1,446
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Attitudes and opinions of local and national public sector stakeholders towards Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, Botswana

, &
Pages 67-80 | Published online: 19 Jul 2011

References

  • Allendorf , TD. 2007 . Residents' attitudes toward three protected areas in Southwestern Nepal . Biodivers Conserv. , 16 : 2087 – 2102 .
  • Barnes , JI. 2001 . Economic returns and allocation of resources in wildlife sector of Botswana . S Afr J Wildl Res. , 31 ( 3 & 4 ) : 141 – 153 .
  • Bauer , H. 2003 . Local perceptions of Wazha National Park, northern Cameroon . Environ Conserv. , 30 ( 2 ) : 175 – 181 .
  • Bernard , HR. 2000 . Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Botswana Tourism Development Program . 1999 . Botswana's market position and development potential: results of the tour operator's survey , Gaborone , Botswana : Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department of Tourism .
  • Brandon , A. 2007 . The dual nature of parks: attitudes of neighboring communities towards Kruger National Park, South Africa . Environ Conserv. , 34 ( 3 ) : 236 – 245 .
  • Bruyere , BL , Beh , AW and Lelengula , W. 2009 . Differences in perceptions of communication, tourism benefits, and management issues in a protected area of rural Kenya . Environ Manage. , 43 : 49 – 59 .
  • Butler , RW. 1980 . The concept of a tourism areas cycle of evaluation: implementations for management of resources . Can Geogr. , 24 ( 1 ) : 5 – 12 .
  • Byrd , E. 2007 . Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development . Tourism Rev. , 62 ( 2 ) : 6 – 13 .
  • Chengeta , Z , Jamare , J and Chishakwe , N. 2003 . “ Assessment of the status of Transboundary Natural Resource Management activities in Botswana ” . In IUCN – The World Conservation Union and Transboundary Natural Resources Management Project, Botswana , Gaborone , Botswana : IUCN .
  • Child , B , ed. 2004 . Parks in transition: biodiversity, rural development and the bottom line , London , , UK : Earthscan .
  • Coffey , A and Atkinson , P. 1996 . Making sense of qualitative data: complementary research strategies , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Cornelissen , S. 2005 . The global tourist system: governance, development, and lessons from South Africa , Burlington , VT : Ashgate .
  • Eagles , PFJ. 2009 . Governance of recreation and tourism partnerships in parks and protected areas . J Sustain Tourism. , 17 ( 2 ) : 231 – 248 .
  • Eagles , PFJ , McCool , S and Haynes , CD. Sustainable tourism in protected areas: guidelines for planning and management . WCPA Guideline Series No. 8 . 2002 . Gland (Switzerland): IUCN – The World Conservation Union
  • Freeman , E. 1984 . Strategic management: a stakeholder approach , Boston , MA : Pitman .
  • Friedman , A and Miles , S. 2002 . Developing stakeholder theory . J Manage Stud. , 39 : 1 – 21 .
  • Gadd , M. 2005 . Conservation outside of parks: attitudes of local people in Laikipia, Kenya . Environ Conserv. , 32 ( 1 ) : 50 – 63 .
  • [GOB] Government of Botswana . 2001 . Botswana national atlas , Gaborone , Botswana : Department of Surveys and Mapping .
  • [GOB] Government of Botswana . 2003 . National Development Plan 9 2003/04–2008/09 , Gaborone , Botswana : Ministry of Finance and Development Planning .
  • [GOB] Government of Botswana . Community-based natural resources management policy . Government Paper No. 2 . 2007 . Gaborone (Botswana): Ministry of Environment, Wildlife and Tourism
  • Hatch , JA. 2002 . Doing qualitative research in education settings , Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Himberg , N. 2006 . Community-based ecotourism as a development option in the Taita Hills, Kenya , Helsinki , Finland : University of Helsinki . unpublished Master's thesis
  • Himoonde , T. 2007 . “ Opportunities and constraints of local participation in ecotourism ” . In A case study of Kasanka National Park (KNP) Zambia , Trondheim , Norway : Norwegian University of Science and Technology . unpublished Master's thesis
  • Hoehn , S and Thapa , B. 2009 . Attitudes and perceptions of indigenous fishermen towards marine resource management in Kuna Yala, Panama . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 16 ( 6 ) : 427 – 437 .
  • Jones , JL. 2005 . Transboundary conservation: development implications for communities in Kwa Zulu-Natal, South Africa . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 12 ( 3 ) : 266 – 277 .
  • Lepp , A. 2004 . Tourism in a rural Ugandan village: impacts, local meaning and implications for development , Gainesville , FL : University of Florida . unpublished PhD dissertation
  • Mbaiwa , JE. 2008 . “ Tourism development ” . In rural livelihoods, and conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana , College Station , TX : Texas A&M University . unpublished PhD dissertation
  • Medeiros de Araujo , L and Bramwell , B. 1999 . Stakeholder assessment and collaborative tourism planning: the case of Brazil's Costa Dourada Project . J Sustain Tourism. , 7 ( 3 & 4 ) : 356 – 378 .
  • Meskell , L. 2005 . Archaeological ethnography: conversations around Kruger National Park . Archaeologies. , 1 ( 1 ) : 83 – 102 .
  • Metcalfe , S. Impacts of transboundary protected areas on local communities in three Southern African Initiatives . Paper prepared for the Workshop on Transboundary Protected Areas in the Governance Stream of the 5th World Parks Congress . Sep 12–13 , Durban , South Africa. 2003
  • Miles , MB and Huberman , AM. 1984 . Qualitative data analysis: a source book of new methods , Beverly Hills , CA : Sage .
  • [MFDP] Ministry of Finance and Development Planning . Revised National Policy for Rural Development . Government Paper No. 3 . 2002 . Gaborone (Botswana): Ministry of Finance Development Planning
  • [MLG] Ministry of Local Government . 2005 . Kgalagadi communal areas land management plan for the period 2005–2008 , Gaborone , Botswana : Department of Lands . Final draft
  • Mitchell , RK , Agle , BR and Wood , DJ. 1997 . Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of whom and what really counts . Acad Manage Rev. , 22 : 853 – 886 .
  • Moswete , N. 2009 . Stakeholder perspectives on the potential for community-based ecotourism development and support for the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in Botswana , Gainesville , FL : University of Florida . unpublished PhD dissertation
  • Moswete , N , Thapa , B and Lacey , G. 2009 . “ Village-based tourism and community participation: a case study of the Matsheng villages in southwest Botswana ” . In Sustainable tourism in Southern Africa: local communities and natural resources in transition , Edited by: Saarinen , J , Becker , F , Manwa , H and Wilson , D . 189 – 209 . Clevedon , , UK : Channelview .
  • Mulale , K. 2005 . The structural organization of CBNRM in Botswana , Ames , IA : Iowa State University . unpublished PhD dissertation
  • Nguyen , T , Dwivedi , P , Rossi , F , Alavalapati , J and Thapa , B. 2011 . Role of social capital in determining conservation attitude: a case study from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 18 ( 2 ) : 143 – 153 .
  • Nicholas , LN , Thapa , B and Ko , YJ. 2009a . Residents' perspectives of a World Heritage: the Pitons Management area, St. Lucia . Ann Tourism Res. , 36 ( 3 ) : 390 – 412 .
  • Nicholas , LN , Thapa , B and Pennington-Gray , L. 2009b . Public sector perspectives and policy implications for the Pitons Management Area World Heritage Site, St. Lucia . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 16 ( 3 ) : 205 – 216 .
  • Ormsby , A and Mannie , K. 2006 . Ecotourism benefits and the role of local guides at Masoala National Park, Madagascar . J Sustain Tourism. , 14 ( 3 ) : 271 – 287 .
  • Parker , P and Thapa , B. 2011 . Participation roles and benefits in sponsored programs among households within Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Project, Nepal . Environ Dev Sustain. , 13 doi: 10.1007/s10668-011-9296-6
  • Parry , D and Campbell , B. 1992 . Attitudes of rural communities to animal wildlife and its utilization in Chobe Enclave and Mababe Depression, Botswana . Environ Conserv. , 19 ( 3 ) : 245 – 252 .
  • Patton , M. 1990 . Qualitative evaluation and research methods , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Peace Parks Foundation. 2009. What progress has been made? [Internet]. [cited 2009 Mar 14]. Available from http://www.peaceparks.org (http://www.peaceparks.org)
  • Ramutsindela , M. 2007 . Transfrontier conservation in Africa: at the confluence of capital, politics, and nature , Cambridge , , UK : CABI .
  • Ramutsindela , M. 2009 . “ Transfrontier conservation and local communities ” . In Sustainable tourism in Southern Africa: local communities & natural resources in transition , Edited by: Saarinen , J , Becker , F , Manwa , H and Wilson , D . 169 – 185 . Clevedon , , UK : Channelview .
  • Sandwith , T , Shine , C , Hamilton , L and Sheppard , D. Transboundary protected areas for peace and co-operation . WCPA Guideline Series No. 7 . 2001 . Gland (Switzerland): IUCN-The World Conservation Union
  • Schoon , M. 2008 . Building robustness to disturbances: governance in Southern African Peace Parks , Bloomington , IN : Indiana University . unpublished PhD dissertation
  • Soto , B. 2009 . “ Protected areas in Mozambique ” . In Evolution and innovation in wildlife conservation: parks and game ranches to transfrontier conservation areas , Edited by: Suich , H , Child , B and Spenceley , A . 85 – 111 . London , , UK : Earthscan .
  • [SANP, DWNP] South African National Park Board, Department of Wildlife National Parks . 1997 . Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park Management Plan (April 1997) , Gaborone , Botswana : Department of Wildlife and National Parks .
  • Spenceley , A, editor . 2008 . “ Local impacts of community-based tourism in Southern Africa ” . In Responsible tourism: critical issues for conservation and development , 287 – 301 . London , , UK : Earthscan .
  • Stem , CJ , Lassoie , JP , Lee , DR , Deshler , DD and Schelhas , JW. 2003 . Community participation in ecotourism benefits: the link to conservation practices and perspectives . Soc Nat Resour. , 16 : 387 – 413 .
  • Strauss , A and Corbin , J. 1998 . “ Basic qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory ” . In , 2nd , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Suich , H. 2008 . “ Tourism in transfrontier conservation areas: The Kavango-Zambezi TFCA ” . In Responsible tourism: critical issues for conservation and development , Edited by: Spenceley , A . 187 – 204 . London , , UK : Earthscan .
  • Suich , H , Child , B and Spenceley , A , eds. 2009 . Evolution and innovation in wildlife conservation: parks and game ranches to transfrontier conservation areas , London , , UK : Earthscan .
  • Timothy , DJ. 1998 . Cooperative tourism planning in a developing destination . J Sustain Tourism. , 6 : 52 – 68 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.