279
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

If tourism induces the EKC hypothesis, how does governance moderate its impact in the EU without the UK?

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 685-698 | Received 19 Jan 2023, Accepted 03 Mar 2023, Published online: 12 Mar 2023

References

  • Ahmad F, Draz MU, Su L, Rauf A. 2019. Taking the bad with the good: the nexus between tourism and environmental degradation in the lower middle-income Southeast Asian economies. J Clean Prod. 233:1240–1249. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.138.
  • Ali M, Pour A. 2012. The effects of good governance on environmental quality. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 6(8):437–443.
  • Arbulú I, Lozano J, Rey-Maquieira J. 2015. Tourism and solid waste generation in Europe: a panel data assessment of the Environmental kuznets curve. Waste Manage. 46:628–636. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.04.014.
  • Balsalobre-Lorente D, Driha OM, Leitão NC, Murshed M. 2021. The carbon dioxide neutralizing effect of energy innovation on international tourism in EU-5 countries under the prism of the EKC hypothesis. J Environ Manage. 298:113513. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113513.
  • Baltagi BH, Fingleton B, Pirotte A. 2012. Estimating and Forecasting with a Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Model. Oxf Bull Econ Stat. 76(1):112–138.
  • Bilgili F, Koçak E, Ü B. 2016. The dynamic impact of renewable energy consumption on CO2 emissions: a revisited environmental kuznets curve approach. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 54:838–845. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.080.
  • Breusch TS, Pagan AR. 1980. The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics. Rev Econ Stud. 47:239–253.
  • Chou MC. 2013. Does tourism development promote economic growth in transition countries? A panel data analysis. Econ Model. 33:226–232. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2013.04.024.
  • Chudik A, Pesaran MH. 2015. Large panel data models with cross-sectional dependence: A survey. In: Baltagi BH, editor. The Oxford Handbook of Panel Data. Oxford: Oxford University Press; p. 2–45.
  • Danish BM, Wang B. 2019. Analyzing the role of governance in CO2 emissions mitigation: the BRICS experience. Struct Chang Econ Dyn. 51:119–125. doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2019.08.007.
  • de Vita G, Katircioglu S, Altinay L, Fethi S, Mercan M. 2015. Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in a tourism development context. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 22(21):16652–16663. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4861-4.
  • Dumitrescu EI, Hurlin C. 2012. Testing for granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Econ Model. 29(4):1450–1460. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014.
  • European Parliamentary Research Service. (2017). Sustainable tourism: The environmental dimension. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/599327/EPRS_BRI2017599327_EN.pdf
  • Frees EW. 1995. Assessing cross-sectional correlations in panel data. J Econom. 69:393–414.
  • Friedman M. 1937. The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. J Am Stat Assoc. 32:675–701.
  • Grossman GM, Krueger AB. 1991. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. NBER Work Pap Ser.
  • Halkos GE, Tzeremes NG. 2013. Carbon dioxide emissions and governance: a nonparametric analysis for the G-20. Energy Econ. 40:110–118. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2013.06.010.
  • Hashemi N, Ghaffary G. 2017. A proposed Sustainable Rural Development Index (SRDI): lessons from Hajij village, Iran. Tour Manag. 59:130–138. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.07.021.
  • Hussain M, Dogan E. 2021. The role of institutional quality and environment-related technologies in environmental degradation for BRICS. J Clean Prod. 304:127059. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127059.
  • Kao C. 1999. Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. J Econom. 90(1):1–44. doi:10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2.
  • Kaufmann D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M. 2010. The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. Hague J Rule Law. 3(02):220–246. doi:10.1017/S1876404511200046.
  • Khan MA, Suryanto T, Islam U, Raden N, Lampung I, Haseeb M. 2018. The dynamics of governance, tourism and environmental degradation: the world evidence. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues. 17(4):340.
  • Kongbuamai N, Bui Q, Hmau Y, Liu Y. 2020. The impact of tourism and natural resources on the ecological footprint: a case study of ASEAN countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 27(16):19251–19264. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-08582-x.
  • Lee CC, Chen MP. 2021. Ecological footprint, tourism development, and country risk: international evidence. J Clean Prod. 279:123671. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123671.
  • Le TT, Nguyen CP. 2021. The impact of tourism on carbon dioxide emissions: insights from 95 countries. Appl Econ. 53(2):235–261. doi:10.1080/00036846.2020.1804051.
  • Lenzen M, Sun YY, Faturay F, Ting YP, Geschke A, Malik A. 2018. The carbon footprint of global tourism. Nat Clim Change. 8(6):522–528. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0141-x.
  • León CJ, Arana JE, Hernández Alemán A. 2014. CO2 emissions and tourism in developed and less developed countries. Appl Econ Lett. 21(16):1169–1173. doi:10.1080/13504851.2014.916376.
  • Liu Z, Lan J, Chien F, Sadiq M, Nawaz MA. 2021. Role of tourism development in environmental degradation: a step towards emission reduction. J Environ Manage. 303:114078. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114078.
  • Magazzino C. 2015. Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and energy use in Israel. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. 22(1):89–97. doi:10.1080/13504509.2014.991365.
  • Magazzino C. 2016. The relationship among real GDP, CO2 emissions, and energy use in South Caucasus and Turkey. Int J Energy Econ Policy. 6(4):672–683.
  • Magazzino C, Cerulli G. 2019. The determinants of CO2 emissions in MENA countries: a responsiveness scores approach. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. 26(6):522–534. doi:10.1080/13504509.2019.1606863.
  • Magazzino C, Gallegati M, Giri F. 2023. The environmental kuznets curve in a long-term perspective: parametric vs semi-parametric models. Environ Impact Assess Rev. 98:106973. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106973.
  • Magazzino C, Giolli L. 2021. The relationship among railway networks, energy consumption, and real added value in Italy. evidence from ARDL and Wavelet Analysis. Res Transp Econ. 90:101126. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2021.101126.
  • Magazzino C, Mele M. 2022. A new machine learning algorithm to explore the CO2 Emissions-energy use-economic growth trilemma. Ann Oper Res.
  • Magazzino C, Mele M, Schneider N, Shahzad U. 2022. Does export product diversification spur energy demand in the APEC region? Application of a new neural networks experiment and a decision tree model. Energy Build. 258:111820. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111820.
  • Magazzino C, Mele M, Schneider N, Vallet G. 2020. The Relationship between Nuclear Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: evidence from Switzerland. Environ Res Lett. 15(9):0940a5. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abadcd.
  • Magazzino C, Mutascu M, Mele M, Sarkodie SA. 2021. Energy consumption and economic growth in Italy: a wavelet analysis. Energy Rep. 7:1520–1528. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.005.
  • Mao X, Meng J, Wang Q. 2014. Modeling the effects of tourism and land regulation on land-use change in tourist regions: a case study of the Lijiang River Basin in Guilin, China. Land Use Policy. 41:368–377. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.018.
  • Mele M, Gurrieri AR, Morelli G, Magazzino C. 2021. Nature and climate change effects on economic growth: an LSTM experiment on renewable energy resources. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 28(30):41127–41134. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13337-3.
  • Mikayilov JI, Mukhtarov S, Mammadov J, Azizov M. 2019. Re-evaluating the environmental impacts of tourism: does EKC exist? Environ Sci Pollut Res. 26(19):19389–19402. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-05269-w.
  • Milhorance C, Bursztyn M. 2018. Emerging hybrid governance to foster low-emission rural development in the amazon frontier. Land Use Policy. 75:11–20. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.029.
  • Nguyen CP, Su YD. 2021. Tourism, institutional quality, and environmental sustainability. Sustain Prod Consum. 28:786–801. doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.07.005.
  • Omri A, Bel Hadj T. 2020. Foreign investment and air pollution: do good governance and technological innovation matter? Environ Res. 185:109469. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109469.
  • Omri A, Ben Mabrouk N. 2020. Good governance for sustainable development goals: getting ahead of the pack or falling behind? Environ Impact Assess Rev. 83:106388. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106388.
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2010. Tourism 2020: policies to promote competitive and sustainable tourism. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
  • Ozturk I, Al-Mulali U, Saboori B. 2016. Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 23(2):1916–1928. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5447-x.
  • Paramati SR, Shahbaz M, Alam MS. 2017. Does tourism degrade environmental quality? A comparative study of Eastern and Western European Union. Transp Res D Transp Environ. 50:1–13. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.034.
  • Pedroni P. 1999. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxf Bull Econ Stat. 61(S1):653–670. doi:10.1111/1468-0084.61.s1.14.
  • Pesaran MH 2004. General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics. 435.
  • Pesaran MH, Ullah A, Yamagata T. 2008. A bias-adjusted LM Test of error cross-section independence. J Econom. 11(1):105–127. doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00227.x.
  • Wakimin NF, Azlina AA, Samsudin H, Kamaludin M. 2019. The impact of tourism demand, government expenditure on education and income on the environment in ASEAN-5 countries. J Ekon Malays. 53:3.
  • Weil DN. 2012. Economic growth. London: Routledge.
  • Westerlund J. 2007. Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxf Bull Econ Stat. 69(6):709–748. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2007.00477.x.
  • World Tourism Organization. 2019. Transport-related CO2 emissions of the tourism sector modelling results. Madrid: UNWTO.
  • Zaei ME, Zaei ME. 2013. The Impacts of Tourism Industry on Host. Tourism Hospitality and Research. 1(2):12–21.
  • Zaman K, Shahbaz M, Loganathan N, Raza SA. 2016. Tourism development, energy consumption and environmental kuznets curve: trivariate analysis in the panel of developed and developing countries. Tour Manag. 54:275–283. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2015.12.001.
  • Zhan Z, Ali L, Sarwat S, Godil DI, Dinca G, Anser MK. 2021. A step towards environmental mitigation: do tourism, renewable energy and institutions really matter? A QARDL approach. Sci Total Environ. 778:146209. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146209.
  • Zhang S, Liu X. 2019. The roles of international tourism and renewable energy in environment: new evidence from Asian countries. Renew Energ. 139:385–394. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.046.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.