Do High-risk Prisoners Entering Treatment Have Clinically Impaired Cognitive Impulse Control?

References

• Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2006). The psychology of criminal conduct (4th ed.). New Providence, NJ: LexisNexis/Matthew Bender.
   Google Scholar
• Barkataki, I., Kumari, V., Das, M., Sumich, A., Taylor, P., & Sharma, T. (2008). Neural correlates of deficient response inhibition in mentally disordered violent individuals. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 26, 51–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechara, A. (2005). Decision making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1458–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechara, A. (2007). Iowa gambling task professional manual. Lutz: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechara, A., Noel, X., & Crone, E. A. (2006). Loss of willpower: abnormal neural mechanisms of impulse control and decision-making in addiction. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds.), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (pp. 215–232). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bergvall, A. H., Wessely, H., Forsman, A., & Hansen, S. (2001). A deficit in attentional set- shifting of violent offenders. Psychological Medicine, 31, 1095–1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binder, L. M., Iverson, G. L., & Brooks, B. L. (2009). To err is human: “Abnormal” neuropsychological scores and variability are common in healthy adults. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 24, 31–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohner, G., Chaiken, S., & Hunyadi, P. (1994). The role of mood and message ambiguity in the interplay of heuristic and systematic processing. European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 207–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broomhall, L. (2005). Acquired sociopathy: a neuropsychological study of executive dysfunction in violent offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 12, 367–387.
   Google Scholar
• Cherek, D. R., Moeller, G., Dougherty, D. M., & Rhoades, H. (1997). Studies of violent and non-violent male parolees: II. Laboratory and psychometric measurements of impulsivity. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 523–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conners, C. K. (2002). Conners’ continuous performance test II. Toronoto, Canada: Multi-health systems.
   Google Scholar
• Craig, L. A., Browne, K. D., Beech, A. R., & Stringer, I. (2004). Personality characteristics associated with reconviction in sex and violent offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 15, 532–551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2012). The relationship between self-report and lab conceptualizations of impulsivity. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 121–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. (2001). The Delis-Kaplan executive function system: Examiner's manual. San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Delisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2011). The importance of neuropsychological deficits relating to self-control and temperament to the prevention of serious antisocial behaviour. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 1 & 2, 12–35.
   Google Scholar
• Denny, N. W. (1984). A model of cognitive development across the life span. Developmental Review, 4, 171–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries, M., Holland, R. W., & Witteman, C. L. M. (2008). In the winning mood: affect in the Iowa gambling task. Judgment and Decision Making, 3, 42–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinn, W., & Harris, C. L. (2000). Neurocognitive function in antisocial personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 97, 173–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolan, M., & Park, I. (2002). The neuropsychology of antisocial personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 32, 417–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, K. S., & Skeem, J. L. (2005). Violence risk assessment: Getting specific about being dynamic. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11, 347–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enticott, P. G., Ogloff, J. R.P., Bradshaw, J. L., & Daffern, M. (2007). Contrary to popular belief, a lack of behavioural inhibitory control may not be associated with aggression. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17, 179–183.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Enticott, P. G., Ogloff, J. R. P., Bradshaw, J. L., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2008). Cognitive inhibitory control and self-reported impulsivity among violent offenders with schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 30, 157–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck, H. J. (1993). The nature of impulsivity. In W. C. McCown, J. L. Johnson, & M. B. Shure (Eds.), The impulsive client: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 57–70). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Farrington, D. P. (1989). Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence. Violence and Victims, 4, 79–100.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farrington, D. P. (2011). Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending: Advances in criminological theory (pp. 73–92). New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., Harnett, L., Jolliffe, D., Soteriou, N., Turner, R., & West, D. J. (2006). Criminal careers up to the age of 50 and life success up to the age of 48: New findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development (pp. 1–85). London, UK: Home Office.
   Google Scholar
• Fishbein, D., Sheppard, M., Hyde, C., Hubal, R., Newlin, D., Serin, R. C., Chrousos, G., Alesci, S. (2009). Deficits in behavioral inhibition predict treatment engagement in prison inmates. Law and Human Behavior, 33, 419–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glicksohn, J., Leshem, R., & Aharoni, R. (2006). Impulsivity and time estimation: casting a net to catch a fish. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 261–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, A. H., Plomin, R., Rothbart, M. K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R. A., McCall, R. B. (1987). Roundtable: what is temperament? Four approaches. Child Development, 58, 505–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hancock, M., Tapscott, J. L., & Hoaken, P. N. S. (2010). Role of executive dysfunction in predicting frequency and severity of violence. Aggressive Behavior, 36, 338–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, S. D., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (1990). Performance of criminal psychopaths on selected neuropsychological tests. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 374–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton, R. K. (1981). The wisconsin card sorting test manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Heaton, R. K., Chelune, G. J., Talley, J. L., Kay, G. G., & Curtis, G. (1993). Wisconsin card sorting test manual revised and expanded (2nd ed.). Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hollin, C. R. (2013). Psychology and crime: An introduction to criminological psychology. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. A., Dolan, M. C., Trueblood, J. S., & Stout, J. C. (2015). Psychopathic personality traits and Iowa gambling task performance in incarcerated offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 22, 134–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp, A., & Clark, M. S. (1991). Some detrimental effects of negative mood on individuals’ ability to solve resource dilemmas. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 678–688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapierre, D., Braun, C. M., & Hodgins, S. (1995). Ventral frontal deficits in psychopathy: neuropsychological test findings. Neuropsychologia, 33, 139–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (2003). Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70 (5th ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lezak, D., Howieson, D. B., Bigler, E. D., & Tranel, D. (2012). The neuropsychological examination: Procedures in neuropsychological assessment. Madison Avenue, New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lijffijt, M., Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., & van Engeland, H. (2005). A meta-analytic review of stopping performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: deficient inhibitory motor control? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 216–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, G. D., Schachar, R. J., & Tannock, R. (1997). Impulsivity and inhibitory control. Psychological Science, 8, 60–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luengo, M. A., Carrillo-de-la-Peña, M. T., Otero, J. M., & Romero, E. (1994). A short-term longitudinal study of impulsivity and antisocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 542–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, D. G. V., Colledge, E., Leonard, A., & Blair, R. J. R. (2002). Risky decisions and response reversal: Is there evidence of orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in psychopathic individuals? Neuropsychologia, 40, 2013–2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126, 247–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal improvement of self- regulation through practice: building self-control strength through repeated exercise. Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 446–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigg, J. T. (2000). On inhibition/disinhibition in developmental psychopathology: views from cognitive and personality psychology and a working inhibition taxonomy. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 220–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, J. D. A., & Bagby, R. M. (1997). Impulsivity in adults: a critical review of measurement approaches. In C. D. Webster & M. A. Jackson (Eds.), Impulsivity: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp.142–157). New York: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham, T. H., Vanderstukken, O., Philippot, P., & Vanderlinden, M. (2003). Selective attention and executive functions deficits among criminal psychopaths. Aggressive Behavior, 5, 393–405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polaschek, D. L. L., & Kilgour, T. G. (2013). New Zealand's special treatment units: the development and implementation of intensive treatment for high-risk male prisoners. Psychology, Crime and Law, 19, 511–526.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000). The empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime: a meta-analysis. Criminology, 38, 931–964.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prentky, R. A., Knight, R. A., Lee, A. F. S., & Cerce, D. D. (1995). Predictive validity of lifestyle impulsivity for rapists. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 22, 106–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revelle, W., Anderson, K. J., & Humphreys, M. S. (1987). Empirical tests and theoretical extensions of arousal based theories of personality. In J. Strelau & H. J. Eysenck (Eds.), Personality dimensions and arousal (pp. 17–36). London: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, C. R. (2002). Comprehensive trail making test: Professional manual. Austin, TX: Pro Ed.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, B., Ortengren, A., Richards, J. B., & de Wit, H. (2006). Dimensions of impulsive behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 305–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romine, C. B., & Reynolds, C. R. (2005). A model of the development of frontal lobe functioning: findings from a meta-analysis. Applied Neuropsychology, 12, 190–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., & Evans, D. E. (2000). Temperament and personality: origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 122–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, C. A., Fallon, A. E., & Coccaro, E. F. (2004). Assessment of behavioural and cognitive impulsivity: development and validation of the lifetime history of impulsive behaviours interview. Psychiatry Research, 126, 107–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schretlen, D. J., Tester, S. M., Winicki, J. M., Pearlson, G. D., & Gordon, B. (2008). Frequency and bases of abnormal performance by healthy adults on neuropsychological testing. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 436–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg, N. D., & Millis, S. R. (2009). Impairment versus deficiency in neuropsychological assessment: implications for ecological validity. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 94–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg, L., Albert, D., Cauffman, E., Banich, M., Graham, S., & Woolard, J. (2008). Age differences in sensation-seeking and impulsivity as indexed by behaviour and self- report: evidence for a dual-systems model. Developmental Psychology, 44, 1764–1778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung, H. E., & Richter, L. (2006). Contextual barriers to successful reentry of recovering drug offenders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 365–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swann, A. C., Lijffijt, M., Lane, S. D., Kjome, K. J., Steinberg, J. L., & Moeller, F. G. (2011). Criminal conviction, impulsivity, and course of illness in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder, 13, 173–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tice, D. M., Bratslavksy, E., & Baumeister, R. F. (2001). Emotional distress takes precedence over impulse control: if you feel bad, do it! Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 53–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuominen, T., Korhonen, T., Hamalainen, H., Temonen, S., Salo, H., Katajisto, J., & Lauerma, H. (2014). Neurocognitive disorders in sentenced male offenders: implications for rehabilitation. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 24, 36–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaidya, J. G., Latzman, R. D., Markon, K. E., & Watson, D. (2010). Age differences on measures of disinhibition during young adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 815–820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Laar, M. C., van den Wildenberg, W. P., van Boxtel, G. J., & van der Molen, M. W. (2011). Lifespan changes in global and selective stopping and performance adjustments. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbruggen, F., Logan, G. D., & Stevens, M. A. (2008). STOP-IT: windows executable software for the stop-signal paradigm. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 479–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Jeglum-Bartusch, D. J., Needles, D. J., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1994). Measuring impulsivity and examining its relation to delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 192–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, S. C. P., & Gordon, A. E. (1998-2003). The violence risk scale. Unpublished manuscript, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Wong, S. C. P., & Gordon, A. E. (2006). The validity and reliability of the violence risk scale: a treatment friendly violence risk assessment tool. Psychology, Public Policy and Law Journal, 12, 279–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yechiam, E., Kanz, J. E., Bechara, A., Stout, J. C., Busemyer, J. R., Altmaier, E. M., & Paulsen, J. S. (2008). Neurocognitive deficits related to poor decision making in people behind bars. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 15, 44–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamble, E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1991). Dynamic and behavioural antecedents to recidivism: A retrospective analysis ( User report R-17). Ottawa: Correctional Service of Canada.
   Google Scholar