Placenta accreta spectrum: ultrasound diagnosis and clinical correlation

References

• Jauniaux E, Bunce C, Grønbeck L, et al. Prevalence and main outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019;221:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins S, Chantraine F, Morgan T, et al. Abnormally adherent and invasive placenta: a spectrum disorder in need of a name. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018;51:165–166. doi: 10.1002/uog.18982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht J, Baergen R, Ernst L, et al. Classification and reporting guidelines for the pathology diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders: recommendations from an expert panel. Mod Pathol. 2020;33:2382–2396. doi: 10.1038/s41379-020-0569-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luke R, Sharpe J, Greene R. Placenta accreta: the adherent or invasive placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1966;95:660–668. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)34741-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Chantraine F, Silver R, et al. FIGO placenta accreta diagnosis and management expert consensus panel FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: epidemiology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018;140:265–273. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahn C, Ramsey P, Toy E, et al. Placenta accrete spectrum disorder clinical and Designation Guideline ACOG webinar December 2, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Sentilhes L, Merlot B, Madar H, et al. Postpartum haemorrhage: prevention and treatment. Expert Rev Hematol. 2016;9:1043–1061. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2016.1245135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamara M, Henderson J, Doherty D, et al. The risk of placenta accreta following primary electve caesarean delivery: a case-control study. BJOG. 2013;120 :879–886. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu S, Kocherginsky M, Hibbard J. Abnormal placentaton: twenty year analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192:1458–1461. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins M, Monteith C, Foley M, et al. Real increasing incidence of hysterectomy for placenta accreta following previous caesarean section. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2013;171:54–56. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.08.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng K, Lee M. Rising incidence of morbidly adherent placenta and its association with previous caesarean secton: a 15-year analysis in a tertiary hospital in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2015;21:511–517. doi: 10.12809/hkmj154599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klar M, Michels K. Cesarean secton and placental disorders in subsequent pregnancies—a meta-analysis. J Perinat Med. 2014;42:571–583. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2013-0199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colmorn L, Petersen K, Jakobsson M, et al. The nordic obstetric surveillance study: a study of complete uterine rupture, abnormally invasive placenta, peripartum hysterectomy, and severe blood loss at delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015;94:734–744. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver R, Landon M, Rouse D, et al. Maternal morbidity associated with multiple repeat cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:1226–1232. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000219750.79480.84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Burton G. Pathophysiology of placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a review of current findings. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61:743–754. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piñas Carrillo A, Chandraharan E. Placenta accreta ­spectrum; risk factors, diagnosis and management to the triple P procedure. Womens Health (Lond). 2019;15:1745506519878081. doi: 10.1177/1745506519878081.
   Google Scholar
• Eshkoli T, Weintraub AY, Sergienko R, et al. Placenta accreta: risk factors, perinatal outcomes, and consequences for subsequent births. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013;208:219.e1-7–219.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick K, Sellers S, Spark P, et al. Incidence and risk factors for placenta accreta/increta/percreta in the UK: a national case-control study. PLoS One. 2012;7:e52893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaser D, Melamed A, Bormann C, et al. Cryopreserved embryo transfer is an independent risk factor for placenta accreta. Fertil Steril. 2015;103:1176–1184.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall N, Fu R, Guise J. Impact of multiple cesarean deliveries on maternal morbidity: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;205:262.e1-8–262.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Collins S, Burton G. Placenta accreta spectrum: pathophysiology and evidence-based anatomy for prenatal ultrasound imaging. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218:75–87. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Collins S, Jurkovic D, et al. Accreta placentation: a systematic review of prenatal ultrasound imaging and grading of villous invasiveness. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215:712–721. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benirschke K, Burton G, Baergen R. Pathology of the human placenta, 6th edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Morlando M, Collins S. Placenta accreta spectrum disorders: challenges, risks, and management strategies. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:1033–1045. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S224191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Hussein AM, et al. New insights into the etiopathology of placenta accreta spectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022;227:384–391. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.02.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findeklee S, Costa S. Placenta accreta and total placenta previa in the 19th week of pregnancy. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2015;75:839–843. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1557763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou M, Ho E. Prenatal diagnosis of placenta previa accreta with power amplitude ultrasonic angiography. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:1523–1525. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70102-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada S, Hasegawa J, Nakamura M, et al. Ultrasonographic findings of placenta lacunae and a lack of a clear zone in cases with placenta previa and normal placenta. Prenat Diagn. 2011;31:1062–1065. doi: 10.1002/pd.2833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong HS, Cheung YK, Zuccollo J, et al. Evaluation of sonographic diagnostic criteria for placenta accreta. J Clin Ultrasound. 2008;36:551–559. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rac M, Dashe J, Wells C, et al. Ultrasound predictors of placental invasion: the placenta accreta index. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212:343.e1-7–343.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comstock C, Love J, Bronsteen R, et al. Sonographic detection of placenta accreta in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190:1135–1140. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.11.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes C, Carvalho R, Araújo C, et al. Diagnosis of placenta accreta by ultrasonography: a ‘gold standard’. Acta Obstet Ginecol Port. 2014;8:136–140.
   Google Scholar
• Japaraj R, Mimin T, Mukudan K. Antenatal diagnosis of placenta previa accreta in patients with previous cesarean scar. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2007;33:431–437. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2007.00549.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Campbell S. Ultrasonographic assessment of placental abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163(5 Pt 1):1650–1658. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90645-n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer S, Heller D. Placenta accreta and placenta increta: an approach to pathogenesis based on the trophoblastic differentiation pathway. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2016;19:320–333. doi: 10.2350/15-05-1641-OA.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E. Partial moles: from postnatal to prenatal diagnosis. Placenta. 1999;20:379–388. doi: 10.1053/plac.1999.0390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffer V, van Haren A, De Cubber L, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of the placenta in healthy and placental syndrome pregnancies: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;262:45–56. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.04.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih J, Jaraquemada J, Su Y, et al. Role of three-dimensional power doppler in the antenatal diagnosis of placenta accreta: comparison with gray-scale and color doppler techniques. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2009;33:193–203. doi: 10.1002/uog.6284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo K, Conturie C, Lee R. Snowman sign: a possible predictor of catastrophic abnormal placentation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014;181:341–342. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.07.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chantraine F, Blacher S, Berndt S, et al. Abnormal vascular architecture at the placental-maternal interface in placenta increta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207:188.e1-9–188.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaaps J, Tsatsaris V, Goffin F, et al. Shunting the intervillous space: new concepts in human uteroplacental vascularization. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192(1):323–332. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krapp M, Baschat A, Hankeln M, et al. Gray scale and color doppler sonography in the third stage of labor for early detection of failed placental separation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2000;15:138–142. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00063.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauniaux E, D'Antonio F, Bhide A, et al. Modified Delphi study of ultrasound signs associated with placenta accreta spectrum. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2023;61:518–525. doi: 10.1002/uog.26155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins S, Stevenson G, Al-Khan A, et al. Three-Dimensional power doppler ultrasonography for diagnosing abnormally invasive placenta and quantifying the risk. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126:645–653. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossetti D, Vitale S, Bogani G, et al. Usefulness of vessel-sealing devices for peripartum hysterectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Updates Surg. 2015;67:301–304. doi: 10.1007/s13304-015-0289-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver RM, Fox KA, Barton JR, et al. Center of excellence for placenta accrete. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;212:561–568. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.11.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warshak C, Ramos G, Eskander R, et al. Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115:65–69. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c4f12a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Antonio F, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Lim P, et al. Counseling in fetal medicine: evidence-based answers to clinical questions on morbidly adherent placenta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;47:290–301. doi: 10.1002/uog.14950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar