010
- Woo, E., Kim, H., & Uysal, M. (2016). A measure of quality of life in elderly tourists. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-014-9355-x
- You, X., & O’Leary, J. T. (2000). Age and cohort effects: An examination of older Japanese Travelers. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 9(1–2), 21–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v09n01_02
- Zhang, H., Yang, Y., Zheng, C., & Zhang, J. (2016). Too dark to revisit? The role of past experiences and intrapersonal constraints. Tourism Management, 54, 452–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.002