Two QTL for kernel number per spike identified from durum wheat

References

• Gupta PK, Rustgi S, Kumar N. Genetic and molecular basis of grain size and grain number and its relevance to grain productivity in higher plants. Genome. 2006;49(6):565–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Hao C, Wang L, et al. Identifying loci influencing grain number by microsatellite screening in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Planta. 2012;236(5):1507–1517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börner A, Schumann E, Fürste A, et al. Mapping of quantitative trait loci determining agronomic important characters in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2002;105(6-7):921–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao P, Liang X, Zhao H, et al. Identification of the quantitative trait loci controlling spike-related traits in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Planta. 2019;250(6):1967–1981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui F, Zhao C, Ding A, et al. Construction of an integrative linkage map and QTL mapping of grain yield-related traits using three related wheat RIL populations. Theor Appl Genet. 2014;127(3):659–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng S, Wu X, Wu Y, et al. Characterization and precise mapping of a QTL increasing spike number with pleiotropic effects in wheat. Theor Appl Genet. 2011;122(2):281–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang XQ, Kempf H, Ganal MW, et al. Advanced backcross QTL analysis in progenies derived from a cross between a german elite winter wheat variety and a synthetic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet. 2004;109(5):933–943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia H, Wan H, Yang S, et al. Genetic dissection of yield-related traits in a recombinant inbred line ­population created using a key breeding parent in china’s wheat breeding. Theor Appl Genet. 2013;126(8):2123–2139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirigwi FM, Van Ginkel M, Brown-Guedira G, et al. Markers associated with a QTL for grain yield in wheat under drought. Mol Breeding. 2007;20(4):401–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuang CH, Zhao XF, Yang K, et al. Mapping and characterization of major QTL for spike traits in common wheat. Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2020;26(6):1295–1307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Y, Jiang X, Hu H, et al. QTL mapping for grain number per spikelet in wheat using a high-density genetic map. The Crop Journal. 2021;9(5):1108–1114.
   Google Scholar
• Liu J, Xu Z, Fan X, et al. A genome-wide association study of wheat spike related traits in China. Front Plant Sci. 2018;9:1584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narasimhamoorthy B, Gill BS, Fritz AK, et al. Advanced backcross QTL analysis of a hard winter wheat x synthetic wheat population. Theor Appl Genet. 2006;112(5):787–796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onyemaobi I, Ayalew H, Liu H, et al. Identification and validation of a major chromosome region for high grain number per spike under meiotic stage water stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi W, Hao C, Zhang Y, et al. A combined association mapping and linkage analysis of kernel number per spike in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Front Plant Sci. 2017;8:1412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang H, Chen J, Li R, et al. Conditional QTL mapping of three yield components in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The Crop Journal. 2016;4(3):220–228.
   Google Scholar
• Dubcovsky J, Dvorak J. Genome plasticity a key factor in the success of polyploid wheat under domestication. Science. 2007;316(5833):1862–1866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Han H, Liu W, et al. Deletion mapping and verification of an enhanced-grain number per spike locus from the 6PL chromosome arm of agropyron cristatum in common wheat. Theor Appl Genet. 2019b;132(10):2815–2827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Dong L, Li B, et al. A CNL protein in wild emmer wheat confers powdery mildew resistance. New Phytol. 2020;228(3):1027–1037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie W, Nevo E. Wild emmer: genetic resources, gene mapping and potential for wheat improvement. Euphytica. 2008;164(3):603–614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin H, Fang X, Li P, et al. Genetic mapping of a novel powdery mildew resistance gene in wild emmer wheat from “Evolution Canyon” in Mt. Carmel Israel. Theor Appl Genet. 2021;134(3):909–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu J, Zhao Y, Ding M, et al. Wild emmer chromosome arm substitution lines: useful resources for wheat genetic study and breeding. Crop Sci. 2020;60(4):1761–1769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu D, Uauy C, Distelfeld A, et al. A kinase-START gene confers temperature-dependent resistance to wheat stripe rust. Science. 2009;323(5919):1357–1360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klymiuk V, Yaniv E, Huang L, et al. Cloning of the wheat Yr15 resistance gene sheds light on the plant tandem kinase-pseudokinase family. Nat Commun. 2018;9(1):3735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Sun Q, Ni Z, et al. Molecular characterization of a novel powdery mildew resistance gene Pm30 in wheat originating from wild emmer. Euphytica. 2002;123(1):21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco A, Gadaleta A, Cenci A, et al. Molecular mapping of the novel powdery mildew resistance gene Pm36 introgressed from triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides in durum wheat. Theor Appl Genet. 2008;117(1):135–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hua W, Liu Z, Zhu J, et al. Identification and genetic mapping of pm42, a new recessive wheat powdery mildew resistance gene derived from wild emmer (Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides). Theor Appl Genet. 2009;119(2):223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang D, Zhu K, Dong L, et al. Wheat powdery mildew resistance gene Pm64 derived from wild emmer (Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides) is tightly linked in repulsion with stripe rust resistance gene Yr5. The Crop Journal. 2019a;7(6):761–770.
   Google Scholar
• Chen L, Li H, Liu Y, et al. Genetic identification of a major, novel and stably expressed QTL for effective tiller number from tetraploid wheat. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2021;35(1):1538–1545.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu T, Wang L, Rodriguez JC, et al. Improved genome sequence of wild emmer wheat zavitan with the aid of optical maps. G3. G3 (Bethesda). 2019;9(3):619–624.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maccaferri M, Harris NS, Twardziok SO, et al. Durum wheat genome highlights past domestication signatures and future improvement targets. Nat Genet. 2019;51(5):885–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu T, Wang L, Rimbert H, et al. Optical maps refine the bread wheat Triticum aestivum cv chinese spring genome assembly. Plant J. 2021;107(1):303–314.
   Google Scholar
• Ma S, Wang M, Wu J, et al. WheatOmics: a platform combining multiple omics data to accelerate functional genomics studies in wheat. Mol Plant. 2021;14(12):1965–1968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Cui F, Zhao C, et al. QTLs for flag leaf size and their influence on yield-related traits in wheat. Triticum aestivum L.). Mol Breed. 2015;35:24.
   Google Scholar
• Ma J, Tu Y, Zhu J, et al. Flag leaf size and posture of bread wheat: genetic dissection, QTL validation and their relationships with yield-related traits. Theor Appl Genet. 2020;133(1):297–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tu Y, Liu H, Liu J, et al. QTL mapping and validation of bread wheat flag leaf morphology across multiple environments in different genetic backgrounds. Theor Appl Genet. 2021;134(1):261–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar