Characterizing agroecology’s practice in the Niayes, Senegal: A typology of agricultural models on family farms

References

• Altieri MA. 2000. Agroecology: principles and strategies for designing sustainable farming systems. Agroecology in Action.
   Google Scholar
• Alvarez S, Paas W, Descheemaeker K, Tittonell P, Groot J 2014. Constructing typologies, a way to deal with farm diversity: general guidelines for the humid tropics. report for the CGIAR research program on integrated systems for the humid tropics. the Netherlands: Plant Sciences Group, Wageningen University.
   Google Scholar
• Bélières JF, Bonnal P, Bosc PM, Losch B, Marzin J, Sourisseau JM. 2014. Les agricultures familiales du monde. A Savoir 28. Paris: AFD.
   Google Scholar
• Bertelli O 2019. Investing in agriculture when it is worth it. Evidence from rural Uganda. Working Paper. DIAL.
   Google Scholar
• Bidogeza JC, Berentsen PBM, De Graaff J, Oude Lansink AGJM. 2009. A typology of farm households for the Umutara Province in Rwanda. Food Security. 1(3):321–335. doi:10.1007/s12571-009-0029-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgoin J, Diop D, Dia D, Sall M, Zagré R, Grislain Q, Anseeuw W. 2020. A look at the Senegalese agricultural model: land practices and territorial specificities of medium and large-scale farms.  Cah. Agric. 29:18/8. doi:10.1051/cagri/2020018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camacho-Villa TC, Barba-Escoto L, Burgueño-Ferreira J, Tickamyer AR, Glenna L, Lopez-Ridaura S. 2019. Diversity of small-scale maize farmers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala - Integrating gender into farm typologies. In: Sachs C E, editor. Gender, Agriculture and Agrarian Transformations: changing Relations in Africa, Latin America and Asia. 1st ed. London: Routledge; p. 274.
   Google Scholar
• Collier P, Dercon S. 2014. African agriculture in 50 years: smallholders in a rapidly changing world? World Development. Economic Transformation in Africa. 63(November):92–101. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.001.
   Google Scholar
• Deininger K, Byerlee D. 2011. The rise of large farms in land abundant countries: do they have a future? Policy Research Working Paper. World Bank. doi: 10.1596/1813-9450-5588
   Google Scholar
• Dercon S, Gollin D. 2014. Agriculture in African development: theories and strategies. Annual Review of Resource Economics. 6(1):471–492. doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100913-012706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diao X, Hazell P, Thurlow J. 2010. The role of agriculture in African development. World Dev. 38(10):1375–1383. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.06.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont A, Vanloqueren G, Stassart PM, Baret P. 2016. Clarifying the socioeconomic dimensions of agroecology: between principles and practices. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 40(1):24–47. doi:10.1080/21683565.2015.1089967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont A, Wartenberg AC, Baret P. 2021. Bridging the gap between the agroecological ideal and its implementation into practice. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 41(3):32. doi:10.1007/s13593-021-00666-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duru M, Therond O, Fares M. 2015. Designing agroecological transitions; a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 35(4):1237–1257. doi:10.1007/s13593-015-0318-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fare Y, Dufumier M, Loloum M, Miss F, Pouye A, Khastalani A, Fall A. 2017. Analysis and diagnosis of the agrarian system in the Niayes region, Northwest Senegal (West Africa). Agriculture. 7(7):59. doi:10.3390/agriculture7070059.
   Google Scholar
• Faye NF, Sall M, Affholder F, Gérard F. 2019. Inégalités de revenu en milieu rural dans le bassin arachidier du Sénégal. Papiers de Recherche de l’AFD 115: Agence française de développement 10.3917/afd.roud.2019.01
   Google Scholar
• Gasselin P, Lardon S, Cerdan C, Loudiyi S, Sautier D. 2021. Introduction Générale. Questions, Enjeux et Cadre d’analyse.In: Gasselin P, Lardon S, Cerdan C, Loudiyi S, Sautier D, editors. Coexistence et Confrontation Des Modèles Agricoles et Alimentaires - Un Nouveau Paradigme Du Développement Territorial ?. Éditions Quæ. Nature et société. Versailles:  Quae; p. 396.
   Google Scholar
• Gazzarin C, Banda MC, Lips M. 2018. A comparison of economic performance between high-yielding temperate breeds and Zebu-crossbreds on smallholder dairy farms in Southern Malawi with particular focus on reproductive performance. Trop Anim Health Prod. 50(7):1519–1527. doi:10.1007/s11250-018-1590-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebrekidan BH, Heckelei T, Rasch S. 2020. Characterizing farmers and farming system in Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Tanzania. Sustainability. 12(17):7114. doi:10.3390/su12177114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gliessman S. 2016. Transforming food systems with agroecology. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 40(3):187–189. doi:10.1080/21683565.2015.1130765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami R, Chatterjee S, Prasad B. 2014. Farm types and their economic characterization in complex agro-ecosystems for informed extension intervention: study from Coastal West Bengal, India. Agricultural and Food Economics. 2(1):5. doi:10.1186/s40100-014-0005-2.
   Google Scholar
• HLPE. Agroecological and other innovative approaches for sustainable agriculture and food systems that enhance food security and nutrition. Rome: High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Laske E, Michel S. 2022. What contribution of agroecology to job creation in Sub-Saharan Africa? The case of horticulture in the Niayes, Senegal. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 1–26. doi:10.1080/21683565.2022.2107595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lê S, Josse J, Husson F. 2008. FactoMineR: an R Package for Multivariate Analysis. J Stat Softw. 25(1): 1 10.18637/jss.v025.i01.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden T. 2012. Towards a real sustainable agri-food security and food policy: beyond the ecological fallacies? Polit Q. 83(1):139–145. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02242.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mburu LM, Gitu KW, Wakhungu JW. 2007. A cost-benefit analysis of smallholder dairy cattle enterprises in different agro-ecological zones in Kenya Highlands. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 12.
   Google Scholar
• Mockshell J, Kamanda J. 2018. Beyond the agroecological and sustainable agricultural intensification debate: is blended sustainability the way forward? Int J Agric Sustain. 16(2):127–149. doi:10.1080/14735903.2018.1448047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oya C. 2007. Stories of rural accumulation in Africa: trajectories and transitions among rural capitalists in Senegal. Journal of Agrarian Change. 7(4):453–493. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2007.00153.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oya C 2010. Rural inequality, wage employment and labour market formation in Africa: historical and micro-level evidence. Working Paper 97. Geneva: Policy Integration Department International Labour Office.
   Google Scholar
• Oya C. 2013. The land rush and classic agrarian questions of capital and labour: a systematic scoping review of the socioeconomic impact of land grabs in Africa. Third World Q. 34(9):1532–1557. doi:10.1080/01436597.2013.843855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagès J. 2004. Analyse factorielle de données mixtes. Revue de statistique appliquée. 52(4):93–111.
   Google Scholar
• Rueff C, Choisis JP, Balent G, Gibon A. 2012. A preliminary assessment of the local diversity of family farms change trajectories since 1950 in a Pyrenees Mountains area. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 36(5):564–590. doi:10.1080/10440046.2012.672547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shillie PN, Egwu MJ, Azibo RB, Lambiv MW. 2019. Profitability analysis of smallholder maize farm systems in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: evidence from Tubah Sub-Division. SMS Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. 6(1). doi:10.21844/smsjei.v6i01.17660.
   Google Scholar
• Stassart PM, Baret P, Grégoire JC, Hance T, Mormont M, Reheul D, Stilmant D, Vanloqueren G, Visser M. 2012. L’agroécologie : trajectoire et potentiel. Pour une transition vers des systèmes alimentaires durables. In: Van Dam D, Streith M, Nizet J, Stassart PM, editors. Agroécologie, entre pratiques et sciences sociales. Dijon (Frnace): Eudcagri; p. 27–51.
   Google Scholar
• Therond O, Duru M, Roger-Estrade J, Richard G. 2017. A new analytical framework of farming system and agriculture model diversities. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 37(3):3. doi:10.1007/s13593-017-0429-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittonell P. 2014. Ecological intensification of agriculture—Sustainable by nature. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 8(October):53–61. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2014.08.006.
   Google Scholar
• Wezel A, Herren BG, Bezner Kerr R, Barrios E, Gonçalves ALR, Sinclair F. 2020. Agroecological principles and elements and their implications for transitioning to sustainable food systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 40(6):40. doi:10.1007/s13593-020-00646-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar