References
- Afifi, T. D. (2003). ‘Feeling caught’ in stepfamilies: Managing boundary turbulence through appropriate communication privacy rules. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20, 729–755. doi: 10.1177/0265407503206002
- Afifi, T. D., & McManus, T. (2006). Communal coping dilemmas in post-divorce families: Introducing meaning back into coping. In R. M. Dailey & B. A. Le Poire (Eds.), Applied interpersonal communication matters: Family, health, & community relations (pp. 67–90). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
- Afifi, T. D., McManus, T., Hutchinson, S., & Baker, B. (2007). Inappropriate parental divorce disclosures, the factors that prompt them, and their impact on parents’ and adolescents’ well-being. Communication Monographs, 74, 78–102. doi: 10.1080/03637750701196870
- Afifi, T. D., & Schrodt, P. (2003). “Feeling caught” as a mediator of adolescents’ and young adults’ avoidance and satisfaction with their parents in divorced and non-divorced households. Communication Monographs, 70, 142–173. doi: 10.1080/0363775032000133791
- Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 1269–1287. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.01269.x
- Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990’s: An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 355–370. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.15.3.355
- Amato, P. R., & Afifi, T. D. (2006). Feeling caught between parents: Adult children’s relations with parents and subjective well-being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 222–235. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00243.x
- Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469–480. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
- Arnett, J. J. (2014). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Baker, A. J. L., & Ben-Ami, N. (2011). To turn a child against a parent is to turn a child against himself: The direct and indirect effects of exposure to parental alienation strategies on self-esteem and well-being. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 52, 472–489. doi: 10.1080/10502556.2011.609424
- Baumrind, D. (1996). The discipline controversy revisited. Family Relations, 45, 405–414. doi: 10.2307/585170
- Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Caught between parents: Adolescents’ experience in divorced homes. Child Development, 62, 1008–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01586.x doi: 10.2307/1131149
- Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
- Golish, T., & Caughlin, J. (2002). “I’d rather not talk about it”: Adolescents’ and young adults’ use of topic avoidance in stepfamilies. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 30, 78–106. doi: 10.1080/00909880216574
- Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., Hetherington, E. M., Forgatch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2003). Risk and resilience after divorce. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity (4th ed., pp. 102–127). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Greenwood, J. L. (2012). Parent-child relationships in the context of a mid-to late-life parental divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53, 1–17. doi:10.1080/10502556. 2012.63959 doi: 10.1080/10502556.2012.635959
- Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420. doi: 10.1080/03637750903310360
- Hughes, K. (2007). Mothering mothers: An exploration of the perceptions of adult children of divorce. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42, 563–579. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/openview/f9e2b69191f776f698651eefc0a79e80/1?pq doi: 10.1002/j.1839-4655.2007.tb00078.x
- Hutchinson, S. L., Afifi, T., & Krause, S. (2007). The family that plays together fares better. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46, 21–48. doi: 10.1300/J087v46n03_03
- Jappens, M., & Van Bavel, J. (2016). Parental divorce, residence arrangements, and contact between grandchildren and grandparents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78, 451–467. doi:10.1111/ jomf.12275 doi: 10.1111/jomf.12275
- Kelly, J. B., & Emery, R. E. (2003). Children’s adjustment following divorce: Risk and resilience perspectives. Family Relations, 52, 352–362. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00352.x
- Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Knobloch, L. K. (2007). Perceptions of turmoil within courtship: Associations with intimacy, relational uncertainty, and interference from partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24, 363–384. doi: 10.1177/0265407507077227
- Knobloch, L. K., & Knobloch-Fedders, L. M. (2010). The role of relational uncertainty in depressive symptoms and relationship quality: An actor–partner interdependence model. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 137–159. doi: 10.1177/0265407509348809
- Knobloch, L. K., & Theiss, J. A. (2011). Depressive symptoms and mechanisms of relational turbulence as predictors of relationship satisfaction among returning service members. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 470–478. doi: 10.1037/a0024063
- Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The role of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Communication yearbook (Vol. 26, pp. 36–68). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2006). Family communication patterns theory: A social cognitive approach. In D. O. Braithwaite & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 50–65). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
- Kreider, R. M., & Ellis, R. (2011). Number, timing, and duration of marriages and divorces, 2009. US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
- McKinney, C., & Renk, K. (2008). Differential parenting between mothers and fathers: Implications for late adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 29, 806–827. doi: 10.1177/0192513X07311222
- McManus, T. G., & Donovan, S. (2012). Communication competence and feeling caught: Explaining perceived ambiguity in divorce-related communication. Communication Quarterly, 60, 255–277. doi: 10.1080/01463373.2012.669328
- McManus, T. G., & Nussbaum, J. (2011). Ambiguous divorce-related communication, relational closeness, relational satisfaction, and communication satisfaction. Western Journal of Communication, 75, 500–522. doi: 10.1080/10570314.2011.608407
- Ritchie, L. D., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Family communication patterns: Measuring intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships. Communication Research, 17, 523–544. doi: 10.1177/009365090017004007
- Schrodt, P., & Afifi, T. D. (2007). Communication processes that predict young adults’ feelings of being caught and their associations with mental health and family satisfaction. Communication Monographs, 74, 200–228. doi: 10.1080/03637750701390085
- Schrodt, P., Baxter, L. A., McBride, M. C., Braithwaite, D. O., & Fine, M. A. (2006). The divorce decree, communication, and the structuration of coparenting relationships in stepfamilies. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23, 741–759. doi: 10.1177/0265407506068261
- Schrodt, P., & Braithwaite, D. O. (2011). Coparental communication, relational satisfaction, and mental health in stepfamilies. Personal Relationships, 18, 352–369. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01295.x
- Schrodt, P., & Ledbetter, A. M. (2007). Communication processes that mediate family communication patterns and mental well-being: A mean and covariance structures analysis of young adults from divorced and nondivorced families. Human Communication Research, 33, 330–356. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00302.x
- Schrodt, P., & Shimkowski, J. R. (2013). Feeling caught as a mediator of co-parental communication and young adult children’s mental health and relational satisfaction with parents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 977–999. doi: 10.1177/0265407513479213
- Schrodt, P., Witt, P. L., & Messersmith, A. S. (2008). A meta-analytical review of family communication patterns and their associations with information processing, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes. Communication Monographs, 75, 248–269. doi: 10.1080/03637750802256318
- Shimkowski, J. R., & Schrodt, P. (2012). Coparental communication as a mediator of interparental conflict and young adult children’s mental well-being. Communication Monographs, 79, 48–71. doi: 10.1080/03637751.2011.646492
- Solomon, D. H., & Knobloch, L. K. (2004). A model of relational turbulence: The role of intimacy, relational uncertainty, and interference from partners in appraisals of irritations. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 795–816. doi: 10.1177/0265407504047838
- Solomon, D. H., & Theiss, J. A. (2008). A longitudinal test of the relational turbulence model of romantic relationship development. Personal Relationships, 15, 339–357. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00202.x
- Strohschein, L. (2012). Parental divorce and child mental health: Accounting for predisruption differences. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53, 489–502. doi: 10.1080/10502556.2012.682903
- Sumner, C. C. (2013). Adult children of divorce: Awareness and intervention. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54, 271–281. doi: 10.1080/10502556.2013.780461
- Taylor, R., & Andrews, B. (2009). Parental depression in the context of divorce and the impact on children. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50, 472–480. doi: 10.1080/10502550902970579
- Thomas, D. A., & Woodside, M. (2011). Resilience in adult children of divorce: A multiple case study. Marriage & Family Review, 47, 213–234. doi: 10.1080/01494929.2011.586300
- Thorson, A. R. (2014). Feeling caught: Adult children’s experiences with parental infidelity. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 15, 75–83. doi: 10.1080/17459435.2014.955595
- Uphold-Carrier, H., & Utz, R. (2012). Parental divorce among young and adult children: A long-term quantitative analysis of mental health and family solidarity. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 53, 247–266. doi: 10.1080/10502556.2012.663272
- Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165–178. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/1996-05738-006
- Wauterickx, N., Gouwy, A., & Bracke, P. (2006). Parental divorce and depression. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 45, 43–68. doi: 10.1300/J087v45n03_03
- Westphal, S. K., Poortman, A., & Van der Lippe, T. (2015). What about the grandparents? Children’s postdivorce residence arrangements and contact with grandparents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 424–440. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12173
- Zhou, Q., Sandler, I. N., Millsap, R. E., Wolchik, S. A., & Dawson-McClure, S. R. (2008). Mother-child relationship quality and effective discipline as mediators of the 6-year effects of the new beginnings program for children from divorced families. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 579–594. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.579