References
- Kachru, Braj B. 1986. The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native Englishes. Oxford: Pergamon.
- Smith, Donald L. 2004. “English as a shadow lexifier of Japanese.” In Donald L. Smith et al. (ed.), Language and Comprehension: Perspectives from Linguistics and Language Education. Tokyo: Kuroshio Shuppan.
- Matsuda, Aya. 2003. “The ownership of English in Japanese secondary schools.” World Englishes 22:4. 483–496.