Teaching science or cultivating values? Conservation NGOs and environmental education in Costa Rica

References

• Aylward , B. , Allen , K. , Echeverría , J. and Tosi , J. 1996 . Sustainable ecotourism in Costa Rica: the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve . Biodiversity and Conservation , 5 : 315 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barraza , L. , Duque‐Aristizábal , A.M. and Rebolledo , G. 2003 . Environmental education: From policy to practice . Environmental Education Research , 9 ( 3 ) : 347 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernard , R. 1988 . Research methods in cultural anthropology , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Biesanz , M.H. , Biesanz , R. and Biesanz , K.Z. 1999 . The Ticos: Culture and social change in Costa Rica , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Blum , N. 2008a . Ethnography and environmental education: Understanding the relationships between schools and communities in Costa Rica . Ethnography and Education , 3 ( 1 ) : 31 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Blum , N. 2008b . Environmental education in Costa Rica: Building a framework for sustainable development? . International Journal of Educational Development , 28 ( 3 ) : 348 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , J.A. 1998 . Costa Rica: Quest for democracy , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brockett , C. and Gottfried , R. 2002 . State policies and the preservation of forest cover: Lesson from contrasting public–policy regimes in Costa Rica . Latin American Research Review , 37 ( 1 ) : 7 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burlingame , L. 2000 . “ Conservation in the Monteverde Zone: Contributions of conservation organisations ” . In Monteverde: Ecology and conservation of a tropical cloud forest , Edited by: Nadkarni , N. and Wheelwright , N. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dillon , J. 2003 . On learners and learning in environmental education: Missing theories, ignored communities . Environmental Education Research , 9 ( 2 ) : 215 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , S. 1999 . The green republic: A conservation history of Costa Rica , Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischel Volio , A. 1992 . “ Costa Rica: Education and politics – a historical perspective ” . In Education, policy and social change: Experiences from Latin America , Edited by: Morales‐Gómez , D.A. and Torres , C.A. London : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Freire , P. 1972 . Pedagogy of the oppressed , Middlesex : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• González‐Gaudiano , E. 2005 . Education for sustainable development: Configuration and meaning . Policy Futures in Education , 3 ( 3 ) : 243 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• González‐Gaudiano , E. 2007 . Schooling and environment in Latin America in the third millennium . Environmental Education Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 155 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Ham , S. 1992 . Environmental interpretation: A practical guide for people with big ideas and small budgets , Golden, CO : North American Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley , M. and Atkinson , P. 1995 . Ethnography: Principles in practice , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Heimlich , J. and Ardoin , N. 2008 . Understanding behavior to understand behavior change: A literature review . Environmental Education Research , 14 ( 3 ) : 215 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honey , M. 1999 . Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? , Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huckle , J. and Sterling , S. 1996 . Education for sustainability , London : Earthscan Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Costarricense de Turismo . 2008 . Anuario Estadístico del Turismo , San José, , Costa Rica : ICT .
   Google Scholar
• Janzen , D. 1983 . Costa Rican natural history , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jickling , B. and Wals , A. 2008 . Globalization and environmental education: Looking beyond sustainable development . Journal of Curriculum Studies , 40 ( 1 ) : 1 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollmuss , A. and Agyeman , J. 2002 . Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro‐environmental behaviour? . Environmental Education Research , 8 ( 3 ) : 239 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , P. 1996 . “ A WWF view of education and the role of NGOs ” . In Education for sustainability , Edited by: Huckle , J. and Sterling , S. London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• McKeown , R. and Hopkins , C. 2003 . EE ≠ ESD: Defusing the worry . Environmental Education Research , 9 ( 1 ) : 117 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• MVI [Monteverde Institute] and USF Globalization Research Center . 2002 . “ Encuesta de Desarrollo: Encuesta para residencias ” . Monteverde, , Costa Rica : Monteverde Institute . Unpublished survey data
   Google Scholar
• Nadkarni , N. and Wheelwright , N. 2000 . Monteverde: Ecology and conservation of a tropical cloud forest , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Proyecto Estado de la Nación . 2004 . Estado de la Nación en Desarrollo Humano Sostenible: Décimo Informe, Gestión del Patrimonio , San José, , Costa Rica : Proyecto Estado de la Nación .
   Google Scholar
• Reding , A. 1986 . Voices from Costa Rica . World Policy Journal , 3 ( 2 ) : 317 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Rickinson , M. 2001 . Learners and learning in environmental education: A critical review of the evidence . Environmental Education Research , 7 ( 3 ) : 207 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Sauvé , L. 1996 . Environmental education and sustainable development: A further appraisal . Canadian Journal of Environmental Education , 1 : 7 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Sterling , S. 2001 . Sustainable education: Re‐visioning learning and change , Totnes : Green Books . Schumacher Briefing Number 6
   Google Scholar
• UNIMER . 2002 . Estudio Nacional Sobre Valores Ambientales de las y los Costarricenses , San José, , Costa Rica : UNIMER International, La Nación, Proctor & Gamble, Amanco and La Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , D. 1992 . The Quetzal and the Macaw: The story of Costa Rica’s national parks , San Francisco, CA : Sierra Club Books .
   Google Scholar
• Wals , A. 1996 . Back‐alley sustainability and the role of environmental education . Local Environment , 1 ( 3 ) : 299 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , S. 1993 . Ecotourism: The Santa Elena rainforest project . The Environmentalist , 13 ( 2 ) : 125 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Wearing , S. and Larsen , L. 1996 . Assessing and managing the sociocultural impacts of ecotourism: Revisiting the Santa Elena rainforest project . The Environmentalist , 16 ( 2 ) : 117 – 33 .
   Google Scholar