1,322
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Tenure, turnover and careers in the European Parliament: MEPs as policy-seekers

REFERENCES

  • Beauvallet, W. and Michon, S. (2010) ‘Professionalization and socialization of the members of the European Parliament’, French Politics 8(2): 145–65. doi: 10.1057/fp.2010.6
  • Bowler, S. and Farrell, D. (1993) ‘Legislator shirking and voter monitoring: impacts of European Parliament electoral systems upon legislator/voter relationships’, Journal of Common Market Studies 31(1): 47–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.1993.tb00447.x
  • Box-Steffensmeier, J.M. and Jones, B.S. (1997) ‘Time is of the essence: event history models in political science’, American Journal of Political Science 41(4): 1414–61. doi: 10.2307/2960496
  • Box-Steffensmeier, J.M. and Jones, B.S. (2004) Event History Modelling: A Guide for Social Scientists, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Carroll, R., Cox, G.W. and Pachón, M. (2006) ‘How parties create electoral democracy, chapter 2’, Legislative Studies Quarterly 31(2): 153–74. doi: 10.3162/036298006X201760
  • Clark, S. and Priestley, J. (2012) Europeans Parliament: People, Places, Politics, London: John Harper.
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (1995) The European Parliament, 3rd edn, London: Cartermill.
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (2000) The European Parliament, 4th edn, London: Cartermill.
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (2003) ‘The European Parliament at fifty: a view from the inside’, Journal of Common Market Studies 41(2): 353–73. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00426
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (2007) The European Parliament, 7th edn, London: John Harper.
  • Corbett, R., Jacobs, F. and Shackleton, M. (2011) The European Parliament, 8th edn, London: John Harper.
  • Cracknell, R. and Morgan, N. (1999a) ‘European Parliament elections – 1979–1994’, House of Commons Library Research Paper 99/57.
  • Cracknell, R. and Morgan, N. (1999b) ‘European Parliament elections – June 1999’, House of Commons Library Research Paper 99/64.
  • European Parliament (1999) ‘Results and elected members’, EP Document PE 280.462/EN, Brussels: Directorate-General for Information and Public Relations.
  • Farrell, D.M. and Scully, R. (2007) Representing Europes Citizens? Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Farrell, D., Hix, S. and Scully, R. (2011) EPRG MEP survey dataset: 2011 release, available at http://www2.lse.ac.uk/government/research/resgroups/EPRG/MEPsurveyData.aspx (accessed 19 February 2013).
  • Ferrara, F. and Weishaupt, J.T. (2004) ‘Get your act together. Party performance in European Parliament elections’, European Union Politics 5(3): 283–306. doi: 10.1177/1465116504045154
  • Hibbing, J.R. (1999) ‘Legislative careers: why and how we should study them’, Legislative Studies Quarterly 24(2): 149–71. doi: 10.2307/440308
  • Hix, S. and Høyland, B. (2014) ‘Political behaviour in the European Parliament’, in S. Martin, T. Saalfeld and K. Strøm (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 591–608.
  • Hix, S. and Marsh, M. (2007) ‘Punishment or protest? Understanding European Parliament elections’, Journal of Politics 69(2): 495–510. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00546.x
  • Hix, S., Noury, A.G. and Roland, G. (2007) Democratic Politics in the European Parliament, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hix, S., Raunio, T. and Scully, R. (1999) ‘An institutional theory of behaviour in the European Parliament’, European Parliament Research Group Working Papers, 1, available at http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/EPRG/pdf/Working%20Paper%201.pdf (accessed 19 February 2013).
  • Hobolt, S.B. and Høyland, B. (2011) ‘Selection and sanctioning in European parliamentary elections’, British Journal of Political Science 41(3): 477–98. doi: 10.1017/S0007123411000081
  • Hobolt, S.B., Spoon, J. and Tilley, J. (2009) ‘A vote against Europe? Explaining defection at the 1999 and 2004 European Parliament elections’, British Journal of Political Science 39(1): 93–115. doi: 10.1017/S0007123408000422
  • Høyland, B., Sircar, I. and Hix, S. (2009) ‘An automated database of the European Parliament’, European Union Politics 10(1): 143–52. doi: 10.1177/1465116508099764
  • Jacobs, F. Corbett, R. and Shackleton, M. (1990) The European Parliament, London: Longman.
  • Judge, D. and Earnshaw, D. (2003) The European Parliament, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Judge, D. and Earnshaw, D. (2008) The European Parliament, 2nd edn, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Kreppel, A. (2002) The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lodge, J. (ed.) (2010) The 2009 Elections to the European Parliament, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Mamadouh, V. and Raunio, T. (2003) ‘The committee system: powers, appointments and report allocation’, Journal of Common Market Studies 41(2): 333–51. doi: 10.1111/1468-5965.00425
  • Marsh, M. (1998) ‘Testing the second-order election model after four European elections’, British Journal of Political Science 28(4): 591–607. doi: 10.1017/S000712349800026X
  • Matland, R.E. and Studlar, D.T. (2004) ‘Determinants of legislative turnover: a cross-national analysis’, British Journal of Political Science 34(1): 87–108. doi: 10.1017/S000712340300036X
  • Mellows-Facer, A., Cracknell, R. and Yonwin, J. (2004) ‘European Parliament elections 2004’, House of Commons Library Research Paper 04/50.
  • Mellows-Facer, A., Cracknell, R. and Lightbown, S. (2009) ‘European Parliament elections 2009’, House of Commons Library Research Paper 09/53.
  • Meserve, S., Pemstein, D. Bernhard, W.T. (2009) ‘Political ambition and legislative behavior in the European Parliament’, The Journal of Politics 71(3): 1015–32. doi: 10.1017/S0022381609090859
  • Neuhold, C. (2001) ‘The “legislative backbone” keeping the institution upright? The role of European Parliament committees in the EU policy-making process’, European Integration Online Papers, 10, available at http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2001-010a.htm (accessed 19 February 2013).
  • Nugent, N. (1995) The Government and Politics of the European Union, 3rd edn, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Nugent, N. (1999) The Government and Politics of the European Union, 4th edn, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Nugent, N. (2010) The Government and Politics of the European Union, 7th edn, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Pedersen, M.N. (1979) ‘The dynamics of European party systems: changing patterns of electoral volatility’, European Journal of Political Research 7(1): 1–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1979.tb01267.x
  • Reif, K. and Schmitt, H. (1980) ‘Nine second-order national elections: a conceptual framework for the analysis of European election results’, European Journal of Political Research 8(1): 3–44. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00737.x
  • Ringe, N. (2010) Who Decides and How? Preferences, Uncertainty, and Policy Change in the European Parliament, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Scarrow, S.E. (1997) ‘Political career paths and the European Parliament’, Legislative Studies Quarterly 22(2): 253–63. doi: 10.2307/440385
  • Schlesinger, J.A. (1966) Ambition and Politics: Political Careers in the United States, Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
  • Strøm, K. (1990) ‘A behavioral theory of competitive political parties’, American Journal of Political Science 34(2): 565–98. doi: 10.2307/2111461
  • Verzichelli, L. and Edinger, M. (2005) ‘A critical juncture? The 2004 European elections and the making of a supranational elite’, Journal of Legislative Studies 11(2): 254–74. doi: 10.1080/13572330500166618
  • Westlake, M. (1994a) A Modern Guide to the European Parliament, London: Pinter.
  • Westlake, M. (1994b) Britains Emerging Euro-elite? The British in the Directly-Elected European Parliament, 1979–1992, Aldershot: Dartmouth.
  • Whitaker, R. (2011) The European Parliaments Committees: National Party Influence and Legislative Empowerment, London: Routledge.
  • Woldendorp, J., Keman, H. and Budge, I. (2000) Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945–1998): Composition, Duration, Personnel, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic.
  • Wood, A. (1984) The Times Guide to the European Parliament 1984, London: Times Books.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.