References
- ARD. (2019). Die Notregierung - Ungeliebte Koalition. ARD Mediathek.
- Barber, T. (2019). SPD result heralds the end of Germany’s ‘grand coalition’. Financial Times, 1 December.
- Bremer, B. (2019). The political economy of the SPD reconsidered: Evidence from the great recession. German Politics, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2018.1555817
- Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie. (2018). Nationales Reformprogramm, April 2018.
- Bundesregierung. (2019). Sozialer Zusammenhalt und Rekordinvestitionen. Available at: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/news/bundeshaushalt-2020-1669496 (accessed 7 January 2020).
- CDU/CSU. (2017). Für ein Deutschland,in dem wir gutund gerne leben. Regierungsprogramm 2017–2021.
- Council of the European Union. (2012). Recommendation for a Council Recommendation on the 2012 National Reform Programme of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the 2012 Stability Programme of Germany, 10 July 2012.
- Council of the European Union. (2014). Recommendation for a Council Recommendation on the 2014 National Reform Programme of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the 2012 Stability Programme of Germany, 8 July 2014.
- Council of the European Union. (2018). Recommendation for a Council Recommendation on the 2018 National Reform Programme of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the 2018 Stability Programme of Germany, 15 June 2018.
- Council of the European Union. (2019). Recommendation for a Council Recommendation on the 2019 National Reform Programme of Germany and delivering a Council opinion on the 2019 Stability Programme of Germany, 2 July 2019.
- Crum, B. (2018). Parliamentary accountability in multilevel governance: What role for parliaments in post-crisis EU economic governance? Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), 268–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1363270
- D'Erman, V., Haas, J., Schulz, D. F., & Verdun, A. (2019). Measuring economic reform recommendations under the European semester: ‘One size fits all’ or tailoring to member states? Journal of Contemporary European Research, 15(2), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v15i2.999
- Doray-Demers, P., & Foucault, M. (2017). The politics of fiscal rules within the European Union: A dynamic analysis of fiscal rules stringency. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(6), 852–870. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1296883
- Eihmanis, E. (2018). Cherry-picking external constraints: Latvia and EU economic governance, 2008–2014. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1363267
- Engelen, K. C. (2018). The dismantling of Angela Merkel. The International Economy, 32(1), 46–51.
- European Commission. (2019a). Numerical fiscal rules in EU member countries. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/indicators-statistics/economic-databases/fiscal-governance-eu-member-states/numerical-fiscal-rules-eu-member-countries_en (accessed 6 January 2020).
- European Commission. (2019b). Country Report Germany 2019, Commission Staff Working Document, 27 February 2019.Financial Times. 2019. ‘SPD Result Heralds the End of Germany’s “Grand Coalition”’. 1 December 2019.
- Green-Pedersen, C., & Walgrave, S. (2014). Agenda setting, policies, and political systems: A comparative approach. University of Chicago Press.
- Hertner, I. (2018). Centre-left parties and the European Union. Manchester University Press.
- Hübscher, E. (2019). The impact of coalition parties on policy output – evidence from Germany. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 25(1), 88–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2019.1570599
- Hutter, S., & Kriesi, H. (eds.). (2019). European party politics in times of crisis. Cambridge University Press.
- John, P., Bertelli, A., Jennings, W., & Bevan, S. (2013). Policy agendas in British politics. Palgrave MacMillan.
- Karremans, J., & Damhuis, K. (2018). The changing face of responsibility: A cross-time comparison of French social democratic governments. Party Politics, Online First, 135406881876119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068818761197
- Laffan, B. (2014). Testing times: The growing primacy of responsibility in the Euro Area. West European Politics, 37(2), 270–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2014.887875
- Lijphart, A. (2012). Patterns of democracy. Yale University Press.
- Maatsch, A., & Cooper, I. (2017). Governance without democracy? Analysing the role of parliaments in European economic governance after the crisis: Introduction to the special issue. Parliamentary Affairs, 70(4), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx018
- Mair, P. (2013). Bini Smaghi vs. The parties: Representative government and institutional constraints. In A. Schäfer & W. Streeck (Eds.), Politics in the Age of Austerity (pp. 143–168). Polity Press.
- Maricut, A., & Puetter, U. (2018). Deciding on the European Semester: The European Council, the council and the enduring asymmetry between economic and social policy issues. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1363271
- Matthijs, M. (2017). Integration at what Price? The erosion of national democracy in the Euro Periphery. Government and Opposition, 52(2), 266–294. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2016.50
- Rixen, T. (2019). Administering the surplus: The grand coalition’s fiscal policy, 2013–17. German Politics, 28(3), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2018.1488245
- Ruiz-Rufino, R., & Alonso, S. (2018). Democracy without choice: Citizens’ perceptions of government’s autonomy during the Eurozone crisis. In W. Merkel, & S. Kneip (Eds.), Democracy and Crisis: Challenges in Turbulent Times (pp. 197–226). Springer International Publishing.
- Schäfer, A., & Streeck, W. (2013). Politics in the age of Austerity. Polity Press.
- Scharpf, F. W. (2015). Political legitimacy in a non-optimal currency area. In O. Crammer, & S. Hobolt (Eds.), Democratic Politics in a European Union Under Stress (pp. 19–47). Oxford University Press.
- Schild, J. (2013). Leadership in hard times: Germany, France, and the Management of the Eurozone crisis. German Politics and Society, 31(1), 24–47. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2013.310103
- Schmidt, M. G. (1995). The parties-do-matter hypothesis and the case of the federal republic of Germany. German Politics, 4(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644009508404411
- Schoeller, M. G. (2017). Providing political leadership? Three case studies on Germany’s ambiguous role in the eurozone crisis. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2016.1146325.
- SPD. (2017). Zeit für mehr Gerechtigkeit. Unser Regierungsprogramm für Deutschland.
- Spiegel Online. (2019). Finanzminister: Scholz kann sich Abkehr von schwarzer Null vorstellen. 11 December.
- Streeck, W. (2019). Europe under Merkel IV: Balance of Impotence. American Affairs, 2(2), 162–192.
- Veen, A. v. d. (2011). Ideas, Interests and Foreign Aid. Cambridge University Press.
- Verdun, A., & Zeitlin, J. (2018). Introduction: The European Semester as a new architecture of EU socioeconomic governance in theory and practice. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1363807
- Voigt, L. (2019). Get the party Started: The social policy of the grand coalition 2013–2017. German Politics, 28(3), 426–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2019.1585810
- Wasserfallen, F., & Lehner, T. (2017). Mapping Contestation on Economic and Fiscal Integration: Evidence from New Data. EMU Choices working paper (University of Salzburg): 23.
- Wasserfallen, F., Leuffen, D., Kudrna, Z., & Degner, H. (2019). Analysing European Union decision-making during the Eurozone crisis with new data. European Union Politics, 20(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116518814954
- Zeitlin, J., & Vanhercke, B. (2018). Socializing the European Semester: EU social and economic policy co-ordination in crisis and beyond. Journal of European Public Policy, 25(2), 149–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1363269