869
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Relationship between smoking and periodontal clinical findings and gene expression of IL-6 and TNF-α in severe periodontitis (clinical and laboratory data)

, &
Pages 662-667 | Received 02 May 2022, Accepted 23 Aug 2022, Published online: 08 Sep 2022

References

  • Albandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:177–206. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Tonetti MS. Cigarette smoking and periodontal diseases: etiology and management of disease. Ann Periodontol. 1998;3(1):88–101. [Google Scholar]
  • Calsina G, Ramón JM, Echeverría JJ. Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29(8):771–776. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Genco JR, Borgnakke WS. Risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2013;62(1):59–94. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Schenkein HA, Gunsolley JC, Koertge TE, et al. Smoking and its effects on early-onset periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc. 1995;126(8):1107–1113. PMID: 7560567. [Google Scholar]
  • Tangada SD, Califano IV, Nakashima K, et al. The effect of smoking on serum IgG2 reactive with actinobacillus actino- mycetemcomitans in early-onset periodontitis patients. J Periodontol. 1997;68(9):842–850. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Barbour SE, Nakashima K, Zhang JB, et al. Tobacco and smoking: environmental factors that modify the host response (immune system) and have an impact on periodontal health. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1997;8(4):437–460. [Google Scholar]
  • Kumar V, Faizuddin M. Effect of smoking on gingival microvasculature: a histological study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011;15(4):344–348. [PubMed]
  • Schenkein H. Host responses in maintaining periodontal health and determining periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2006;40:77–93. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Jepsen S, Caton JG, Albandar JM, et al. Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. J Periodontol. 2018;45(Suppl 20):219–229. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Zambon JJ, Grossi S, Machtei EE, et al. Cigarette smoking increases the risk for subgingival infection with periodontal pathogens. J Periodontol. 1996;67(10s):1050–1054. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Machuca G, Rosales I, Lacalle JR, et al. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal status of healthy young adults. J Periodontol. 2000;71(1):73–78. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.73[Crossref]. [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Heasman L, Stacey F, Preshaw PM, et al. The effect of smoking on periodontal treatment response: a review of clinical evidence. J Clin Periodontol. 2006;33(4):241–253. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Natto S, Baljoon M, Bergström J. Tobacco smoking and periodontal health in a saudi arabian population. J Periodontol. 2005;76(11):1919–1926. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Bergström J. Tobacco smoking and chronic destructive periodontal disease. Odontology. 2004;92(1):1–8.
  • Freitag-Wolf S, Munz M, Wiehe R, et al. Smoking modifies the genetic risk for early-onset periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2019;98(12):1332–1339. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Schwendicke F, Dörfer CE, Meier T. Global smoking-attributable burden of periodontal disease in 186 countries in the year 2015. J Clin Periodontol. 2018;45(1):2–14. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Leite FRM, Nascimento GG, Scheutz F, et al. Effect of smoking on periodontitis: a systematic review and Meta-regression. Am J Prev Med. 2018;54(6):831–841.
  • Palmer RM, Wilson RF, Hasan AS, et al. Mechanisms of action of environmental factors – tobacco smoking. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32(s6):180–195. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]
  • Selva Süme Keşir S, Ebru Olgun H. Smoking and periodontal health. Curr Oral Health Rep. 2018;5(1):50–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-018-0170-6. [PubMed], [Google Scholar]
  • Wang Y, Anderson EP, Tatakis DN. Whole transcriptome analysis of smoker palatal mucosa identifies multiple downregulated innate immunity genes. J Periodontol. 2020;91(6):756–766. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.19-0467.
  • Cho YD, Kim PJ, Kim HG, et al. Transcriptomics and methylomics in chronic periodontitis with tobacco use: a pilot study. Clin Epigenet. 2017;9:81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-017-0381-z.
  • Heikkinen AM, Mäntylä P, Leppilahti J, et al. Oral fluid biomarkers in smoking periodontitis patients and systemic inflammation. In (Mandeep Singh V, editor. Emerging trends in oral health sciences and dentistry. Croatia: IntechOpen; 2015. https://doi.org/10.5772/59813.
  • Haytural O, Yaman D, Ural EC, et al. Impact of periodontitis on chemokines in smokers. Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(5):979–986.
  • Ojima M, Hanioka T. Destructive effects of smoking on molecular and genetic factors of periodontal disease. Tob Induc Dis. 2010;8(1):4.
  • Blanco-Pintos T, Regueira-Iglesias A, Balsa-Castro C, et al. Update on the role of cytokines as oral biomarkers in the diagnosis of periodontitis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1373:283–302. PMID: 35612804.
  • Noh MK, Jung M, Kim SH, et al. Assessment of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α levels in the gingival tissue of patients with periodontitis. Exp Ther Med. 2013;6(3):847–851. Epub 2013 Jul 15. PMID: 24137277; PMCID: PMC3786859.
  • Al-tameemi S, Hameed N, Gomes K, et al. Cigarette smoking increases plasma levels of IL-6 and TNF-α. Baghdad J Biochem Appl Biol Sci. 2022;3(01):60–68. https://doi.org/10.47419/bjbabs.v3i01.108.
  • Boström L, Linder LE, Bergström J. Clinical expression of TNF-alpha in smoking-associated periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25(10):767–773.
  • Giannopoulou C, Kamma JJ, Mombelli A. Effect of inflammation, smoking and stress on gingival crevicular fluid cytokine level. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(2):145–153.
  • Gholami L, Badrlou E, Nazer N, et al. Assessment of expression of a number of immune-related genes in the periodontitis. Ecol Genet Genom. 2022;22:100106.
  • Sayad A, Gholami L, Mirzajani S, et al. Genetic susceptibility for periodontitis with special focus on immune-related genes: a concise review. Gene Rep. 2020;21:100814.
  • Elisia I, Lam V, Cho B, et al. The effect of smoking on chronic inflammation, immune function and blood cell composition. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):19480. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76556-7.