1,428
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Chinese and German teachers’ and parents’ conceptions of learning at play – similarities, differences, and (in)consistencies

, &

References

  • Autorengruppe Fachkräftebarometer. 2014. Fachkräftebarometer Frühe Bildung 2014. München: Deutsches Jugendinstitut.
  • Bennett, T., D. DeLuca, and D. Bruns. 1997. “Putting Inclusion into Practice: Perspectives of Teachers and Parents.” Exceptional Children 64 (1): 115–131. doi: 10.1177/001440299706400108
  • Biggs, John. 1996. “Western Misperceptions of the Confucian-Heritage Learning Culture.” In The Chinese Learner: Cultural, Psychological, and Contextual Influences, edited by David Watkins and John Biggs, 45–67. Hong Kong: CERC & ACER.
  • Bogdan, Robert C., and Sari K. Biklen. 2007. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
  • Buehl, Michelle M., and Jori S. Beck. 2015. “The Relationship Between Teachers’ Beliefs and Teachers’ Practices.” In International Handbook of Research on Teachers’ Beliefs, edited by Helenrose Fives and Michelle G. Gill, 66–84. New York: Routledge.
  • Cheng, Pui-Wah D. 2011. “Learning Through Play in Hong Kong: Policy or Practice?” In Rethinking Play and Pedagogy in Early Childhood Education: Concepts, Contexts and Cultures, edited by Sue Rogers, 100–111. London: Routledge.
  • Cheng, Pui-Wah D. 2012. “The Relation Between Early Childhood Teachers’ Conceptualization of ‘Play’ and Their Practice: Implication for the Process of Learning to Teach.” Frontiers of Education in China 7 (1): 65–84.
  • Cheng, Pui-Wah D., and P. Stimpson. 2004. “Articulating Contrasts in Kindergarten Teachers’ Implicit Knowledge on Play-based Learning.” International Journal of Educational Research 41: 339–352. doi: 10.1016/j.ijer.2005.08.005
  • Cheng, Pui-Wah D., and S.-C. Wu. 2013. “Serious Learners or Serious Players? Revisiting the Concept of Learning Through Play in Hong Kong and German Classrooms.” In Perspectives on Play and Learning: Theory and Research on Early Years’ Education, edited by Ole F. Lillemyr, Sue Dockett, and Bob Perry, 193–212. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
  • Craft, A., A. Matthews, and L. McConnon. 2012. “Child-initiated Play and Professional Creativity: Enabling Four-Year-Olds’ Possibility Thinking.” Thinking Skills and Creativity 7 (1): 48–61. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2011.11.005
  • Cuban, L. 1990. “Reforming Again, Again, and Again.” Educational Researcher 19: 3–13. doi: 10.3102/0013189X019001003
  • Dahlberg, G., P. Moss, and A. Pence. 1999. Beyond Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care: Postmodern Perspectives. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
  • Education Bureau. 2017a. “Kindergarten Education.” Accessed 2 August, 2017. http://www.edb.gov.hk/en/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/kg.html.
  • Education Bureau. 2017b. “Profile of Kindergartens and Kindergarten-Cum-Child Care Centres 2016–17 School Year.” Accessed 2 August, 2017. http://www.chsc.hk/kindergarten/.
  • Einarsdóttir, J. 2007. “Research with Children: Methodological and Ethical Challenges.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 15 (2): 197–211. doi: 10.1080/13502930701321477
  • Eisenhart, M. A., A. M. Cuthbert, J. L. Shrum, and J. R. Harding. 1988. “Teacher Beliefs About Their Work Activities: Policy Implications.” Theory into Practice 27 (2): 137–144. doi: 10.1080/00405848809543342
  • Faas, S., S.-C. Wu, and S. Geiger. 2017. “The Importance of Play in Early Childhood Education: A Critical Perspective on Current Policies and Practices in Germany and Hong Kong.” Global Education Review 4 (2): 75–91.
  • Fang, Z. 1996. “A Review of Research on Teacher Beliefs and Practices.” Educational Research 38 (1): 47–65. doi: 10.1080/0013188960380104
  • Flitner, Andreas. 1972. “Playing – Learning. Interpretation of Children’s Play.” In Education. A Biannual Collection of Recent German Contributions to the Field of Educational Research, Vol. 7, edited by the Institute for Scientific Co-operation, 32–46. Tübingen: Göbel.
  • Fung, C. K. H., and P. W. D. Cheng. 2012. “Consensus or Dissensus? Stakeholders’ Views on the Role of Play in Learning.” Early Years: An International Research Journal 32 (1): 17–33. doi: 10.1080/09575146.2011.599794
  • Galeano, R. 2011. “Scaffolding Productive Language Skills Through Sociodramatic Play.” American Journal of Play 3 (3): 324–355.
  • Gay, Lorraine R., Geoffrey E. Mills, and Peter W. Airasian. 2009. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
  • Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm Strauss. 2017. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Routledge.
  • Göncü, A., J. Mistry, and C. Mosier. 2000. “Cultural Variations in the Play of Toddlers.” International Journal of Behavioral Development 24 (3): 321–329. doi: 10.1080/01650250050118303
  • Gruber, Karl H. 2006. “The German PISA-Shock: Some Aspects of the Extraordinary Impact of the OECD’s PISA Study on the German Education System.” In Cross-national Attraction in Education: Accounts from England and Germany, edited by Hubert Ertl, 195–208. Oxford: Symposium Books.
  • Haas, H. 2009. “Übersetzungsprobleme in der Interkulturellen Befragung [Problems of Translation in Intercultural Surveys].” Interculture Journal 10: 61–77.
  • Hansen, K. P. 2009. “Die Problematik des Pauschalurteils [The Problem of Generalization].” Interculture Journal 10: 5–17.
  • Hegde, A. V., and D. J. Cassidy. 2009. “Kindergarten Teachers’ Perspectives on Developmentally Appropriate Practices.” Journal of Research in Childhood Education 23 (3): 367–381. doi: 10.1080/02568540909594667
  • Hegde, A. V., C. Sugita, L. Crane-Mitchell, and P. Averett. 2014. “Japanese Nursery and Kindergarten Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices Regarding Developmentally Appropriate Practices.” International Journal of Early Years Education 22 (3): 301–314. doi: 10.1080/09669760.2014.948390
  • Ho, C. W. D. 2006. “Understanding the Complexity of Preschool Teaching in Hong Kong: The Way Forward to Professionalism.” International Journal of Educational Development 26 (3): 305–314. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.08.005
  • Hofstede, G. 1983. “The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories.” Journal of International Business Studies 14 (2): 75–89. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490867
  • Hong Kong Housing Authority. 2016. “Housing in Figures 2016.” Accessed 2 August, 2017. https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/en/common/pdf/about-us/publications-and-statistics/HIF.pdf.
  • Howard-Jones, P. A., J. Taylor, and L. Sutton. 2002. “The Effects of Play on the Creativity of Young Children.” Early Child Development and Care 172 (4): 323–328. doi: 10.1080/03004430212722
  • Hu, B. Y., K.-I. Vong, Y. Chen, and H. K. Li. 2015. “Expert Practitioner’s Views About the Chinese Early Childhood Environmental Rating Scale.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 23 (2): 229–249. doi: 10.1080/1350293X.2014.919779
  • Joshia, A. 2009. “What Do Teacher-Child Interactions in Early Childhood Classrooms in India Look Like? Teachers’ and Parents’ Perspectives.” Early Child Development and Care 179 (3): 285–301. doi: 10.1080/03004430601078610
  • Lincoln, Y. S., and E. G. Guba. 1985. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • McMillan, James H. 2012. Educational Research: Fundamentals for the Consumer. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
  • Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Baden-Württemberg. 2010. “ Curriculum for Business College.” Professional School for Social Pedagogy. Accessed 15 August, 2016. http://www.ls-bw.de/bildungsplaene/beruflschulen/bk/bk_entw/fs_sozpaed_BK/fs_sozpaed_BK/BK-FS-Sozpaed_Bildung-Entwicklung-I_09_3693_05.pdf.
  • Oberhuemer, Pamela. 2012. “Balancing Traditions and Transitions: Early Childhood Policy Initiatives and Issues in Germany.” In Debates on Early Childhood Policies and Practices: Global Snapshots of Pedagogical Thinking and Encounters, edited by Theodora Papatheodorou, 17–26. London: Routledge.
  • Pajares, M. F. 1992. “Teachers’ Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct.” Review of Educational Review 62 (3): 307–332.
  • Parmar, P., S. Harkness, and C. M. Super. 2004. “Asian and Euro-American Parents’ Ethnotheories of Play and Learning: Effects on Preschool Children’s Home Routines and School Behavior.” International Journal of Behavioral Development 28 (2): 97–104. doi: 10.1080/01650250344000307
  • Patton, Michael Q. 2002. Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Piotrkowskia, C. S., M. Botskob, and E. Matthews. 2000. “Parents’ and Teachers’ Beliefs About Children’s School Readiness in a High-Need Community.” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 15 (4): 537–558. doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(01)00072-2
  • Pramling Samuelsson, I., and E. Johansson. 2006. “Play and Learning – Inseparable Dimensions in Preschool Practice.” Early Child Development and Care 176 (1): 47–65. doi: 10.1080/0300443042000302654
  • Rao, N., S. S. N. Ng, and E. Pearson. 2009. “Preschool Pedagogy: A Fusion of Traditional Chinese Beliefs and Contemporary Notions of Appropriate Practice.” In Revisiting the Chinese Learner: Changing Contexts, Changing Education, edited by Carol K. K. Chan and Nirmala Rao, 255–280. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong, Comparative Education Research Centre/Springer Academic.
  • Robson, S., and V. Rowe. 2012. “Observing Young Children’s Creative Thinking: Engagement, Involvement and Persistence.” International Journal of Early Years Education 20 (4): 349–364. doi: 10.1080/09669760.2012.743098
  • Roskos, Kathleen A., and James F. Christie. 2007. Play and Literacy in Early Childhood: Research from Multiple Perspectives. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Russ, Sandra W. 2004. Play in Child Development and Psychotherapy: Toward Empirically Supported Practice. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associate Publishers.
  • Singer, Dorothy, Roberta M. Golinkoff, and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek. 2006. Play = Learning: How Play Motivates and Enhances Children’s Cognitive and Social-Emotional Growth. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Stamm, M., and D. Edelmann. 2013. “Zur Pädagogischen Qualität Frühkindlicher Bildungsprogramme: Eine Kritik an Ihrer Ethnozentrischen Perspektive.” In Handbuch Frühkindliche Bildungsforschung, edited by M. Stamm and D. Edelmann, 325–341. Wiesbaden: VS Springer.
  • Standing Conference of the Ministers for Youth Affairs in Germany and Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs in Germany. 2004. “A Common Framework for Early Education.” In Early Childhood Education and Care in Germany, edited by Pestalozzi-Fröbel Verband, 15–21. Weimar: das netz.
  • Stebbins, R. A. 2001. Exploratory Research in the Social Sciences. Vol. 48Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Stipek, D. J., and P. Byler. 1997. “Early Childhood Education Teachers: Do They Practice What They Preach?” Early Childhood Research Quarterly 12 (3): 305–325. doi: 10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90005-3
  • Sweeting, A. 2004. Education in Hong Kong, 1941 to 2001: Visions and Revisions. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
  • Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., N. Way, D. Hughes, H. Yoshikawa, R. K. Kalman, and E. Y. Niwa. 2008. “Parents’ Goals for Children: The Dynamic Coexistence of Individualism and Collectivism in Cultures and Individuals.” Social Development 17 (1): 183–209.
  • Tobin, J., Y. Hsueh, and M. Karasawa. 2009. Preschool in Three Cultures Revisited: China, Japan, and the United States. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Triandis, H. C. 1988. “Collectivism v. Individualism: A Reconceptualisation of a Basic Concept in Cross-cultural Social Psychology.” In Cross-cultural Studies of Personality, Attitudes and Cognition, edited by Gajendra Verma and Christopher Bagley, 60–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Triandis, H. C. 1995. Individualism & Collectivism. New Directions in Social Psychology. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Uren, N., and K. Stagnitti. 2009. “Pretend Play, Social Competence and Involvement in Children Aged 5–7 Years: The Concurrent Validity of the Child-Initiated Pretend Play Assessment.” Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 56: 33–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2008.00761.x
  • Williams, M. 2003. Making Sense of Social Research. London: Sage.
  • Wood, E. 2009. “Developing a Pedagogy of Play.” In Early Childhood Education: Society & Culture, edited by Angela Anning, Joy Cullen, and Marilyn Fleer, 27–38. London: Sage.
  • Wu, S.-C. 2011. “The Role of Free Play in the German Kindergartens.” The Hong Kong Journal of Early Childhood 10 (1): 85–90.
  • Wu, S.-C. 2014. “Practical and Conceptual Aspects of Children’s Play in the Hong Kong and German Kindergartens.” Early Years: an International Research Journal 34 (1): 49–66. doi: 10.1080/09575146.2013.818936
  • Wu, S.-C., and N. Rao. 2011. “Chinese and German Teachers’ Conceptions of Play and Learning and Children’s Play Behaviour.” European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 19 (4): 471–483. doi: 10.1080/1350293X.2011.623511

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.