The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in today's world

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Abusharaf , R. 2001 . ‘Virtuous cuts: Female genital circumcision in an African ontology’ . Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies , 12 : 112 – 140 . 1,http://muse.jhu.edu/joumals/ differences/v)12/12.1abusharaf.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Afary , J. 2004 . ‘The human rights of Middle Eastern and Muslim women: A project for the 21st century’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 26 : 106 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves , J. 2000 . The Declaration of Human Rights in postmodernity' . Human Rights Quarterly , 22 : 478 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An-Na'im , A. 1990 . “ ‘Human rights in the Muslim world’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. Oxford : OUP. . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• An-Na'im , A. 1992 . “ ‘Toward a cross-cultural approach to defining international standards of human rights: The meaning of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: An-Na'im , A. 19 – 43 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ashworth , G. 1999 . “ ‘The silencing of women’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 259 – 276 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , D. 2005 . “ ‘Communitarianism’ ” . In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Edited by: Zalta , Edward N. (Spring 2005 edition), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2005/entries/communitarianism, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Booth , K. 1999 . “ ‘Three tyrannies’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 31 – 70 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Boulware-Miller , K. 1985 . “ ‘Female circumcision: Challenges to the practice as a human rights violation’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Lam, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 413 – 14 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Breitung , B. 1996 . ‘Interpretation and eradication: National and international responses to female circumcision’ . Emory International Law Review , 10 : 657 – 693 . www.law.emory.edu/EILR/ volumes/win96/breitung.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Bronkhorst , D. 2001 . “ ‘The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, significance, and future’ ” . In Dealing with Human Rights: Asian and Western Views on the Value of Human Rights Edited by: Meijer , M. 7 – 35 . Oxford : Worldview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , C. 1999 . “ ‘Universal human rights: A critique’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 103 – 127 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan , A. 2003 . Justice, Legitimacy, and Self-Determination: Moral Foundations for International Law Oxford : OUP. .
   Google Scholar
• CEDAW . 1994 . “ ‘Female circumcision’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 416 Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Chandler , D. 2002 . From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention London : Pluto Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan , J. , Dembour , M.-B. and Wilson , R. 2001 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives Edited by: Cowan , J. , Dembour , M.-B. and Wilson , R. 1 – 26 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Crossette , B. 1998 . “ ‘A Uganda tribe fights genital cutting’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 420 – 421 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Dallmayr , F. 2002 . ‘“Asian values” and global human rights’. . Philosophy East , 52 ( 2 ) : 173 – 189 . West, vol.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dembour , M.-B. 2001 . “ ‘Following the movement of a pendulum: Between universalism and relativism’ ” . In Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives Edited by: Cowan , J. , Dembour , M.-B. and Wilson , R. 56 – 79 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly , J. 1999 . “ ‘The social construction of international human rights’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 71 – 102 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 1999 . “ ‘Introduction: Human rights and the fifty years' crisis’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 1 – 28 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Farrelly , C. 2004 . An Introduction to Contemporary Political Theory London : Sage Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Fluehr-Lobban , C. 1998 . ‘Cultural relativism and universal human rights’ . Museum of Natural History AnthroNotes , 20 : 1 – 20 . 2,http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/anthro/outreach/anthnote/Wintei98/ anthnote.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Franck , T. 1997 . “ ‘Is personal freedom a western value?’, quoted in S. Harris-Short 2003 ‘International human rights law: Imperialist, inept and ineffective? Cultural relativism and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child’ ” . In Human Rights Quarterly Vol. 25 , 130 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Garkawe , S. 1995 . ‘The impact of the doctrine of cultural relativism on the Australian legal system’ . E Law , 2 : 1 www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v2nl/garkawe21.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Gutmann , A. 2001 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry Edited by: Gutmann , A. vii – xxviii . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 2002 . “ ‘On legitimation through human rights’ ” . In Global Justice and Transnational Politics Edited by: De Grieff , P. and Cronin , C. 197 – 214 . Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harris-Short , S. 2003 . ‘International human rights law: Imperialist, inept and ineffective? Cultural relativism and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 25 : 130 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayter , K. 1984 . “ ‘Female circumcision—is there a legal solution’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 416 – 418 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , T. 1996 . “ ‘Anti-essentialism, relativism, and human rights’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 405 – 408 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Howard , R. 1992 . “ ‘Dignity, community, and human rights’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: An-Na'im , A. 81 – 102 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ibhawoh , B. 2000 . ‘Between culture and constitution: Evaluating the cultural legitimacy of human rights in the African state’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 22 : 838 – 860 . 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignatieff , M. 2002 . “ ‘Human rights, sovereignty and intervention’ ” . In Human Rights, Human Wrongs: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 2001 Edited by: Owen , N. 52 – 87 . Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• Leary , V. 1992 . “ ‘Postliberal strands in western human rights theory’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: An-Na'im , A. 105 – 132 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Li , X. 2001 . “ ‘“Asian values” and the universality of human rights’ ” . In Dealing with Human Rights: Asian and Western Views on the Value of Human Rights Edited by: Meijer , M. 37 – 47 . Oxford : Worldview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm , T. 1992 . “ ‘Prospects for research on the cultural legitimacy of human rights’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: An- Na'im , A. 387 – 426 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press . (1992)
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , M. 1992 . “ ‘Should communities have rights? Reflections on liberal individualism’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross-cultural Perspectives Edited by: An-Na'im , A. 133 – 161 . Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
   Google Scholar
• Merwine . 1993 . “ ‘Letter to Editor’ ” . In New York Times 24 November 1993, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 421 – 422 . Oxford : OUP . (eds) (2000) International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals
   Google Scholar
• Miller , K. 1996 . ‘Human rights of women in Iran: The universalist approach and the relativist response’ . Emory International Law Review , 10 : 779 – 832 . www.law.emory.edu/EILR/ volumes/win96/miller.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Minority Rights Group International . 1992 . “ ‘Report 92/3’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 412 – 413 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Moller , C. and Beneditti , F. 2003 . ‘Cultural relativism: An enduring challenge’ . Human Rights Features , 6 : 1 – 4 . 4
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , H. 2001 . “ ‘Imposing rights? A case study of child prostitution in Thailand’ ” . In Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives Edited by: Cowan , J. , Dembour , M.-B. and Wilson , R. 80 – 101 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Mountis , E. 1996 . ‘Cultural relativity and universalism: Reevaluating gender rights in a multicultural context’ . Dickinson Journal of International Law , 15 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights . Fact Sheet No. 23: Harmful Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children www.ohchr.org/english/about/ publications/docs/fs23.htm, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Orentlicher , D. 2001 . “ ‘Relativism and religion’ ” . In Human Rights as Politics and Idolatory Edited by: Gutman , A. 141 – 158 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Owen , N. 2002 . “ ‘Introduction’ ” . In Human Rights, Human Wrongs: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 2001 Edited by: Owen , N. 1 – 25 . Oxford : OUP .
   Google Scholar
• Pahuja , S. 2004 . ‘This is the world: Have faith’ . European Journal of International Law , 15 : 381 – 393 . 2
   Google Scholar
• Parekh , B. 1999 . “ ‘Non-ethnocentric universalism’ ” . In Human Rights in Global Politics Edited by: Dunne , T. and Wheeler , N. 28 – 159 . Cambridge : CUP .
   Google Scholar
• Pogge , T. 2002 . “ ‘Human rights and human responsibilities’ ” . In Global Justice and Transnational Politics Edited by: De Grieff , P. and Cronin , C. 152 – 195 . Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rajagopal , B. 2003 . International Law from Below: Development, Social Movements, and Third World Resistance Cambridge : CUP. .
   Google Scholar
• Rittet , H. and Webber , M. 1973 . ‘Dilemmas in a general theory of planning’ . Policy Sciences , 4 : 155 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. 1999 . Crimes Against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice London : Penguin. .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , S. 2004 . International Law in World Politics: An Introduction London : Lynne Rienner Publishers. .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , P. 2002 . One World: The Ethics of Globalisation Melbourne : Text Publishing. .
   Google Scholar
• Sloane , R. 2001 . ‘Outrelativizing relativism: A liberal defense of the universality of international human rights’ . Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law , 34 : 527 – 595 . http://law.vanderbilt.edu/ journal/34–03/Sloane.htm, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• Steiner , H. J. and Alston , P. 2000 . International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals: Text and Materials, , 2nd ed New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tamir , Y. 1996 . “ ‘Hands off clitoridectomy’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 422 – 424 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Tilley , J. 2000 . ‘Cultural relativism’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 22 : 501 – 547 . 2,http://muse.jhu.edu/ journals/human_rights_quarterly/v022/22.2tilley.html, accessed 5 May 2005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twining , W. 2000 . Ttlburg-Warwick Lecture 111, draft 1 – 38 . 01) ‘Normative jurisprudence and cultural relativism’, Lectures on General Jurisprudence, www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/jurisprudence/ docs/twi_til_3.pdf, accessed 5 May 2005
   Google Scholar
• van Genugten , W. 2001 . “ ‘Human rights are not for sale: On universality and conditionality’ ” . In Dealing with Human Rights: Asian and Western Views on the Value of Human Rights Edited by: Meijer , M. 105 – 119 . Oxford : Worldview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Visweswaran , K. 2004 . ‘Gendered states: Rethinking culture as a site of South Asian human rights work’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 26 : 483 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warbrick , C. 2002 . ‘Introduction to the Symposium’ . European Journal of International Law , 13 : 901 – 907 . 4
   Google Scholar
• Wenger , E. 1998 . Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity Cambridge : CUP. .
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization) . 1986 . “ ‘Traditional practice that threatens health—female circumcision’ ” . In International Human Rights in Context. Law, Politics, Morals, , 2nd ed Edited by: Steiner , H. and Alston , P. 409 – 411 . Oxford : OUP . (2000)
   Google Scholar
• Wright , S. 2001 . International Human Rights, Decolonisation and Globalisation: Becoming Human London : Routledge. .
   Google Scholar