References
Australian cases
- Adelaide Company of Jehovah's Witnesses Inc v Commonwealth (1943) 67 CLR 116
- Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1992) 177 CLR 106
- Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth (1951) 83 CLR 1
- Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 176 CLR 1
- Cole v Whitfield (1988) 165 CLR 360
- Croome v Tasmania (1997) 71 ALJR 430 (HCA)
- Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) (1996) 138 ALR 577
- Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168
- Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 146 ALR 126
- Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 145 ALR 96
- Leeth v Commonwealth (1992) 174 CLR 455
- McGinty v Western Australia (1996) 186 CLR 140
- Minister of State for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh (1995) 183 CLR 273
- Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills (1992) 177 CLR 1
- Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd (1994) 182 CLR 104
Canadian cases
- Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia (1989) 56 DLR (4th) 1 (SCC)
- AG Ontario v Hamilton Street Railway [1903] AC 524 (PC)
- A-G Canada v Lavell [1974] SCR 1349
- Black v Law Society of Alberta [1989] 1 SCR 591
- Corbière v Canada (MINA) (1999) 173 DLR (4th) 1 (SCC)
- Crevier v A-G Quebec [1981] 2 SCR 220
- Cuddy Chicks v Ontario (LRB) (1991) 81 DLR (4th) 121 (SCC)
- Dunmore v Ontario (Attorney General) (2001) 207 DLR (4th) 193 (SCC)
- Ford v Quebec (1988) 54 DLR (4th) 577 (SCC)
- Henry Birks & Sons v Montreal [1955] SCR 799
- Irwin Toy v Quebec (1989) 58 DLR (4th) 577 (SCC)
- Little Sisters Book and Art v Canada (2000) 193 DLR (4th) 193 (SCC)
- MacBain v Lederman [1985] 1 FC 856 (CA)
- MacKeigan v Hickman [1989] 2 SCR 796
- Manitoba Fisheries v The Queen [1979] 1 SCR 101
- McKay v The Queen [1965] SCR 798
- McKinney v University of Guelph (1990) 76 DLR (4th) 545 (SCC)
- Operation Dismantle v The Queen [1985] 1 SCR 441
- OPSEU u Ontario [1987] 1 SCR 2
- PSAC v Canada [1987] 1 SCR 424
- R v Big M Drug Mart [1985] 1 SCR 295
- R v Brenton (1999) 180 CLR (4th) 314 (NWT SC)
- R v Butler (1992) 89 DLR (4th) 449 (SCC)
- R v Daviault [1994] 3 SCR 63
- R v Drybones [1970] SCR 282
- R v Dunn (1999) CRDJ 441 (Ont SCJ)
- R v Edwards Books and Art [1986] 2 SCR 713
- R v Hall (2002) 217 DLR (4th) 536 (SCC)
- R v Mercure [1988] 1 SCR 234
- R v Mills (1999) 180 DLR (4th) 1 (SCC)
- R v Morgentaler [1988] 1 SCR 30
- R v Oakes [1986] 1 SCR 103
- R v O'Connor [1995] 4 SCR 411
- R v Vickberg (1998) 54 CRR (2d) 83 (BCSC)
- Re Alberta Statutes [1938] SCR 100
- Re Canada Assistance Plan (1991) 83 DLR (4th) 297 (SCC)
- Re Public Service Employee Relations Act [1987] 1 SCR 313
- Re Remuneration of Judges [1997] 3 SCR 3
- RJR-MacDonald Inc v Canada [1995] 3 SCR 199 RWDSU v Saskatchewan [1987] 1 SCR 460
- Saumur v City of Quebec [1953] 2 SCR 299
- Sauvé v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) (2002) 218 DLR (4th) 577 (SCC)
- Singh v Minister of Employment and Immigration [1985] 1 SCR 178
- Switzman v Elbling [1957] SCR 285
- Tiny Separate School Trustees v The King [1928] AC 363 (PC)
- Vriend v Alberta (1998) 156 DLR (4th) 385 (SCC)
- Winnipeg School Division No 1 v Craton [1985] 2 SCR 150
UK cases
- A-G v DeKeyser's Royal Hotel [1920] AC 508 (HL) Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate [1965] AC 75 (HL)
US cases
- Korematsu v United States 323 US 214 (1944)
Australian legislation
- Communist Party Dissolution Act 1950 (Cth)
- Constitution of Australia, enacted by Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, 1900 (UK)
- Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act 1994 (Cth)
- Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
- Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)
Canadian legislation
- Alberta Bill of Rights 1972 (Alberta)
- An Act Respecting the Constitution Act 1982 (Quebec)
- An Act to amend the Charter of the French Language 1988 (Quebec)
- An Act to Amend the Charter of the French Language 1993 (Quebec)
- An Act to amend the Criminal Code (Production of records in sexual offence proceedings) 1997 (Canada)
- An Act to amend the Criminal Code (Self-induced intoxication) 1995 (Canada)
- An Act to amend the Indian Act 1985 (Canada) Canadian Bill of Rights 1960 (Canada)
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Pt 1 of the Constitution Act 1982, being Sch B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK)
- Charlottetown Accord, Draft Legal Text (9 October 1992): proposed ss 35.1 and following of the Constitution Act 1982
- Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 1975 (Quebec)
- Constitution Act 1867 (UK)
- Constitution Act 1982, being Sch B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK)
- Department of Justice Act 1985 (Canada)
- Individual's Rights Protection Act 1986 (Alberta)
- The Language Act 1988 (Saskatchewan)
- Land Planning Act 1982 (Yukon)
- Languages Act 1988 (Alberta)
- Marriage Amendment Act 2000 (Alberta)
- SGEU Dispute Settlement Act 1984-85-86 (Saskatchewan)
German legislation
- Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany 1949
Indian legislation
- Constitution of India 1949
Irish legislation
- Constitution of the Republic of Ireland 1937
New Zealand legislation
- New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
South African legislation
- Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996
UK legislation
- Act of Settlement 1701
- Human Rights Act 1998
US legislation
- Constitution of the United States
International legal material
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 23 March 1976, 999 UNTS 171
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 3 January 1976, 993 UNTS 3
- Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 4 November 1950, ETS No. 5
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 4 January 1969, 660 UNTS 211
- ILO Convention No. 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise 4 July 1950, 68 UNTS 17
- Lovelace v Canada Communication No 24/1977 (30 July 1981) UN Doc CCPR/C/OP/1 at 83 (1984)
- Toonen v Australia Communication No 488/1992 (4 April 1994) UN Doc CCPR/C/50/D/488/1992
Books and articles
- Allan J ‘Turning Clark Kent into Superman: The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990’ (2000) 9 Otago Law Review at 613–632
- Bhardwaj R (ed) Constitution Amendment in India 6th ed Northern Book Centre, New Delhi 1995
- Brennan F The Wik Debate: Its Impact on Aborigines, Pastoralists and Miners UNSW Press, Sydney 1998
- Cameron J ‘Dialogue and hierarchy in Charter interpretation: A comment on R v Mills’ (2001) 38 Alberta Law Review at 1051–1068
- Dicey A V Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution 10th ed Macmillan, London 1959
- Hiebert J ‘A hybrid approach to protect rights? An argument in favour of supplementing Canadian judicial review with Australia's model of parliamentary scrutiny’ (1998) 26 Federal Law Review at 115–138
- Hiebert J ‘Why must a Bill of Rights be a contest of political and judicial wills? The Canadian alternative’ (1999) 10 Public Law Review at 22–36
- Hiebert J ‘Wrestling with rights: Judges, parliament and the making of social policy’ (1999) 5(3) Choices (Institute for Research on Public Policy) at 1–36
- Hiebert J Charter Conflicts: What is Parliament's Role? McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal 2002
- Hogg P Constitutional Law of Canada (3rd ed) Carswell, Scarborough 1992
- Hogg P and Bushell A ‘The Charter dialogue between courts and legislatures (or perhaps the Charter Of Rights isn't such a bad thing after all)’ (1997) 35 Osgoode Hall Law Journal at 75–124
- Hogg P and Thornton A ‘Reply to ‘Six degrees of dialogue’’ (1999) 37 Osgoode Hall Law Journal at 529–536
- Kahana T ‘The notwithstanding mechanism and public discussion: Lessons from the ignored practice of section 33 of the Charter’ (2001) 44 Canadian Public Administration at 255–291
- Keith K ‘‘Concerning change”: The adoption and implementation of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990’ (2000) 31 Victoria University of Wellington Law Review at 721–746
- Kinley D The European Convention on Human Rights: Compliance Without Incorporation Dartmouth, Aldershot 1993
- Macdonald R ‘The New Zealand Bill of Rights Act: How far does it or should it stretch?’ (1993) Proceedings of the New Zealand Law Conference
- Mandel M The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in Canada (revised ed) Thompson Educational Publishing, Toronto 1994
- Manfredi C and Kelly J ‘Six degrees of dialogue: A response to Hogg and Bushell’ (1999) 37 Osgoode Hall Law Journal at 513–536
- Petter A ‘Twenty years of Charter justification: From liberal legalism to dubious dialogue’ (2003) 52 University of New Brunswick Law Journal forthcoming
- Roach K The Supreme Court on Trial: Judicial Activism or Democratic Dialogue Irwin Law, Toronto 2001
- Romanow R, Whyte J and Leeson H Canada… Notwithstanding: The Making of the Constitution 1976–1982 Carswell/Methuen, Toronto 1984
- Russell P ‘Standing up for notwithstanding’ (1991) 29 Alberta Law Review at 293–309
- Sadurski (ed) Constitutional Justice East and West: Democratic Legitimacy and Constitutional Courts in Post-Communist Europe in a Comparative Perspective Kluwer Law International, The Hague 2002
- Simpson B In the Highest Degree Odious: Detention Without Trial in Wartime Britain Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994
- Slattery B ‘A theory of the Charter’ (1987) 25 Osgoode Hall Law Journal at 701–747
- Tarnopolsky W The Canadian Bill of Rights (2nd ed) McClelland and Stewart, Toronto 1975
- Tribe L American Constitutional Law (3rd ed) Foundation Press, New York 2000
- Tushnet M ‘Policy distortion and democratic debilitation: Comparative illumination of the countermajoritarian difficulty’ (1995) 94 Michigan Law Review at 245–301
- Webber J ‘Tales of the unexpected: Intended and unintended consequences of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms’ (1993) 5 Canterbury Law Review at 207–234
- Webber J Reimagining Canada: Language, Culture, Community, and the Canadian Constitution McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal 1994
- Webber J ‘Constitutional poetry: The tension between symbolic and functional aims in constitutional reform’ (1999) 21 Sydney Law Review at 260–277
- Webber J ‘Constitutional reticence’ (2000) 25 Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy at 125–155
- Webber J ‘Beyond regret: Mabo's implications for Australian constitutionalism’ in D Ivison, P Patton and W Sanders (eds) Political theory and the rights of indigenous peoples Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2000 pp 60–88
- Weiler P ‘Rights and judges in a democracy: A new Canadian version’ (1984) 18 University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform at 51–92
- Winterton G ‘Can the Commonwealth Parliament enact ‘manner and form’ legislation?’ (1980) 11 Federal Law Review at 167–202
- Zines L The High Court and the Constitution (4th ed) Butterworths, Sydney 1997