280
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

National authority and public interest in Facebook’s free basics Indian encounter: a case of ‘slowbalisation’?

References

  • Alawadhi, N. 2015. “FSMI Hyderabad launches campaign against Free Basics.” The Times of India, 28 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Alawadhi, N. 2016. “Nascomm and IAMAI join net neutrality fight.” The Times of India, 1 January. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Alawadhi, N., and K. Krishnamurthy. 2016. “Net Neturality: And the vigil continues.” The Times of India, 9 January. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Appaduri, A. 1990. “Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy.” In Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalisation and Modernity, edited by M. Featherstone, 295–310. London: Sage.
  • Arora, K. 2015a. “Facebook under fire for asking US users to support Free Basics in India.” The Times of India, 23 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Arora, K. 2015b. “Net Neutrality debate: TRAI seeks views on differential pricing for data Services.” The Times of India, 10 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Arora, K. 2016. “Differential data pricing and Free Basics out, approved free public services in: Nasscom.” The Times of India, 5 January. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Audit Bureau of Circulation. 2019. “Highest Circulated amongst ABC Member Publications (across languages) As certified up to 22 February, 2019.” Available from: http://www.auditbureau.org/files/JJ2018%20Highest%20Circulated%20amongst%20ABC%20Member%20Publications%20(across%20languages).pdf (as listed in Wikipedia). [Accessed 20 October 2018].
  • Aulak, G., and A. S. Mankotia. 2015. “Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg meets MPs, bats for net neutrality.” The Times of India, 31 October. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Bakas, A. 2015. “Capitalism and Slowbalisation.” Available from: https://www.bakas.nl/kapitalisme-Slowbalisering-TrendLezing [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Cammaerts, B., and R. Mansell. 2020. “Digital platform policy and regulation: Toward a radical democratic turn.” International Journal of Communication 14: 135–154.
  • Chakravartty, P., and K. Sarikakis. 2006. Media Policy and Globalisation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Chandrababu, D. 2015. “Tricolour photo updates on Facebook divide netizens.” The Times of India, 29 September. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • DeNardis, L., and A. M. Hackl. 2015. “Internet governance by social media platforms.” Telecommunications Policy 39 (9): 761–770.
  • Dey, I. 2007. “Grounding categories.” In The Sage Handbook of Grounded Theory, edited by A. Bryant, and K. Charmaz, 166–190. Thousand Oaks, London: Sage.
  • Doval, P. 2015. “Put FB’s Free Basics service on hold, TRAI tells Reliance Communications.” The Times of India, 24 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Doval, P. 2016. “India ensures equal access to internet for everybody.” The Times of India, 10 February. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Durham, M. G. 2018. “Grounded theory unbound: Fundamentals, Fissures, and Futures.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 95 (1): 11–22.
  • The Economist. 2019a. “Briefing.” The Economist, 26 January, pp. 19-22.
  • The Economist. 2019b. “Leaders.” The Economist, 26 January, p. 9.
  • Flew, T. 2018. Understanding Global Media. 2nd ed. London: Palgrave.
  • Flew, T., and D. Wilding. 2021. “The turn to regulation in digital communication: the ACCC’s digital platform inquiry and Australian media policy.” Media, Culture & Society 43 (1): 48–65.
  • Gharakeili, H. H. 2017. “Perpsectives on Net Neutrality and Internet Fast-Lanes.” In The Role of SDN in Broadband Networks, edited by H. H. Gharakeili, 5–22. Singapore: Springer.
  • Glaser, B. G. 1978. Theoretical Sensibility. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.
  • Glaser, B., and A. Strauss. 1967. The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.
  • Gopalakrishnan, A. 2015. “In digital push, PM Modi shouldn’t take Google, Facebook at face value.” The Times of India, 2 October. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Held, D., and A. McGrew. 2002. Globalisation and Anti-globalisation. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
  • Kimball, D. 2015. “Sponsored data and net neutrality: Exemption and discrimination in the mobile broadband industry.” Media Industries Journal 2: 1. ISSN: 2373-9037.
  • Kraidy, M. 2005. Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalisation. Philadephia, PA: Temple University Press.
  • Lindlof, T., and B. Taylor. 2010. Qualitative Communication Research Methods, 3rd ed. Los Angeles: Sage.
  • Mankotia, A. S. 2016. “Net neutrality: Trai gets 24 lakh comments on differential data pricing paper.” The Times of India, 9 January. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Martin, V. 2018. “Grounded theory: Popular, useful, and misunderstood.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 95 (1): 11–22.
  • Nothias, T. 2020. “Access granted: Facebook’s free basics in Africa.” Media, Culture & Society 42 (3): 329–348. doi:10.1177/0163443719890530.
  • Phartiyal, S. 2021. “India retains ban on 59 Chinese apps, including TikTok.” Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-china-apps-idUSKBN29U2GJ [Accessed 16 October 2021].
  • Prasad, R. 2018. “Ascendant India, digital India: how net neutrality advocates defeated Facebook’s Free Basics.” Media, Culture and Society 40 (3): 415–431.
  • Raaj, N. 2016. “Imagine a private company deciding what your kids can read or watch.” The Times of India, 3 January. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • Roy, P. 2017. “India’s net neutrality rules could be world’s strongest.” 30 November. Available from: (http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42162979). [Access date n/a].
  • Sassen, S. 1998. Globalisation and Its Discontents. New York: The New Press.
  • Shahin, S. 2019. “Facing up to Facebook: how digital activism, independent regulation, and mass media foiled a neoliberal threat to net neutrality.” Information, Communication and Society 22 (1): 1–17.
  • Sheth, D. L. 2018. “The great language debate: Politics of metropolitan versus vernacular India.” In At Home With Democracy: A Theory of Indian Politics, edited by P. R. deSouza, 169–195. New Delhi: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Singh, Manish. 2020. “India approves Facebook’s 45.7 BILLION DEAL WITH Reliance Jio Platforms.” TechCrunch, June. https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/21/facebook-reliance-jio/ [Access date n/a].
  • Stier, S., W. J. Schünemann, and S. Steiger. 2017. “Of activists and gatekeepers: Temporal and structural properties of policy networks on Twitter.” New Media and Society 20 (5): 1910–1930.
  • Stiglitz, J. 2003. Globalisation and its Discontents. New York and London: W.W. Norton.
  • Stiglitz, J. 2018. Globalisation and Its Discontents Revisited. New York and London: W.W. Norton.
  • Telecomm Regulatory Authority of India. 2020. Available from: https://www.trai.gov.in/about-us/history [Accessed 16 October 2021].
  • Thussu, D. 2018. “A new global communication order for a multipolar world.” Communication Research and Practice 4 (1): 52–66.
  • The Times of India. 2015a. “FB’s Free Basics TRAI submission runs into hot water.” The Times of India, 20 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • The Times of India. 2015b. “‘Free Basics’ open to all developers: Facebook.” The Times of India, 12 December. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • The Times of India. 2015c. “Cong: BJP failed to define issue of net neutrality.” The Times of India, 31 October. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • The Times of India. 2015d. “Open letter to Mark Zuckerberg on net neutrality.” The Times of India, 30 October. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • The Times of India. 2015e. “Just say no to Facebook’s Internet.org, says inventor of World Wide Web.” The Times of India, October, 8. Available from: LexisNexis/ Nexis Uni. [Accessed 21 October 2019].
  • TOI Subscription. 2019. Available from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/newspaper-subscription. [Accessed 17 October 2021.].
  • Tunstall, J. 2008. The Media Were American. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Turner, G. 2016. “The nation-state and media globalisation: Has the nation-state returned – or did it never leave?” In Global Media and National Policies: The Return of the State, edited by T. Flew, I. Iosifidis, and J. Steemers, 92–105. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Udupa, S. 2015. Making News in Global India: Media, Publics, Politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.