143
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Biology and ecology

Stand recovery of a temperate hardwood forest 60 years after a stand-replacing windthrow based on a permanent plot study

& ORCID Icon
Pages 303-308 | Received 05 Dec 2016, Accepted 22 Aug 2017, Published online: 20 Sep 2017

References

  • Abrams MD, Scott ML. 1989. Disturbance-mediated accelerated succession in two Michigan forest types. For Sci. 35:42‒49.
  • Arévalo JR, De Coster JK, McAlister SD, Palmer MW. 2000. Changes in two Minnesota forests during 14 years following catastrophic windthrow. J Veg Sci. 11:833‒840.
  • Burslem DFRP, Whitmore TC, Brown GC. 2000. Short-term effects of cyclone impact and long-term recovery of tropical rain forest on Kolombangara, Solomon Islands. J Ecol. 88:1063‒1078.
  • Canham CD, Papaik MJ, Latty EF. 2001. Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species. Can J For Res. 31:1‒10.
  • Crow TR. 1980. A rainforest chronicle: a 30-year record of change in structure and composition at El Verde, Puerto Rico. Biotropica. 12:42‒55.
  • Everham III EM, Brokaw NVL. 1996. Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind. Bot Rev. 62:113‒185.
  • Fisher A, Fisher HS. 2012. Individual-based analysis of tree establishment and forest stand development within 25 years after wind throw. Europe J For Res. 131:493‒501.
  • Forestry Agency of Japanese Government. 1959. [Wind damage in forests of Hokkaido]. Sapporo: Hopporingyoukai. Japanese.
  • Franklin JF, Spies TA, Pelt RV, Carey AB, Thornburgh DA, Berg DR, Lindenmayer DB, Harmon ME, Keeton WS, Shaw DC, et al. 2002. Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example. For Ecol Manage. 155:399‒423.
  • Fraver S, White AS, Seymour RS. 2009. Natural disturbance in an old-growth landscape of northern Maine, USA. J Ecol. 97:289‒298.
  • Hanada N, Shibuya M, Saito H, Takahashi K. 2006. Regeneration process of broadleaved trees in planted Larix kaempferi forests. J Jpn For Soc. 88:1‒7. Japanese.
  • Henry JD, Swan JMA. 1974. Reconstructing forest history from live and dead plant material. An approach to the study of forest succession in southwestern New Hampshire. Ecology. 55:772‒783.
  • Hibbs DE. 1983. Forty years of forest succession in central New England. Ecology. 64:1394‒1401.
  • Iwasaki C, Shibuya M. 2013. Influences of thinning on invasion and growth of natural broadleaved trees in Larix kaempferi plantations and a management guideline for conversion of the plantations into mixed stands of larch and broadleaved trees. Res Bull Hokkaido Univ For. 69:23‒54. Japanese.
  • Kikuzawa K. 1983. Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad leaved forests. 1. Tall trees. Can J Bot. 61:2133‒2139.
  • Koike T. 1988. Leaf structure and photosynthetic performance as related to the forest succession of deciduous broad-leaved trees. Plant Species Biol. 3:77‒87.
  • Kosugi R, Shibuya M, Ishibashi S. 2016. Sixty-year post-windthrow study of stand dynamics in two natural forests differing in pre-disturbance composition. Ecosphere. 7(11):e01571.
  • Leak WB, Solomon DS, DeBald PS. 1987. Silvicultural guide for Northern hardwood types in the Northeast (revised). USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. Broomall, PA. Research Paper NE-603. 36 p.
  • Mabry C, Korsgren T. 1998. A permanent plot study of vegetation and vegetation-site factors fifty- three years following disturbance in central New England, USA. Ecoscience. 5:232‒240.
  • Nonoda S, Shibuya M, Saito H, Ishibashi S, Takahashi M. 2008. Invasion and growth processes of natural broadleaved trees and influences of thinning on the processes in an Abies sachalinensis plantation. J Jpn For Soc. 90:103‒110. Japanese.
  • Oliver CD. 1980 /1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbance. For Ecol Manage. 3:153‒168.
  • Peterson CJ. 2000. Catastrophic wind damage to North American forests and the potential impact of climate change. Sci Total Environ. 262:287‒311.
  • Swanson ME, Franklin JF, Beschta RL, Crisafulli CM, DellaSala DA, Hutto RL, Lindenmayer DB, Swanson FJ. 2011. The forgotten stage of forest succession: early-successional ecosystems on forest sites. Frontiers Ecol Environ. 9:117‒125.
  • Tomakomai Experimental Forest. 2016. Accessed date 05 January 2016. http://forest.fsc.hokudai.ac.jp/~exfor/Toef/hp_e/toef/Top.html.
  • Weaver PL. 1989. Forest changes after hurricanes in Puerto Rico’s Luquillo Mountains. Interciencia. 14:181‒192.
  • Webb SL. 1999. Disturbance by wind in temperate-zone forests. In: Walker LR, editor. Ecosystems of disturbed ground. New York (NY): Elsevier Science Press; p. 187‒222.
  • White SD, Hart JL, Schweitzer CJ, Dey DC. 2015. Altered structural development and accelerated succession from intermediate-scale disturbance in Quercus stands on the Cumberland Plateau, USA. For Ecol Manage. 336:52‒64.
  • Yonekura K, Kajita T. 2003 ‒. BG plants (YList).Accessed date 13 August 2016. http://ylist.info.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.