The greener, the more cost efficient? An empirical study of international tourist hotels in Taiwan

References

• Aigner , A , Lovell , CAK and Schmidt , P . 1977 . Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models . J Econ , 6 ( 1 ) : 21 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , RI , Fish , M , Xia , Y and Mixhello , F. 1999 . Measuring efficiency in the hotel industry: a stochastic approach . Int J Hosp Manage. , 18 ( 1 ) : 45 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Appiah-Adu , K. 1998 . Market orientation and performance: empirical tests in a transition economy . J Strategic Market. , 6 ( 1 ) : 25 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Assaf , A , Barros , CP and Josiassen , A. 2010 . Hotel efficiency: a bootstrapped metafrontier approach . Int J Hosp Manage. , 29 ( 3 ) : 468 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbiroli , G. 2011 . Economic consequences of the transition process toward green and sustainable economies: costs and advantages . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 18 ( 1 ) : 17 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaumont , JR , Pedersen , LM and Whitaker , BD. 1993 . Managing the environment: business opportunity and responsibility , Oxford , , UK : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Bohdanowicz , P. 2006 . Environmental awareness and initiatives in the Swedish and Polish hotel industries – survey results . Hosp Manage. , 2 ( 5 ) : 662 – 682 .
   Google Scholar
• Bringer , RP and Benforado , DM. 1994 . “ Pollution prevention and total quality environmental management ” . In Environmental strategies handbook: a guide to effective policies and practices , Edited by: Kolluru , R . 165 – 188 . New York , NY : McGraw-Hill. p .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , M. 1994 . “ Environmental auditing and the hotel industry: an accountant's perspective ” . In Tourism: the state of the art , Edited by: Seaton , AV . Chichester , , UK : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , J. 2008 . The compelling “hard case” for “green” hotel development . Cornell Hosp Q , 49 ( 3 ) : 234 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charnes , AW , Cooper , WW and Rhodes , E . 1978 . Measuring the efficiency of decision making units . Eur J Ope Res , 2 ( 6 ) : 429 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , CF. 2007 . Applying the stochastic frontier approach to measure hotel managerial efficiency in Taiwan . Tourism Manage. , 28 ( 3 ) : 696 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang , W , Tsai , M and Wang , LS. 2004 . A DEA evaluation of Taipei hotels . Ann Tourism Res. , 31 ( 3 ) : 712 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claver-Cortés , E , Molina-Azorín , JF , Pereira-Moliner , J and López-Gamero , MD. 2007 . Environmental strategies and their impact on hotel performance . J Sust Tourism. , 15 ( 6 ) : 663 – 679 .
   Google Scholar
• Coddington , W. 1993 . Environmental marketing: positive strategies for reaching the green consumer , New York , NY : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , WW , Li , S , Seiford , LM , Tone , K , Thrall , RM and Zhu , J. 2001 . Sensitivity and stability analysis in DEA: some recent developments . J Prod Anal , 15 : 217 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dev , C , Zhou , KZ , Brown , J and Agarwal , S. 2009 . Customer orientation or competitor orientation . Cornell Hosp Q. , 50 ( 1 ) : 19 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dierickx , I and Cool , K. 1989 . Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage . Manage Sci. , 35 ( 12 ) : 1504 – 1511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittman , D and Morey , R. 1995 . Evaluating a hotel GM's performance: a case study in benchmarking . Cornell Hotel Rest Admin Q. , 36 ( 5 ) : 30 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Enz , C and Siguaw , J. 1999 . Best hotel environmental practices . Cornell Hotel Rest Admin Q. , 40 ( 5 ) : 72 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , MJ. 1957 . The measurement of productive efficiency . J Royal Stat Soc. , 120 ( 3 ) : 253 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , RM. 1991 . The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: implications for strategy formulation . Calif Manage Rev. , 33 ( 3 ) : 114 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenley , G. 1995 . Market orientation and company performance: empirical evidence from UK companies . Brit J Manage. , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Guimaraes , T and Liska , K. 1995 . Exploring the business benefits of environmental stewardship . Bus Strategy Environ. , 4 ( 1 ) : 9 – 22 . .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , JL , Chiu , CN , Shieh , HS and Huang , CH. 2010 . A stochastic cost efficiency analysis of international tourist hotels in Taiwan . Int J Hosp Manage. , 29 ( 1 ) : 99 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , JL , Shieh , HS , Huang , CH and Chiu , CN. 2009 . Cost efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan: a data envelopment analysis application . Asia Pacific J Tourism Res. , 14 ( 4 ) : 371 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , SN and Chang , TY. 2003 . Using data envelopment analysis to measure hotel managerial efficiency change in Taiwan . Tourism Manage. , 24 ( 4 ) : 357 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotler , P , Bowen , J and Makens , J. 1999 . Marketing for hospitality and tourism , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Laroche , M , Bergeron , J and Barbaro-Forleo , G. 2001 . Targeting consumers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products . J Consumer Market. , 18 ( 6 ) : 503 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , JS , Hsu , LT , Han , H and Kim , Y. 2010 . Understanding how consumers view green hotels: how a hotel's green image can influence behavioral intentions . J Sust Tourism. , 18 ( 7 ) : 901 – 914 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew , AA. 2011 . Tourism's role in the global economy . Tourism Geogr. , 13 ( 1 ) : 148 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Gamero , MD , Molina-Azorín , JF and Claver-Cortes , E. 2011 . The relationship between managers’ environmental perceptions, environmental management and firm performance in Spanish hotels: a whole framework . Int J Tourism Res. , 13 ( 2 ) : 141 –163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , Y and Chen , M. 1996 . Managerial implications of guanxi-based business strategies . J Int Manage. , 2 ( 4 ) : 193 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Manaktola , K and Jauhari , V. 2007 . Exploring consumer attitude and behavior towards green practices in the lodging industry in India . Int J Contemp Hospit Manage. , 19 ( 5 ) : 364 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Meeusen , W and van den Broeck , J. 1977 . Efficiency estimation from Cobb–Douglas production functions with composed error . Int Econ Rev. , 18 ( 2 ) : 435 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah I. 2004. Environmental management practices in US hotels [Internet]. [cited 2010 Nov 25]. http://www.hotel-online.com/News/PR20042nd/May04EnvironmentalPractices.html (http://www.hotel-online.com/News/PR20042nd/May04EnvironmentalPractices.html)
   Google Scholar
• Mensah , I. 2006 . Environmental management practices among hotels in the greater Accra region . Int J Hosp Manage. , 25 ( 3 ) : 414 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Middleton , V and Hawkins , R. 1998 . Sustainable tourism: a marketing perspective , Oxford , , UK : Butterworth Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Nehrt , C. 1996 . Timing and intensity effects of environmental investments . Strat Manage J. , 17 ( 7 ) : 503 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolaou , EI , Ierapetritis , D and Tsagarakis , KP . 2011 . An evaluation of the prospects of green entrepreneurship development using a SWOT analysis . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol , 18 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill , JW and Mattila , AS. 2006 . Strategic hotel development and positioning: the effects of revenue drivers on profitability . Cornell Hotel Rest Admin Q. , 47 ( 2 ) : 146 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Penny , WYK. 2007 . The use of environmental management as a facilities management tool in the Macao hotel sector . Environ manage. , 25 ( 7/8 ) : 286 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Pettit , L. Dec 1992 . “ Going green costs money ” . In Caterer & Hotelkeeper. 185(3752):10 Dec ,
   Google Scholar
• Porter , ME and van der Linde , C. 1995 . Green and Competitive: ending the stalemate . Harvard Bus Rev. , 73 ( 5 ) : 120 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , D. 1998 . Green shareholder value: hype or hit? , Washington , DC : World Resources Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Seiford , LM and Thrall , RM. 1990 . Recent developments in DEA: the mathematical programming approach to frontier analysis . J Econ , 46 ( 1–2 ) : 7 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , TT. 1995 . Industrial pollution prevention , Berlin , , Germany : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Sheu , HJ , Hu , JL and Shieh , HW. 2012 . An empirical application of the green hotel rating . Act Probl Econ. , 9 ( 135 ) : 574 – 583 .
   Google Scholar
• Shieh , HW and Deng , WL. 2012 . Setting standards for green: an analysis of Taiwan Green Hotel Rating Program . Act Probl Econ. , 10 ( 136 ) : 533 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Shieh , HW , Hu , JL and Sheu , HJ. 2012 . Going green: developing a conceptual framework for the Green Hotel Rating System . Act Probl Econ. , 8 : 521 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Shrivastava , P. 1995 . Environmental technologies and competitive advantage . Strat Manage J. , 16 : 183 – 200 . Special Issue
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater , SF and Narver , JC. 1994 . Market orientation, customer value, and superior performance . Bus Horizons. , 37 ( 2 ) : 22 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Tan , JJ and Litschert , RJ. 1994 . Environment–strategy relationship and its performance implications: an empirical study of Chinese electronics industry . Strat Manage J. , 15 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsaur , SH. 2001 . The operating efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan . Asia Pacific J Tourism Res. , 6 ( 1 ) : 73 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , G and Côté , R. 2011 . Integrating eco-efficiency and eco-effectiveness into the design of sustainable industrial systems in China . Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. , 18 ( 1 ) : 65 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , FC , Hung , WT and Shang , JK. 2006 . Measuring the cost efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan . Tourism Econ. , 12 ( 1 ) : 65 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Welford , R. 1995 . Environmental strategy and sustainable development. The corporate challenge for the 21st century , London , , UK : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , C and Lu , WM. 2006 . Performance benchmarking for Taiwan's international tourist hotels . Inform Syst Oper Res. , 44 ( 3 ) : 229 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zurburg , R , Ruff , D and Ninemeier , J. 1995 . Environmental action in the United States lodging industry . Hospit Tourism Educ. , 7 ( 2 ) : 45 – 49 .
   Google Scholar