References
- Bach, T., De Francesco, F., Maggetti, M., & Ruffing, E. (2016). Transnational bureaucratic politics: An institutional rivalry perspective on EU network governance. Public Administration, 94(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12252
- Blauberger, M., & Rittberger, B. (2015). Conceptualizing and theorizing EU regulatory networks. Regulation & Governance, 9(4), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12064
- Boeger, N., & Corkin, J. (2017). Institutional Path-dependencies in Europe’s networked modes of governance. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(5), 974–992. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12546
- Cengiz, F. (2009). The European competition network: Structure, management and initial experiences of policy enforcement. EUI Working Papers. EUI.
- Coen, D, & Thatcher, M. (2008). Network Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies. Journal of Public Policy, 28(1), 49–71. doi:10.1017/S0143814X08000779
- Cseres, K. (2008). What has competition done for consumers in liberalised markets? Competition Law Review, 4(2), 77–121. ISSN 1745-638X (Online).
- Cseres, K. (2010). Comparing laws in the enforcement of EU and national competition laws. European Journal of Legal Studies, 3(1), 7–44.
- Danielsen, O. A., & Yesilkagit, K. (2014). The effects of European regulatory networks on the bureaucratic autonomy of national regulatory authorities. Public Organization Review, 14(3), 353–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-013-0220-4
- Dehousse, R. (1997). Regulation by networks in the European Community: The role of European agencies. Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2), 246–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501769709696341
- Djelic, M.-L., & Quack, S. (2007). Overcoming path dependency: Path generation in open systems. Theory and Society, 36(2), 161–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-007-9026-0
- Eberlein, B., & Newman, A. (2008). Escaping the international governance dilemma? Incorporated transgovernmental networks in the European Union. Governance, 21(1), 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00384.x
- Farrell, H., & Newman, A. L. (2014). Domestic institutions beyond the nation-state: Charting the new interdependence approach. World Politics, 66(02), 331–363. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887114000057
- Farrell, H., & Newman, A. (2015). The new politics of interdependence: Cross-national layering in trans-Atlantic regulatory disputes. Comparative Political Studies, 48(4), 497–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414014542330
- Fischer, M., & Sciarini, P. (2016). Drivers of collaboration in political decision making: A cross-sector perspective. The Journal of Politics, 78(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1086/683061
- Guidi, M. (2014). Delegation and varieties of capitalism: Explaining the independence of national competition agencies in the European Union. Comparative European Politics, 12(3), 343–365. https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2013.6
- Hancher, L. (1996). The regulatory role of the European Union. In H. Kassim & A. Menon (Eds.), The European Union and National Industrial Policy (pp. 64–81). Routledge.
- Heims, E. M. (2019). Why cooperation between Agencies is (sometimes) possible: Turf protection as enabler of regulatory cooperation in the European Union. In T. Bach & K. Wegrich (Eds.), The Blind Spots of Public Bureaucracy and the Politics of Non-Coordination (pp. 113–131). Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kassim, H., & Wright, K. (2010). The European competition network: A European regulatory network with a difference. 32nd EGPA annual conference, Toulouse, 17-19 June 2010.
- Kekelekis, M. (2009). The European competition network (ECN): It does actually work well. EIPAScope, 2009(1), 35–39.
- Laumann, E., & Pappi, F. (1973). New directions in the study of community elites. American Sociological Review, 38(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094396
- Lehmkuhl, D. (2008). Control modes in the age of transnational governance. Law & Policy, 30(3), 336–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2008.00281.x
- Leifeld, P., & Schneider, V. (2012). Information exchange in policy networks. American Journal of Political Science, 56(3), 731–744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00580.x
- Maggetti, M. (2013). The rewards of cooperation: The effects of membership in European regulatory networks. European Journal of Political Research, 53(3), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12042
- Maggetti, M. (2014). The politics of network governance in Europe: The case of energy regulation. West European Politics, 37(3), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.814966
- Maggetti, M., & Gilardi, F. (2011). The policy-making structure of European regulatory networks and the domestic adoption of standards. Journal of European Public Policy, 18(6), 830–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.593311
- Maher, I. (2007). Regulation and modes of governance in EC competition law: What’s new in enforcement. Fordham Int’l LJ, 31, 1713.
- Maher, I. (2009). Functional and normative delegation to non-majoritarian institutions: The case of the European competition network. Comparative European Politics, 7(4), 414–434. https://doi.org/10.1057/cep.2008.44
- Maher, I. (2017). The Notion of Restriction of Competition: Revisiting the Foundations of Antitrust Enforcement in Europe. In D. Gerard & M. Merola (Eds.), The Challenge of European Competition Network Convergence in the Definition of Harm to Competition (pp. 87–106). Bruxelles: Bruylant.
- Mastenbroek, E., & Martinsen, D. S. (2018). Filling the gap in the European administrative space: The role of administrative networks in EU implementation and enforcement. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(3), 422–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1298147
- Mathieu, E. (2016). When Europeanization feeds back into EU governance: EU Legislation, National Regulatory Agencies, and EU Regulatory Networks. Public Administration, 94(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12156
- Monti, G. (2014). Independence, Interdepedence and Legitimacy: The EU Commission, National Competition Authorities and the European Competition Network. EUI Working Papers Law, (2014/01).
- Newman, A. L. (2008). Building transnational civil liberties: Transgovernmental entrepreneurs and the European Data Privacy Directive. International Organization, 62(01), 103–130. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818308080041
- Newman, A., & Bach, D. (2014). The European Union as hardening agent: Soft law and the diffusion of global financial regulation. Journal of European Public Policy, 21(3), 430–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.882968
- North, D. C. (1990). A transaction cost theory of politics. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 2(4), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951692890002004001
- Outhuijse, A., & Cseres, K. (2017). Parallel enforcement and accountability: The case of the EU Competition Law. SSRN.
- Riley, A. (2003). EC antitrust modernisation: The commission does very nicely – Thank You! ‘Part Two: Between the Idea and the Reality: Decentralisation Under Regulation I’. European Competition Law Review, 24, 657–672.
- Robins, G. (2013). A tutorial on methods for the modeling and analysis of social network data. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 57(6), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2013.02.001
- Sikkink, K. (2005). Patterns of Dynamic Multilevel Governance and the Insider-Outsider Coalition. Transnational Protest and Global Activism (151–173). D. Della Porta and S. G. Tarrow. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Slaughter, A. (2004). A new world order. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press.
- Strunz, S., Gawel, E., Lehmann, P., & Söderholm, P. (2018). Policy convergence as a multifaceted concept: The case of renewable energy policies in the European Union. Journal of Public Policy, 38(3), 361–387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X17000034
- Svetiev, Y. (2010). Networked competition governance in the EU: Delegation, centralization or experimentalist architecture? In C. Sabel, & J. Zeitlin (Eds.), Experimentalist Governance in the European Union. Towards a New Architecture (pp. 79–120). Oxford University Press.
- Tarrant, A., & Kelemen, R. D. (2017). Reconceptualizing European Union regulatory networks: A response to Blauberger and Rittberger. Regulation & Governance, 11(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12135
- Tarrow, S. G. (1989). Struggle, politics, and reform: Collective action, social movements and cycles of protest. Center for International Studies, Cornell University.
- Thatcher, M. (2011). The creation of European regulatory agencies and its limits: A comparative analysis of European delegation. Journal of European Public Policy, 18(6), 790–809. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.593308
- Van Boetzelaer, K., & Princen, S. (2012). The quest for co-ordination in European regulatory networks*. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(5), 819–836. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02256.x
- Vantaggiato, F. P. (2019). Networking for resources: How regulators use networks to compensate for lower staff levels. Journal of European Public Policy, 26(10), 1540–1559. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2018.1535611
- Vantaggiato, F. P. (2020). Regulatory relationships across levels of multilevel governance systems: From collaboration to competition. Governance, 33(1), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12409
- Vestlund, N. M. (2015). Pooling administrative resources through EU regulatory networks. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2015.1118147
- Wilks, S. (2005). Agency escape: Decentralization or dominance of the European Commission in the modernization of competition policy? Governance, 18(3), 431–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00283.x
- Wils, W. P. J. (2013). Ten years of Regulation 1/2003-A Retrospective. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, 4(4), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpt038
- Yesilkagit, K. (2011). Institutional compliance, European networks of regulation and the bureaucratic autonomy of national regulatory authorities. Journal of European Public Policy, 18(7), 962–979. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2011.599965