Re-bordering Europe? Collective action barriers to ‘Fortress Europe’

References

• Adamson, F. (2006). Crossing Borders: International Migration and National Security. International Security, 31(1), 165–199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, P. B. (2004). Financing the Provision of Global Public Goods. The World Economy, 27(2), 215–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolini, S. (2005). Restructuring Europe: Center formation, system building, and political structuring between the nation state and the European Union. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baubock, R. (2018). Refugee Protection and Burden-sharing in the European Union. Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(1), 141–156.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts, A. (2003). Public goods theory and the provision of refugee protection: The role of the joint-Product model in burden-sharing theory. Journal of Refugee Studies, 16(3), 274–296. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/16.3.274
   Google Scholar
• Billon-Galland, A., & Efstathiou, Y. S. (2019). Are PESCO projects fit for purpose? European Defence Policy Brief, International Institute for Strategic Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Brunet-Jailly, E. (2006). Security and border security policies: Perimeter or smart border? Journal of Borderlands Studies, 21(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2006.9695649
   Google Scholar
• Cornes, R. (1993). Dyke maintenance and other stories: Some neglected types of public goods. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(1), 259–271. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Foreign Affairs. (2018). Opinion on the draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2019 (2018/2046(BUD)) January, 31.
   Google Scholar
• Cuttitta, P. (2015). Territorial and Non-territorial: the mobile borders of migration controls. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• de Wilde, P., & Zürn, M. (2012). Can the politicization of European integration be reversed? Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(3), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2011.02232.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorussen, H., Kirchner, E., & Sperling, J. (2009). Sharing the burden of collective security in the European Union. International Organization, 63(4), 789–810. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818309990105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, M. (2013). The EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy and the Mali Crisis. https://www.e-ir.info/2013/08/16/the-eus-common-security-and-defense-policy-and-the-mali-crisis/.
   Google Scholar
• Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, M. (2014). Europe’s defence dilemma. The International Spectator, 49(2), 83–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2014.910728
   Google Scholar
• Eliassen, I, & Malichudis, S. (2020, February 19). Europe's refugee regime pushes external borders to the limit. Investigate Europe.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2018). EU emergency trust fund for Africa, 2018 Annual Report. ec.europa.eu/trustfundforafrica/sites/euetfa/files/ar_2018_en/pdf
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament. (2018). Draft general budget of the European Union for the financial year 2019. (11737/2018–C8–0410/2018–2018/2046(BUD) (www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2018-0313_EN.html).
   Google Scholar
• Genschel, P., & Jachtenfuchs, M. (2018). From market integration to core state powers: The Eurozone crisis, the refugee crisis and integration theory. Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(1), 178–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genschel, P., & Jachtenfuchs, M.. (2021). Postfunctionalism reversed: Solidarity and rebordering during the Corona-crisis. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1881588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gnutzman, H, & Gnutzman-Mkrtchyan, A. (2019). The silent success of customs unions. Canadian Journal of Economics, 52(1), 178–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, S., & Schimmelfennig, F. (2019). ‘Migration: A step too far for the contemporary global order? Journal of European Public Policy, 27(7), 1103-1113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen-Zanker, J., & Mallett, R. (2015, October 20). Migration policy: Three things to know about “Fortress Europe”. Odi.org.
   Google Scholar
• Hardt, H. (2009). Rapid response or evasive action? Regional organization responses to peace operation demands. European Security, 18(4), 383–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2010.496778
   Google Scholar
• Hirshleifer, J. (1983). From weakest link to best shot: The voluntary provision of public goods. Public Choice, 41(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00141070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, S. (2000). Towards a common European Foreign and Security Policy? Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2009). A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2019). Grand theories of European integration in the twenty-first century. Journal of European Public Policy, 26(8), 1113–1133. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1569711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krahmann, E. (2008). 'Security: Collective Good or Commodity?' European Journal of International Relations, 14(3), 379–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kriesi, H.et al. (2021). Debordering and re-bordering in the refugee crisis: a case of ‘defensive integration’. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1882540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krotz, U., & Wolf, K. (2018). Franco-German defence and security cooperation. In H. Meijer, & M. Wyaa (Eds.), The handbook of European defence policies and armed forces (pp. 440–460). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Malik, K. (2018, June 10). How we all colluded in Fortress Europe. The Guardian.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, L. (1992). Interests, power, and multilateralism. International Organization, 46(4), 765–792. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300033245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menon, A. (2011). European defence policy from Lisbon to Libya. Survival, 53(3), 75–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R, & Kielbach, P. (2001). Situation Structure and Institutional Design: Reciprocity, Coercion and Exchange. International Organization, 55(4), 891–917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montaldo, S. (2020). The COVID-19 emergency and the reintroduction of internal border controls in the Schengen area, Insights.
   Google Scholar
• Moravcsik, A., & Nicolaïdis, K. (1999). Explaining the treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, influence, institutions. Journal of Common Market Studies, 37(1), 59–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, G. (2005) Public Justification and European Integration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Niemann, A., & Zaun, N. (2017). EU refugee policies and politics in times of crisis: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12650
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll, G. (2003). Risky games? A theoretical approach to burden-sharing in the asylum field. Journal of Refugee Studies, 16(3), 236–252. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/16.3.236
   Google Scholar
• Noll, G. (2015). Why the EU gets in the way of refugee solidarity. Open Democracy, September 22. https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/gregor-noll/why-eu-gets-in-way-of-refugee-solidarity.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, M. (1965). The logic of collective action. Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olson, M., & Zeckhauser, R. (1966). An economic theory of alliances. Review of Economics and Statistics, 48(3), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.2307/1927082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roper, S., & Barria, L. (2010). Burden-sharing in the funding of the UNHCR: Refugee protection as an impure public good. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 54(4), 616–637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002710364131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, T. (1977). Impurity of defence: An application of the economics of alliances. Kyklos, 30(3), 443–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1977.tb02203.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, T. (1998). Global and regional public goods: A prognosis for collective action. Fiscal Studies, 19(3), 221–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1998.tb00286.x
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, T. (2001). On financing global and international public goods policy. Research Working Paper 2638, World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Sandler, T. (2010). Overcoming global and regional collective action impediments. Global Policy, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00002.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandler, T., & Forbes, J. (1980). Burden sharing, strategy, and the design of NATO. Economic Inquiry, 18(3), 425–444. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1980.tb00588.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schimmelfennig, F. (2021). Rebordering Europe: External boundaries and integration in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2021.1881589
   Google Scholar
• Shizumu, H., & Sandler, T. (2002). Peacekeeping and burden-sharing, 1994–2000. Journal of Peace Research, 39(6), 651–668. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039006001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel, S. N. (2009). Bearing their share of the burden: Europe in Afghanistan. European Security, 18(4), 461–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2010.498824
   Google Scholar
• Smith, H. (2020, January 30). Greece plans to build sea barrier off Lesbos to deter migrants Guardian.
   Google Scholar
• Surhke, A. (1998). Burden-sharing during Refugee Emergencies: The Logic of Collective Action versus National Action. Journal of Refugee Studies, 11(4), 396–415.
   Google Scholar
• Thielemann, E. (2004). Why European policy harmonization undermines refugee burden-sharing. European Journal of Migration and Law, 6(3), 43–61.
   Google Scholar
• Thielemann, E. (2018). Why refugee burden-sharing initiatives fail: Public goods, free-riding and symbolic solidarity. Journal of Common Market Studies, 56(1), 63–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trauner, F. & I Kruse (2008). EC Visa Facilitation and Readmission Agreements: A New Standard EU Foreign Policy Tool?. European Journal of Migration and Law, 10, 411–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaun, N. (2018). States as Gatekeepers in EU asylum politics: Explaining the non-adoption of a refugee quota system. Journal of Common Market Studies, 65(1), 44–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar