References
- Addessi , L. 1994 . Human disturbance and long-term changes on a rocky intertidal community . Ecological Applications , 4 : 786 – 797 . (doi:10.2307/1942008)
- Anderson , M. J. , Gorley , R. N. and Clarke , K. R. 2008 . PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods , Plymouth, UK : PRIMER_E Ltd .
- Baardseth , E. M. 1970 . A square-scanning, two stage sampling method of estimating seaweed quantities . Norwegian Institute of Seaweed Research Report , 33 : 1 – 40 .
- Banks , S. A. and Skilleter , G. A. 2007 . The importance of incorporating fine-scale habitat data into the design of an intertidal marine reserve system . Biological Conservation , 138 : 13 – 29 . (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.03.021)
- Bavestrello , G. , Bianchi , C. N. , Calcinai , B. , Cattaneo-Vietti , R. , Cerrano , C. , Morri , C. , Puce , S. and Sara , M. 2000 . Bio-mineralogy as a structuring factor for marine epibenthic communities . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 193 : 241 – 249 . (doi:10.3354/meps193241)
- Benkendorff , K. 2003 . Rapid biodiversity assessment on rocky intertidal reefs: an examination of molluscan species richness . Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series , 7 : 67 – 78 .
- Benkendorff , K. and Davis , A. R. 2002 . Identifying hotspots of molluscan species richness on rocky intertidal reefs . Biodiversity and Conservation , 11 : 1959 – 1973 . (doi:10.1023/A:1020886526259)
- Benkendorff , K. and Davis , A. R. 2004 . Gastropod egg mass deposition on a temperate, wave-exposed coastline in New South Wales, Australia: implications for intertidal conservation . Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , 14 : 263 – 280 . (doi:10.1002/aqc.604)
- Benkendorff , K. , Fairweather , P. G. and Dittmann , S. 2008 . “ Intertidal shores: life on the edge ” . In Natural history of the Gulf St vincent , Edited by: Shepherd , S. A. , Bryars , S. , Kirkegaard , I. , Harbison , P. and Jennings , J. 121 – 131 . Adelaide, South Australia : Royal Society of South Australia .
- Berntsson , K. M. , Jonsson , P. R. , Lejhall , M. and Gatenholm , P. 2000 . Analysis of behavioural rejection of micro-textured surfaces and implications for recruitment by the barnacle . Balanus improvisus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 251 : 59 – 83 . (doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00210-0)
- Caffey , H. M. 1982 . No effect of naturally-occurring rock types on settlement or survival in the intertidal barnacle, Tesseropora rosea (Krauss) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 63 : 119 – 132 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(82)90026-0)
- Chapman , M. G. 2002 . Patterns of spatial and temporal variation of macrofauna under boulders in a sheltered boulder field . Austral Ecology , 27 : 211 – 228 . (doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01172.x)
- Chapman , M. G. 2005 . Molluscs and echinoderms under boulders: tests of generality of patterns of occurence . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 325 : 65 – 83 . (doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.04.016)
- Chapman , M. G. 2007 . Colonization of novel habitat: tests of generality of patterns in a diverse invertebrate assemblage . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 348 : 97 – 110 . (doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2007.04.010)
- Chapman , M. G. 2011 . Restoring intertidal boulder-fields as habitat for “specialist” and “generalist” animals . Restoration Ecology , 19 : 1 – 9 .
- Chapman , M. G. and Underwood , A. J. 1994 . Dispersal of the intertidal snail, Nodilittorina pyramidalis, in response to the topographic complexity of the substratum . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 179 : 145 – 169 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(94)90111-2)
- Cotton , B. C. 1964 . South Australian mollusca; chitons , Adelaide : Government Printer .
- Davidson , R. J. and Chadderton , W. L. 1994 . Marine reserve selection along the Abel Tasman National Park coast, New Zealand: consideration of subtidal rocky communities . Aquatic Conservation: Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems , 4 : 153 – 167 . (doi:10.1002/aqc.3270040206)
- Edgar , G. J. , Samson , C. R. and Barrett , N. S. 2005 . Species extinction in the marine environment: Tasmania as a regional example of overlooked losses in biodiversity . Conservation Biology , 19 : 1294 – 1300 . (doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00159.x)
- Erlandsson , J. , Kostylev , V. and Williams , G. A. 1999 . A field technique for estimating the influence of surface complexity on movement tortuosity in the tropical limpet Cellana grata Gould . Ophelia , 50 : 215 – 224 . (doi:10.1080/00785326.1999.10409396)
- Fraser , C. M.L. , Coleman , R. A. and Klein , J. C. 2010 . Up or down? Limpet orientation on steeply sloped substrata . Aquatic Biology , 11 : 91 – 98 . (doi:10.3354/ab00294)
- Garrity , S. D. and Levings , S. C. 1983 . Homing to scars as a defence against predators in the Pulmonate limpet Siphonaria gigas (Gastropoda) . Marine Biology , 72 : 319 – 324 . (doi:10.1007/BF00396838)
- Giesel , J. T. 1969 . Factors influencing the growth and relative growth of Acmaea Digitalis, a limpet . Ecology , 50 : 1084 – 1087 . (doi:10.2307/1936900)
- Gladstone , W. 2002 . The potential value of indicator groups in the selection of marine reserves . Biological Conservation , 104 : 211 – 220 . (doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00167-7)
- Gosselin , L. A. and Bourget , E. 1989 . The performance of an intertidal predator Thais lapillus, in relation to structural heterogeneity . Journal of Animal Ecology , 58 : 287 – 303 . (doi:10.2307/5001)
- Grayson , J. E. and Chapman , M. G. 2004 . Patterns of distribution and abundance of chitons of the genus Ischnochiton in intertidal boulder fields . Austral Ecology , 29 : 363 – 373 . (doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01375.x)
- Grenon , J. F. and Walker , G. 1981 . The tenacity of the limpet, Patella vulgata L.: an experimental approach . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 54 : 277 – 308 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(81)90162-3)
- Guidetti , P. , Bianchi , C. N. , Chiantore , M. , Schiaparelli , S. , Morri , C. and Cattaneo-Vietti , R. 2004 . Living on the rocks: substrate mineralogy and the structure of subtidal rocky substrate communities in the Mediterranean Sea . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 274 : 57 – 68 . (doi:10.3354/meps274057)
- Herbert , R. J.H. and Hawkins , S. J. 2006 . Effect of rock type on the recruitment and early mortality of the barnacle Chthamalus montagui . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 334 : 96 – 108 . (doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.01.023)
- James , R. J. and Underwood , A. J. 1994 . Influence of colour of substratum on recruitment of spirorbid tubeworms to different types of intertidal boulders . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 181 : 105 – 115 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(94)90107-4)
- Kangas , M. and Shepherd , S. A. 1984 . Distribution and feeding of chitons in a boulder habitat at West Island, South Australia . Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia , 6 : 101 – 111 .
- Kohler , J. , Hansen , P. D. and Wahl , M. 1999 . Colonization patterns at the substratum–water interface: how does surface microtopography influence recruitment patterns of sessile organisms? . Biofouling , 14 : 237 – 248 . (doi:10.1080/08927019909378415)
- Le Hir , M. and Hily , C. 2002 . First observations in a high rocky-shore community after the Erika oil spill (December 1999, Brittany, France) . Marine Pollution Bulletin , 44 : 1243 – 1252 . (doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00217-5)
- Le Hir , M. and Hily , C. 2005 . Macrofaunal diversity and habitat structure in intertidal boulder fields . Biodiversity and Conservation , 14 : 233 – 250 . (doi:10.1007/s10531-005-5046-0)
- Le Tourneux , F. and Bourget , E. 1988 . Importance of physical and biological settlement cues used at different spatial scales by the larvae of Semibalanus balanoides . Marine Biology , 97 : 57 – 66 . (doi:10.1007/BF00391245)
- McGuinness , K. A. 1988 . Explaining patterns in abundances of organisms on boulders: the failure of “natural experiments” . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 48 : 199 – 204 . (doi:10.3354/meps048199)
- McGuinness , K. A. and Underwood , A. J. 1986 . Habitat structure and the nature of communities on intertidal boulders . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 104 : 97 – 123 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(86)90099-7)
- Moreira , J. 2006 . Patterns of occurrence of grazing molluscs on sandstone and concrete seawalls in Sydney Harbour (Australia) . Molluscan Research , 26 : 51 – 60 .
- O'Hara , T. D. 2002 . Endemism, rarity and vulnerability of marine species along a temperate coastline . Invertebrate Systematics , 16 : 671 – 684 . (doi:10.1071/IT01034)
- Palmer , A. N.S. 2011 . Spatial and genetic investigation of aggregation in Ischnochiton (Polyplacophora; Neoloricata; Ischnochitonina; Ischnochitonidae; Ischnochitoninae) species with different larval development . Austral Ecology , 37 : 110 – 124 . (doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2011.02250.x)
- Ruuskanen , A. , Bäck , S. and Reitalu , T. 1999 . A comparison of two cartographic exposure methods using Fucus vesiculosus as an indicator . Marine Biology , 134 : 139 – 145 . (doi:10.1007/s002270050532)
- Schiaparelli , S. , Guidetti , P. and Cattaneo-Vietti , R. 2003 . Can mineralogical features affect the distribution patterns of sessile gastropods? The Vermetidae case in the Mediterranean Sea . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 83 : 1267 – 1268 . (doi:10.1017/S0025315403008622)
- Shepherd , S. A. and Clarkson , P. S. 2001 . Diet, feeding behaviour, activity and predation of the temperate blue-throated wrasse, Notolabrus tetricus . Marine and Freshwater Research , 52 : 311 – 322 . (doi:10.1071/MF99040)
- Smith , K. A. and Otway , N. M. 1997 . Spatial and temporal patterns of abundance and the effects of disturbance on under-boulder chitons . Molluscan Research , 18 : 43 – 57 .
- Smoothey , A. F. and Chapman , M. G. 2007 . Small-scale variability in the dispersion of the sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma among boulders . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 340 : 89 – 99 . (doi:10.3354/meps340089)
- Tabor , D. 1954 . Hardness of solids . Endeavour , 13 : 27 – 32 .
- Takada , Y. 1999 . Influence of shade and number of boulder layers on mobile organisms on a warm temperate boulder shore . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 189 : 171 – 179 . (doi:10.3354/meps189171)
- Thompson , R. C. , Crowe , T. P. and Hawkins , S. J. 2002 . Rocky intertidal communities: past environmental changes, present status and predictions for the next 25 years . Environmental Conservation , 29 : 168 – 191 . (doi:10.1017/S0376892902000115)
- Timoshkin , O. A. , Suturin , A. N. , Maximova , N. V. , Semiturkina , N. A. , Galkin , A. N. , Kulikova , N. N. , Khanaev , I. V. and Ropstörf , P. 2002 . Rock preferences and microdistribution peculiarities of Porifera and Gastropoda in the shallow littoral zone of Lake Baikal (east Siberia) as evidenced by underwater macrophotograph analysis . Berliner Paläobiologische Abhandlungen , 4 : 193 – 200 .
- Todd , C. D. and Turner , S. J. 1986 . Ecology of intertidal and sublittoral cryptic epifaunal assemblages. I. Experimental rationale and the analysis of larval settlement . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 99 : 199 – 231 . (doi:10.1016/0022-0981(86)90224-8)
- Underwood , A. J. 1997 . Experiments in ecology: their logical design and interpretation using analysis of variance , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Underwood , A. J. 2004 . Landing on one's foot: small-scale topographic features of habitat and the dispersion of juvenile intertidal gastropods . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 268 : 173 – 182 . (doi:10.3354/meps268173)
- Underwood , A. J. , Chapman , M. G. and Connell , S. D. 2000 . Observations in ecology: you can't make progress on processes without understanding the patterns . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 250 : 97 – 115 . (doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00181-7)
- Vermeij , G. J. 1971 . Substratum relationships of some tropical Pacific intertidal gastropods . Marine Biology , 10 : 315 – 320 . (doi:10.1007/BF00368091)
- Wernberg , T. and Connell , S. D. 2008 . Physical disturbance and subtidal habitat structure on open rocky coasts: effects of wave exposure, extent and intensity . Journal of Sea Research , 59 : 237 – 248 . (doi:10.1016/j.seares.2008.02.005)