REFERENCES
- Barkin, Noah. 2020, March 18. “Export Controls and the US-China Tech War.” Merics. https://merics.org/en/report/export-controls-and-us-china-tech-war.
- Bottici, Chiara, and Benoît Challand. 2006. “Rethinking Political Myth.” European Journal of Social Theory 9 (3): 315--336. doi:10.1177/1368431006065
- Burton, John. 1972. World Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Chen, Laurie. 2023, February 16. “What We Know About China’s Medical Reform Protests.” Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/what-we-know-about-chinas-medical-reform-protests-2023-02-16/.
- Cheong, Danson. 2022, October 20. “US Draws Beijing’s Ire with New Rules to Choke Off China’s Access to Chips.” The Straits Time. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-says-us-abusing-trade-measures-with-chip-export-controls.
- Clark, Christopher. 2012. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: Harper.
- Couldry, Nick, Clemencia Rodriguez, Goran Bolin, and Julie Cohen. 2017. “Media, Communication and the Struggle for Social Progress.” Global Media and Communication 14 (2): 173–191. doi:10.1177/1742766518776679
- Creemers, Rogier. 2018. “China’s Social Credit System: An Evolving Practice of Control.” SSRN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3175792.
- Daly, Angela, Monique Mann, and S. Kate Devitt. 2019. Good Data. Amsterdam: Institute of Network Cultures.
- Davis, Bob, Dan Strumpf, and Lingling Wei. 2018, June 7. “China’s ZTE to Pay $1 Billion Fine in Settlement with US.” The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/zte-pays-1-billion-fine-after-allegedly-violating-u-s-sanctions-1528374558.
- Dean, Jodi. 2012. The Communist Horizon. London: Verso.
- Downing, John D. 2000. Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Farrell, Henry, Abraham Newman, and Jeremy Wallace. 2022. “Spirals of Delusion.” Foreign Affairs 101 (5): 168–181.
- Flew, Terry. 2020. “Globalization, Neo-Globalization and Post-Globalization.” Global Media and Communication 16 (1): 19--39. doi:10.1177/1742766519900329
- Freedman, Des. 2008. The Politics of Media Policy. Cambridge: Polity.
- Gray, Joanne. 2021. “The Geopolitics of ‘Platforms’.” Internet Policy Review 10 (2): 1--26. doi:10.14763/2021.2.1557
- He, Yu, and Yinhua Mai. 2015. “Higher Education Expansion in China and the ‘Ant Tribe’ Problem.” Higher Education Policy 28 (3): 333–352. doi:10.1057/hep.2014.14
- Hong, Yu, and Shuai Chen. 2022. ““Digital Cold War” Reconsidered: From Internet Geopolitics to the Discourse of Geopolitics.” Journalism and Communication Research 10: 47–63. (in Chinese). doi:10.12677/JC.2022.102009
- Jacobson, Louis. 2019, May 14. “Who Pays for US Tariffs on Chinese Goods? You Do.” Politifact. https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2019/may/14/donald-trump/does-china-mostly-pay-us-tariffs-rather-us-consume/.
- Jee, Haemin. 2022. “Credit for Compliance: How Institutional Layering Ensures Compliance in China.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Stanford University.
- Jiang, Tiancheng. 2014. “The Qihoo/Tencent Dispute in the Instant Messaging Market: The First Milestone in the Chinese Competition Law Enforcement?” World Competition 37 (3): 369–389. doi:10.54648/WOCO2014033
- Jiang, Wenyan. 2022, October 18. “Why Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry is a Key Battleground? The Challenge of Taiwan in Global Tech War.” The Initium. https://theinitium.com/article/20221018-opinion-taiwan-us-china-chips/ (in Chinese).
- Keohane, Robert, and Joseph Nye. 1977. Power and Interdependence. Boston, MA: Little Brown.
- Koppell, Jonathan. 2005. “Pathologies of Accountability: ICANN and the Challenge of ‘Multiple Accountabilities Disorder’.” Public Administration Review 65 (1): 94--108. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00434.x
- Kokas, Aynne. 2023. Trafficking Data: How China is Winning the Battle for Digital Sovereignty. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Le Bon, Gustave. [1895] 2009. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Digireads.com Publishing.
- Lee, Jyh-An. 2018. “Hacking Into China’s Cybersecurity Law.” Wake Forest L. Rev. 53: 57–104. http://wakeforestlawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/w05_Lee-crop.pdf
- Lehdonvirta, Vili. 2022. Cloud Empires: How Digital Platforms Are Overtaking the State and How We Can Regain Control. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Liang, Fan. 2020. “COVID-19 and Health Code: How Digital Platforms Tackle the Pandemic in China.” Social Media + Society 6: 3. doi:10.1177/2056305120947657.
- Lin, Runhui, Jean J. Chen, and Li Xie. 2020. “Alibaba Group—The Evolution of Transnational Governance.” In Corporate Governance of Chinese Multinational Corporations, edited by Ruihui Lin, Jean J. Chen, and Li Xie, 5–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Liu, Zhiying. 2022, February 21. “Registered Capital of VIVO Holdings Increased by 64.29% to 1.15 Billion Yuan.” Tencent News. https://new.qq.com/omn/20220221/20220221A017Y200.html (in Chinese).
- Luo, Jianxi. 2022. “Close the Gap in the US CHIPS and Science Law.” Nature 610: 34. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03122-8
- Mearsheimer, John. 2014. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. 2nd edition. New York: WW Norton & Company.
- Miyoshi, Masao. 2010. Trespasses: Selected Writings. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Nanni, Riccardo. 2022. “Digital Sovereignty and Internet Standards.” Information, Communication & Society 25 (16): 2342--2362. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2022.2129270
- Naughton, Barry. 1995. Growing Out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978–1993. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Negro, Gianluigi. 2020. “A History of Chinese Global Internet Governance and Its Relations with ITU and ICANN.” Chinese Journal of Communication 13 (1): 104–121. doi:10.1080/17544750.2019.1650789
- Nordenstreng, Kaarle, and Daya Thussu, eds. 2015. Mapping BRICS Media. London: Routledge.
- Pashakhanlou, Arash. 2014. “Waltz, Mearsheimer and the Post-Cold War World.” International Politics 51: 295--315. doi:10.1057/ip.2014.16
- PEdaily.cn. 2022, March 16. “Data Summary of Government-Directed Funds in 2021.” https://news.pedaily.cn/202203/488457.shtml (in Chinese).
- Pettypiece, Shannon, and Andrew Mayeda. 2017, March 7. “China’s ZTE Pleads Guilty in US on Iran Sanctions Settlement.” Bloomberg.
- Qiu, Jack L. 2016. Goodbye iSlave. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.
- Qiu, Jack L. 2022. “Data Power and Counter-Power with Chinese Characteristics.” In New Perspectives in Critical Data Studies, edited by Andreas Hepp, Juliane Jarke, and Leif Kramp, 27–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Qiu, Jack L., and Hongzhe Wang. 2021. “Radical Praxis of Computing in the PRC: Forgotten Stories From the Maoist to Post-Mao Era.” Internet Histories 5 (3-4): 214–229. doi:10.1080/24701475.2021.1949817
- Rennie, Ellie. 2006. Community Media: A Global Introduction. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
- Raymond, Mark, and Laura DeNardis. 2015. “Multistakeholderism: Anatomy of An Inchoate Global Institution.” International Theory 7 (3): 572--616. doi:10.1017/S1752971915000081
- Rogers, Katie, and Cecilia Kang. 2021, June 9. “Biden Revokes and Replaces Trump Order That Banned TikTok.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/09/us/politics/biden-tiktok-ban-trump.html.
- Rosenau, James. 1980. The Study of Global Interdependence: Essays on Transnationalisation of World Affairs. Asbury: Nichols Publishing Co.
- Sheehan, Matt. 2022, October 27. “Biden’s Unprecedented Semiconductor Bet.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/10/27/biden-s-unprecedented-semiconductor-bet-pub-88270.
- Shin, Francis. 2022, Jan 31. “What’s Behind China’s Cryptocurrency Ban?” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/01/what-s-behind-china-s-cryptocurrency-ban/.
- Sun, Ping. 2017. “Programming Practices of Chinese Code Farmers.” China Perspectives 4: 19–27. https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.7463
- Tabeta, Shunsuke. 2022, February 2. “China to Launch Chipmaking Platform As It Targets Intel and AMD.” Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Electronics/China-to-launch-chipmaking-platform-as-it-targets-Intel-and-AMD.
- Tan, Zhongkai, and Ahmed F.S. Hassan. 2019. “Internet Finance and Its Potential Risks: The Case of China.” International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business 4 (20): 45–51. http://www.ijafb.com/PDF/IJAFB-2019-20-06-04.pdf
- Tang, Min. 2020. “Huawei Versus the United States.” International Journal of Communication 14: 4556--4578. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/12624/3204.
- Tian, Dexin. 2008. “The USTR Special 301 Reports: An Analysis of the US Hegemonic Pressure Upon the Organizational Change in China’s IPR Regime.” Chinese Journal of Communication 1 (2): 224–241. doi:10.1080/17544750802288032
- Tiku, Nitasha. 2019, May 23. “Big Tech: Breaking Us Up Will Only Help China.” Wired Magazine. https://www.wired.com/story/big-tech-breaking-will-only-help-china/.
- Van Dijck, José. 2021. “Seeing the Forest for the Trees: Visualizing Platformization and Its Governance.” New Media & Society 23 (9): 2801–2819. doi:10.1177/1461444820940293
- Viswanatha, Aruna, Dan Strumpf, Jacquie McNish, and James Adreddy. 2021, September 27. “Huawei Executive’s Return to China.” The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/huawei-executives-return-to-china-how-the-deal-came-off-11632784295?mod=article_inline.
- Waltz, Kenneth. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Weiss, Linda. 2014. America Inc.? Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Wendt, Alexander. 1992. “Anarchy Is What States Make of It.” International Organization 46 (2): 391–425. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027764
- West, Sarah. 2018. “Searching for the Public in Internet Governance.” Policy & Internet 10 (1): 22–42. doi:10.1002/poi3.143
- Whalen, Jeanne. 2022, May 17. “China Cut Tech Exports to Russia after US-led Sanctions Hit.” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/17/china-russia-tech-exports/..
- Wolfers, Arnold. 1951. “The Pole of Power and the Pole of Indifference.” World Affairs 4 (1): 39–63. doi:10.2307/2008900
- Yuan, Li. 2022, June 10. “A Chinese Entrepreneur Who Says What Others Only Think.” The New York Times. https://nyti.ms/3QfvJvm.
- Zhao, Yuezhi. 2007. “After Mobile Phones, What? Re-Embedding the Social in China’s Digital Revolution.” International Journal of Communication 1: 92–120. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5/20
- Zhao, Yuezhi. 2014. “The Life and Times of ‘Chimerica’: Global Press Discourses on US–China Economic Integration, Financial Crisis, and Power Shifts.” International Journal of Communication 8: 419–444. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/2503/1073
- Zhao, Yanjing. 2021a. “Platform Economy and Socialism: On the Essence of the Ant Group Incident.” Journal of Political Economy 20: 3–12. (in Chinese).
- Zhao, Yanjing. 2021b. “Platform Economy: In Search for Optimized Property Boundaries.” Exploration and Debate 376: 16–19. (In Chinese.)
- Zhao, Yuezhi, and Jing Wu. 2020. “Understanding China’s Developmental Path: Towards Socialist Rejuvenation?” Javnost – The Public 27 (2): 97–111. doi:10.1080/13183222.2020.1727274
- Zhong, Raymond. 2020, November 6. “In Halting Ant’s IPO, China Sends a Warning to Business.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/technology/ant-ipo-jack-ma-summoned.html.
- Zhou, Xiaobai. 2022, November 2. “Tencent VP Now Serves on the Board of China Unicom.” Techweb. http://www.techweb.com.cn/it/2022-11-02/2909731.shtml (in Chinese).