Telling stories of failure: narrative constructions of foreign policy fiascos

REFERENCES

• Boin, A., 't Hart, P. and McConnell, A. (2009) ‘Crisis exploitation: political and policy impacts of framing contests’, Journal of European Public Policy 16(1): 81–106. doi: 10.1080/13501760802453221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovens, M. and 't Hart, P. (1996) Understanding Policy Fiascoes, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Bovens, M. and 't Hart, P. (2016) ‘Revisiting the study of policy failures’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi:10.1080/13501763.2015.1127273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovens, M., 't Hart, P. and Peters, B.G. (1998) ‘Explaining policy disasters in Europe. Comparisons and reflections’, in P. Gray and P. 't Hart (eds), Public Policy Disasters in Western Europe, London: Routledge, pp. 195–214.
   Google Scholar
• Bovens, M., 't Hart, P. and Peters, B.G. (2001) ‘The state of public governance’, in M. Bovens, P. 't Hart and B.G. Peters (eds), Success and Failure in Public Governance, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 3–11.
   Google Scholar
• Brändström, A. and Kuipers, S. (2003) ‘From “normal incidents” to political crises: understanding the selective politicization of policy failures’, Government and Opposition 38(3): 279–305. doi: 10.1111/1477-7053.t01-1-00016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummer, K. (2016) ‘“Fiasco prime ministers”: leaders’ beliefs and personality traits as possible causes for policy fiascos’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi:10.1080/13501763.2015.1127277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries, M.S. (2004) ‘Framing crisis. Response patterns to explosions in fireworks factories’, Administration and Society 36(5): 594–614. doi: 10.1177/0095399704268622
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunleavy, P. (1995) ‘Policy disasters: explaining the UK's record’, Public Policy and Administration 10(2): 52–70. doi: 10.1177/095207679501000205
   Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. (1988) Constructing the Political Spectacle, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. (2010) Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language, 2nd ed., London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, J. (2011) ‘Ein einziges Debakel’, Spiegel-Gespräch mit Joschka Fischer, Der Spiegel, 35/2011, 29 August, 26.
   Google Scholar
• Fludernik, M. (2009) An Introduction to Narratology, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gallie, W.B. (1956) ‘Essentially contested concepts’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56: 167–98.
   Google Scholar
• Gaskarth, J. (2016) ‘The fiasco of the two Syria votes: decline and denial in British foreign policy’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi:10.1080/13501763.2015.1127279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis, New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, P. (1996) ‘Disastrous explanations – or explanations of disaster? A reply to Patrick Dunleavy’, Public Policy and Administration 11(1): 74–82. doi: 10.1177/095207679601100107
   Google Scholar
• Gray, P. (1998) ‘Policy disasters in Europe. An introduction’, in P. Gray and P. 't Hart (eds), Public Policy Disasters in Western Europe, London: Routledge, pp. 3–20.
   Google Scholar
• Haass, R.N. (2009) War of Necessity. War of Choice, New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Hansel, M. and Oppermann, K. (2014) ‘Counterfactual reasoning in foreign policy analysis: the case of German nonparticipation in the Libya intervention of 2011′, Foreign Policy Analysis, doi: 10.1111/fpa.12054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, L. and Vervaeck, B. (2007) ‘Ideology’, in D. Herman (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Narrative, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 217–30.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, C. (2003) The Changing Politics of Foreign Policy, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Hood, C. (2002) ‘The risk game and the blame game’, Government and Opposition 37(1): 15–37. doi: 10.1111/1477-7053.00085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howlett, M. (2012) ‘The lessons of failure: learning and blame avoidance in public policy-making’, International Political Science Review 33(5): 539–55. doi: 10.1177/0192512112453603
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, H.M. and Mann, D.E. (1980) ‘Policy failure: an issue deserving analysis’, in H.M. Ingram and D.E. Mann (eds), Why Policies Succeed or Fail, London: Sage, pp. 11–32.
   Google Scholar
• Janis, I.L. (1989) Crucial Decisions. Leadership in Policymaking and Crisis Management, New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marsh, D. and McConnell, A. (2010) ‘Towards a framework for establishing policy success’, Public Administration 88(2): 564–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01803.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell, A. (2010) ‘Policy success, policy failure and grey areas in-between’, Journal of Public Policy 30(3): 345–62. doi: 10.1017/S0143814X10000152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell, A. (2016) ‘A public policy approach to understanding the nature and causes of foreign policy failure’, Journal of European Public Policy, doi:10.1080/13501763.2015.1127278.
   Google Scholar
• Miskimmon, A. (2012) ‘German foreign policy and the Libya crisis’, German Politics 21(4): 392–410. doi: 10.1080/09644008.2012.739610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miskimmon, A., O'Loughlin, B. and Roselle, L. (2013) Strategic Narratives. Communication Power and the New World Order, New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, H. (2011) ‘Ein Desaster. Deutschland und der Fall Libyen’, HSFK-Standpunkte 2/2011, Frankfurt am Main: Hessische Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung.
   Google Scholar
• Oppermann, K. and Spencer, A. (2013) ‘Thinking alike? Salience and metaphor analysis as cognitive approaches to foreign policy analysis’, Foreign Policy Analysis, 9(1): 39–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-8594.2011.00167.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson M. and Monroe K.R. (1998) ‘Narrative in political science’, Annual Review of Political Science, 1: 315–31. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selm-Thorburn, J. van and Verbeek, B. (1998) ‘The chance of a lifetime? The European Community's foreign and refugee policies towards the conflict in Yugoslavia, 1991–95′, in P. Gray and P. 't Hart (eds), Public Policy Disasters in Western Europe, London: Routledge, pp. 175–92.
   Google Scholar
• Stelzenmüller, C. (2011) ‘Libyen, Eine Deutschstunde’, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 15 April, 2.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, E. and Sundelius, B. (1998) ‘In defence of the Swedish Crown. From triumph to tragedy and back?’, in P. Gray and P. 't Hart (eds), Public Policy Disasters in Western Europe, London: Routledge, pp. 135–51.
   Google Scholar
• Toolan, M. (2001) Narrative. A Critical Linguistic Introduction, London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Tuchman, B.W. (1984) The March of Folly. From Troy to Vietnam, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, S.G. and Malici, A. (2011) US Presidents and Foreign Policy Mistakes, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• White, H. (1987) The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar