20
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Behavior of hybrid R.C. columns under the effect of fire furnace (experimental and numerical study)

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 17 Jan 2024, Accepted 01 May 2024, Published online: 31 May 2024

References

  • A615/A615M – 12. Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement. American Association State Highway and Transportation Officials Standard AASHTO No.: M 31.
  • ACI-440. “Guide for the Design and Construction of Concrete Reinforced with FRP Bars (ACI 440.1R-2015.” https://doi.org/10.1061/40753(171)158.
  • ACI CODE-318-19. “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary.” ACI 440.1R-15, ACI 318 R-19, Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute, MI48331.
  • ACI PRC-211.1-91. Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete (Reapproved 2009). American Concrete Institute.
  • ACI PRC-440.1-15. “Guide for the Design and Construction of Structural Concrete Reinforced with Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars.” American Concrete Institute. https://doi.org/10.1061/40753(171)158.
  • Ali Al-Thairy, Haitham, and Marwa Azeez Al-Hamzawi. 2023. “Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Hybrid Steel and GFRP RC Columns.” Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 47 (5): 2689–2716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-023-01103-z.
  • Al-Nimry, Hanan, and Muneer Neqresh. 2019. “Confinement Effects of Unidirectional CFRP Sheets on Axial and Bending Capacities of Square RC Columns.” Engineering Structures 196:109329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109329.
  • Al-Sibahy, Adnan, and Safaa Mashshay. 2020. “Development of Hybrid ECC Columns Subjected to Concentric and Eccentric Loading.” Structures 28:309–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.08.080.
  • Al-Thairy, Haitham, and Faaiza Al-Naqeeb. 2023. “Numerical Investigation on the Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Lightweight Reinforced Concrete Columns at Elevated Temperature.” Structural Concrete Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202300149.
  • ASTM C143. “Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete.”
  • Azizinamini, A., D. Darwin, R. Eligehausen, R. Pavel, and S. K. Ghosh. 1999. “Proposed Modifications to ACI 318-95 Tension Development and Lap Splice for High-Strength Concrete.” Structural Journal 96 (6): 922–926. http://hdl.handle.net/1808/24703.
  • Canadian Standards Association C.S.A. 2017. Design and Construction of Building Components with Fiber Reinforced Polymers, CAN/CSAS806-12, Toronto: Rexdale.
  • Chellapandian, Maheswaran, Aff.M.ASCE, Shanmugam Suriya Prakash M.ASCE, Vinay Mahadik, and Akanshu Sharma. 2019. “Experimental and Numerical Studies on Effectiveness of Hybrid FRP Strengthening on Behavior of RC Columns Under High Eccentric Compression.” Journal of Bridge Engineering 24 (6): 04019048. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001420.
  • IQS. 1984a. “No.45 Iraqi Specifications No. (45), 1984 for Aggregates of Natural Resources Used for Concrete and Construction.”
  • IQS. 1984b. “No 5. Iraqi Specifications No (5).1984 for Portland Cement.”
  • Jawaheri Zadeh, Hany, and Antonio Nanni. 2012. “Design of R.C. Columns Using Glass FRP Reinforcement.” Journal of Composites for Construction 17 (3): 294–304. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000354.
  • Kadhim, A. H., M. M. Rasheed, and H. K. Jarallah. 2019. “Structural Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded R.C. Columns Under Fire Temperature Loading.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science & Engineering 584 (1): 012015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/584/1/012015.
  • Kareem, Mustafa, and Abdul Ridah Saleh. 2019. “Utilizing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets for Strengthening of Fire Exposed Reinforced Concrete Columns.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Babylon.
  • Mai, Anh Duc, M. Neaz Sheikh, Kento Yamakado, and Muhammad N. S. Hadi. 2020. “Nonuniform CFRP Wrapping to Prevent Sudden Failure of FRP Confined Square RC Column.” Journal of Composites for Construction 24 (6): 6. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0001077.
  • Novák, J., and A. Kohoutková. 2017. “Fibre Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Elevated Temperature.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science & Engineering 246:012045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/246/1/012045.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.