279
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The European Union, expansion of policy-making, and defense industrial policy

Pages 404-421 | Accepted 15 Feb 1997, Published online: 04 Feb 2011

References

  • Adburgham , R. 1994 . South-west regroups after military setback . Financial Times , February : 8 – 8 . 22
  • Blum , P. 1992 . EC split over defence industry . Financial Times , March : 2 – 2 . 23
  • Brittan , L. May 1990 . A European security community? , May , London : Extracts from a speech delivered to the British Atlantic Group of Young Politicians . 17
  • Brittan , L. March 1991 . European defence and security , March , Brussels : Extract from a speech delivered to the British Conservative Association . 26
  • Buchan , D. 1991 . Delors calls for common European defence policy . Financial Times , March : 1 – 1 . 9
  • 1990 . Community merger control law . Bulletin of the European Communities (Supplement) , February
  • 1991 . Intergovernmental Conferences: contributions by the Commission . Bulletin of the European Communities (Supplement) , February
  • 1994 . Community initiatives . Bulletin of the European Union , December : 72 – 72 .
  • Burley , A. and Mattli , W. 1993 . Europe before the court: a political theory of legal integration . International Organization , 47 ( 1 ) : 41 – 76 .
  • Chatterji , M. 1991 . The EC internal armaments market: a new aspect of the new security . Journal of European Integration , XV ( 1 ) : 25 – 45 .
  • Clark , B. 1996 . EU-US strains show over Bosnia . Financial Times , May : 2 – 2 . 15
  • Clark , B. 1997 . Brussels queries Boeing merger . Financial Times , April : 2 – 2 . 19
  • Commission of the European Communities . September 1988 . Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) Temporarily Suspending Import Duties on Certain Weapons and Military Equipment September , COM(88)502; 15
  • Commission of the European Communities . January 1996a . The Challenges Facing the European Defence-related Industry, A Contribution for Action at European Level January , COM(96)10; 24
  • Commission of the European Communities . 1996b . Community Merger Control Green Paper on the Review of the Merger Regulation
  • Courades Allebeck , A. 1993 . “ The European Community: from the EC to European Union ” . In Arms Industry Limited , Edited by: Wulf , H. 191 – 221 . New York : Oxford University Press . in
  • European Commission . 1996 . Eurobarometer , : 44 – 44 .
  • Feddersen , H. and Silva , A. 1992 . The single European market and the defense industry . NATO's Sixteen Nations , 37 ( 2 ) : 13 – 16 .
  • Feld , W. 1993 . The Future of European Security and Defense Policy , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
  • Fergusson , A. June 1983 . Report on Arms Procurement within a Common Industrial Policy and Arms Sales June , 27, European Parliament Working Document 1-455/83.
  • Garrett , G. 1992 . International cooperation and institutional choice: the European Community's internal market . International Organization , 46 ( 2 ) : 533 – 560 .
  • George , S. 1991 . Politics and Policy in the European Community , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Glassberg , A. Response to military downsizing in the US and the European Union: a comparative analysis . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association . August , Chicago.
  • Greenwood , D. 1980 . Report on a Policy for Promoting Defence and Technological Co-operation Among West European Countries for the Commission of the European Communities.
  • Gummett , P. and Walker , W. 1992 . “ Science, technology and the peace dividend ” . In Restructuring of Arms Production in Western Europe , Edited by: Brzoska , M. and Lock , P. 70 – 77 . Oxford : Oxford University Press . in
  • Haas , E. 1958 . The Uniting of Europe , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Hartley , K. 1987 . Public procurement and competitiveness: a Community market for military hardware and technology? . Journal of Common Market Studies , 25 ( 3 ) : 237 – 247 .
  • Hayward , K. 1994 . European Union policy and the European aerospace industry . Journal of European Public Policy , 1 ( 3 ) : 347 – 365 .
  • High-level group of experts on the CFSP . December 1994 . European Security Policy Towards 2000: Ways and Means to Establish Genuine Credibility , December , Brussels : The Durieux Report . 19
  • Interim report of a working group . 1995 . CFSP and the Future of the European Union Prepared in collaboration with the Research Group on European Affairs (University of Munich) and the Planning Staff of the European Commission (DG IA), July.
  • 1989 . EC defense tariff plan worries US . Journal of Commerce , March : 2A – 2A . 16
  • Klepsch , E. May 1978 . Report on European Armaments Procurement Cooperation May , 8, European Parliament Working Document 83/78.
  • Lindberg , L. 1963 . The Political Dynamics of European Economic Integration , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • Nugent , N. 1995 . The leadership capacity of the European Commission . Journal of European Public Policy , 2 ( 4 ) : 603 – 623 .
  • 1991 . Official Journal of the European Communities , Answer given by Sir Leon Brittan on behalf of the Commission of the European Communities on 16 May 1990, to James Ford's written question, C 130/2–3, 21 May.
  • 1994a . Konver . Official Journal of the European Communities , July 94/C 180/06, 1
  • 1994b . Legislation . Official Journal of the European Communities , December L367, 37, 31
  • Osborne , J. 1990 . How the Common Market will control large mergers . Mergers & Acquisitions , March/April : 65 – 72 .
  • Perissich , R. May 1991 . “ The defence industry in Europe: competition, cooperation and rationalisation ” . In Speech by Director-General, Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General for the Internal Market and Industrial Affairs at the International Herald Tribune Conference on the Future of European Security—Political , May , Rome : Strategic and Industrial Aspects . 3
  • Rupp , R. 1992 . Dual use industries . NATO's Sixteen Nations , 37 ( 2 ) : 26 – 29 .
  • Saferworld . 1995 . A European Code of Conduct on the Arms Trade , May
  • Sandholtz , W. 1993 . Choosing union: monetary politics and Maastricht . International Organization , 47 ( 1 ) : 1 – 39 .
  • Sandholtz , W. and Zysman , J. 1989 . 1992: recasting the European bargain . World Politics , 42 ( 1 ) : 95 – 128 .
  • Steinberg , J. 1992 . The Transformation of the European Defense Industry , RAND . R-4141-ACQ.
  • Tsakaloyannis , P. 1991 . “The acceleration of history” and the reopening of the political debate in the European Community . Journal of European Integration , XIV ( 2–3 ) : 83 – 102 .
  • Tsebelis , G. 1994 . The power of the European Parliament as a conditional agenda setter . American Political Science Review , 88 ( 1 ) : 128 – 142 .
  • Tucker , E. 1997 . Brussels to get wider power in monopolies . Financial Times , April : 16 – 16 . 25
  • Tucker , E. and Gray , B. 1996 . Brussels backs defence competition . Financial Times , January : 2 – 2 . 26
  • Tucker , E. and Southey , C. 1995 . Brussels sets its sights on a closer-knit union . Financial Times , May : 2 – 2 . 11
  • United States General Accounting Office . April 1991 . European Initiatives: Implications for U.S. Defense Trade and Cooperation April , GAO/NSIAD-91-167
  • Van den Broek , H. Challenges facing the European defense industry: a contribution for action at European level . Speech delivered to NIID Symposium on One European Defense Industry . October , The Hague.
  • Verrue , R. The outlook for adjustment in defence-related industries in Western Europe and the potential contribution from the European Community . Speech delivered to CEPS Conference on the Future of European Defence Industry . June , Brussels.
  • Vredeling , H. 1987 . Towards a stronger Europe . NATO's Sixteen Nations , 32 ( 8 ) : 20 – 23 .
  • Walker , W. and Gummett , P. 1989 . Britain and the European armaments market . International Affairs , 65 ( 3 ) : 419 – 442 .
  • Walker , W. and Gummett , P. 1993 . Nationalism, Internationalism and the European Defence Market , Alençon, , France : Institute for Security Studies of Western European Union .
  • Wincott , D. 1995 . Institutional interaction and European integration: towards an everyday critique of liberal intergovernmentalism . Journal of Common Market Studies , 33 ( 4 ) : 597 – 609 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.