2,141
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Probing into the sources of ignorance: science teachers’ practices of constructing arguments or rebuttals to denialism of climate change

, &
Pages 846-866 | Received 15 Nov 2016, Accepted 08 May 2017, Published online: 30 May 2017

References

  • Aikens, K., M. McKenzie, and P. Vaughter. 2016. “Environmental and Sustainability Education Policy Research: A Systematic Review of Methodological and Thematic Trends.” Environmental Education Research 22 (3): 333–359.10.1080/13504622.2015.1135418
  • Ault, C. R. 1998. “Criteria of Excellence for Geological Inquiry: The Necessity of Ambiguity.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 35 (2): 189–212.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2736
  • Bedford, D. 2010. “Agnotology as a Teaching Tool: Learning Climate Science by Studying Misinformation.” Journal of Geography 109 (4): 159–165.10.1080/00221341.2010.498121
  • Berland, L. K., and K. L. McNeill. 2010. “A Learning Progression for Scientific Argumentation: Understanding Student Work and Designing Supportive Instructional Contexts.” Science Education 94 (5): 765–793.10.1002/sce.v94:5
  • Cetina Knorr, Karin. 1999. Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • CLEAN (Climate Literacy & Energy Awareness Network). 2016. “How Does Melting Ice Affect Sea Level?” Accessed May 2, 2016 from http://cleanet.org/resources/42700.html
  • Conway, E. M. (2010). Atmospheric Science at NASA: A History. JHU Press.
  • Cook, J., and P. Jacobs. 2014. Scientists are from Mars, Laypeople are from Venus: An Evidenced Based Rational for Communicating the Consensus on Climate. Reports of the National Center for Science Education 34 (6): 3.1–3.10.
  • Cook, J., N. Oreskes, P. T. Doran, W. R. Anderegg, B. Verheggen, E. W. Maibach, and J S. Carlton, et al. 2016. “Consensus on Consensus: A Synthesis of Consensus Estimates on Human-caused Global Warming.” Environmental Research Letters 11 (4): 048002.10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002
  • Crippen, K. J. 2012. “Argument as Professional Development: Impacting Teacher Knowledge and Beliefs about Science.” Journal of Science Teacher Education 23 (8): 847–866.10.1007/s10972-012-9282-3
  • Davis, A., and K. Ruddle. 2010. “Constructing Confidence: Rational Skepticism and Systematic Enquiry in Local Ecological Knowledge Research.” Ecological Applications 20 (3): 880–894.10.1890/09-0422.1
  • Delaware Department of Education. n.d. Accessed August 1, 2016 from http://www.doe.k12.de.us/domain/195
  • Duschl, R., S. Maeng, and A. Sezen. 2011. “Learning Progressions and Teaching Sequences: A Review and Analysis.” Studies in Science Education 47 (2): 123–182.10.1080/03057267.2011.604476
  • Earth Science Communications Team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2016). “What is Climate Change?” Accessed August 5, 2016 from http://climate.nasa.gov/
  • Easterling, D. R., and M. F. Wehner. 2009. “Is the Climate Warming or Cooling?” Geophysical Research Letters 36 (8).
  • Edwards, P. N. 2010. A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
  • Erduran, S., and M. Garcia-Mila. 2014. “Epistemic Practices and Thinking in Science: Fostering Teachers’ Development in Scientific Argumentation.” In Handbook of Research on Teaching Thinking, edited by R. Wegeriff, P. Kaufman, and L. Li, 388–401. New York: Routledge.
  • Erduran, S., S. Simon, and J. Osborne. 2004. “Tapping into Argumentation: Developments in the Application of Toulmin’s Argument Pattern for Studying Science Discourse.” Science Education 88 (6): 915–933.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-237X
  • Fleming, L. M. 2009. Environmental Education Professional Development Needs and Priorities Study. Washington, DC: Environmental Education and Training Partnership, US Environmental Protection Agency, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Fortner, R. W. 2001. “Climate Change in School: Where Does It Fit and How Ready Are We?” Canadian Journal of Environmental Education 6 (1): 18–31.
  • Galaz, V., B. Crona, H. Österblom, P. Olsson, and C. Folke. 2012. “Polycentric Systems and Interacting Planetary Boundaries – Emerging Governance of Climate Change–Ocean Acidification–Marine Biodiversity.” Ecological Economics 81: 21–32.10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.11.012
  • Gee, J. P. 2011. How to Do Discourse Analysis: A Toolkit. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Global Warming Petition Project. n.d. “Petition”. Accessed May 1, 2015 from http://www.petitionproject.org
  • Hadorn, G. H., S. Biber-Klemm, W. Grossenbacher-Mansuy, H. Hoffmann-Riem, D. Joye, C. Pohl, Urs Wiesmann, and E. Zemp. 2008. “The Emergence of Transdisciplinarity as a Form of Research.” In Handbook of Transdisciplinary Research, 19–39. Netherlands: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4020-6699-3
  • Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo. 2010. “Global Surface Temperature Change.” Reviews of Geophysics 48 (4).
  • Hollweg, K. S., J. R. Taylor, R. W. Bybee, T. J. Marcinkowski, W. C. McBeth, and P. Zoido. 2011. Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education.
  • Hulme, M. 2009. Why we Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511841200
  • Inman, M. 2012. “Schools of Thought.” Nature Climate Change 2 (5): 303–305.
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007. Adaptation and Vulnerability. Accessed September 10, 2016 from http://www.meteotrentino.it/clima/pdf/rapporti_meteo/IPCC_Impacts_Adaptation_and_Vulnerability.pdf
  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kuhn, D. 1993. “Science as Argument: Implications for Teaching and Learning Scientific Thinking.” Science Education 77 (3): 319–337.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-237X
  • Kuhn, D. 2010. “Teaching and Learning Science as Argument.” Science Education 94 (5): 810–824.10.1002/sce.v94:5
  • Lederman, N. G., F. Abd-El-Khalick, R. L. Bell, and R. S. Schwartz. 2002. “Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire: Toward Valid and Meaningful Assessment of Learners’ Conceptions of Nature of Science.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 39 (6): 497–521.10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2736
  • Leiserowitz, A., E. Maibach, C. Roser-Renouf, and J. D. Hmielowski. 2012. Climate Change in the American Mind: Public Support for Climate & Energy Policies in March 2012. Yale Project on Climate Change Communication. New Haven, CT: Yale University and George Mason University.
  • van der Linden, S. L., A. A. Leiserowitz, G. D. Feinberg, and E. W. Maibach. 2015. “The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change as a Gateway Belief: Experimental Evidence.” PLoS One 10 (2): e0118489.10.1371/journal.pone.0118489
  • van der Linden, S. L., A. A. Leiserowitz, S. A. Rosenthal, G. D. Feinberg, and E. W. Maibach. (2017). “Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change.” Global Challenges.
  • Lombardi, D., and G. M. Sinatra. 2012. “College Students’ Perceptions about the Plausibility of Human-induced Climate Change.” Research in Science Education 42 (2): 201–217.10.1007/s11165-010-9196-z
  • Lundstrom, M. 2007. “Students’ Beliefs in Pseudoscience.” Paper presented at the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Reston, VA, USA.
  • Mann, M. E. 2002. “The Value of Multiple Proxies.” Science 297 (5586): 1481–1482.
  • Manz, E. 2014. “Representing Student Argumentation as Functionally Emergent from Scientific Activity.” Review of Educational Research 85 (4): 553–590. doi:10.3102/0034654314558490.
  • Marcinkowski, T. J. 2009. “Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in Environmental Education: Where are We Headed and What Deserves Our Attention?” The Journal of Environmental Education 41 (1): 34–54.10.1080/00958960903210015
  • Maryland State Department of Education. n.d. Accessed August 1, 2016 from http://mdk12.msde.maryland.gov/share/VSC/UpdatedNGSS_IT.pdf
  • McNeill, K. L. 2009. “Teachers’ Use of Curriculum to Support Students in Writing Scientific Arguments to Explain Phenomena.” Science Education 93 (2): 233–268.10.1002/sce.v93:2
  • McNeill, K. L., and J. Krajcik. 2009. “Synergy between Teacher Practices and Curricular Scaffolds to Support Students in Using Domain-specific and Domain-general Knowledge in Writing Arguments to Explain Phenomena.” Journal of the Learning Sciences 18 (3): 416–460.10.1080/10508400903013488
  • McNeill, K. L., D. J. Lizotte, J. Krajcik, and R. W. Marx. 2006. “Supporting Students’ Construction of Scientific Explanations by Fading Scaffolds in Instructional Materials.” Journal of the Learning Sciences 15 (2): 153–191.10.1207/s15327809jls1502_1
  • Menne, M. J., C. N. Williams, and M. A. Palecki. 2010. “On the Reliability of the US Surface Temperature Record.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115 (D11).
  • Mohan, L., J. Chen, and C. W. Anderson. 2009. “Developing a Multi-year Learning Progression for Carbon Cycling in Socio-ecological Systems.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 46 (6): 675–698.10.1002/tea.v46:6
  • Mooney, H. A., A. Duraiappahb, and A. Larigauderiec. 2012. “Evolution of Natural and Social Science Interactions in Global Change Research Programs.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (1): 3665–3672.
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2005. “What’s the Difference between Weather and Climate?” Accessed October 17, 2016 from http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/noaa-n/climate/climate_weather.html
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2015. “GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP).” Accessed April 15, 2015 from http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2016. “Land Ice.” Accessed November 3, 2016 from http://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/land-ice/
  • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2009. “Climate Literacy: Essential Principles of Climate Science.” Climate Program Office’s Education Site. Accessed August 10, 2016 from http://www.climate.noaa.gov/education/
  • NGSS Lead States. 2013. Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • Offermann, D., P. Hoffmann, P. Knieling, R. Koppmann, J. Oberheide, and W. Steinbrecht. 2010. “Long-term Trends and Solar Cycle Variations of Mesospheric Temperature and Dynamics.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 115 (D18).
  • Ojala, M. 2015. “Hope in the Face of Climate Change: Associations with Environmental Engagement and Student Perceptions of Teachers’ Emotion Communication Style and Future Orientation.” The Journal of Environmental Education 46 (3): 133–148.10.1080/00958964.2015.1021662
  • Oreskes, N., and E. M. Conway. 2010. Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
  • Osborne, J. 2010. “Arguing to Learn in Science: The Role of Collaborative, Critical Discourse.” Science 328 (5977): 463–466.10.1126/science.1183944
  • Pharo, E. J., A. Davison, K. Warr, M. Nursey-Bray, K. Beswick, E. Wapstra, and C. Jones. 2012. “Can Teacher Collaboration Overcome Barriers to Interdisciplinary Learning in a Disciplinary University? A Case Study Using Climate Change.” Teaching in Higher Education 17 (5): 497–507.10.1080/13562517.2012.658560
  • Plutzer, E., M. McCaffrey, A. L. Hannah, J. Rosenau, M. Berbeco, and A. H. Reid. 2016. “Climate Confusion among U.S. Teachers.” Science 351 (6274): 664–665.10.1126/science.aab3907
  • Poortinga, W., A. Spence, L. Whitmarsh, S. Capstick, and N. F. Pidgeon. 2011. “Uncertain Climate: An Investigation into Public Scepticism about Anthropogenic Climate Change.” Global Environmental Change 21 (3): 1015–1024.10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.03.001
  • Rahmstorf, S. 2004. “The Climate Sceptics. Potsdam: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research.” Accessed January 15, 2017 from http://www.pikpotsdam.de/~stefan/Publications/Other/rahmstorf_climate_sceptics_2004.pdf
  • Rebich, S., and C. Gautier. 2005. “Concept Mapping to Reveal Prior Knowledge and Conceptual Change in a Mock Summit Course on Global Climate Change.” Journal of Geoscience Education 53 (4): 355–365.10.5408/1089-9995-53.4.355
  • Román, D., and K. C. Busch. 2015. “Textbooks of Doubt: Using Systemic Functional Analysis to Explore the Framing of Climate Change in Middle-school Science Textbooks.” Environmental Education Research 22 (8): 1–23.
  • Ryu, S., and W. A. Sandoval. 2012. “Improvements to Elementary Children’s Epistemic Understanding from Sustained Argumentation.” Science Education 96 (3): 488–526.10.1002/sce.21006
  • Sadler, T. D. 2006. “Promoting Discourse and Argumentation in Science Teacher Education.” Journal of Science Teacher Education 17 (4): 323–346.10.1007/s10972-006-9025-4
  • Sagan, C. 1996. “The Marriage of Skepticism and Wonder.” In The Demon-haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, edited by C. Sagan, 293–306. New York: Ballantine Books.
  • Sampson, V., and M. R. Blanchard. 2012. “Science Teachers and Scientific Argumentation: Trends in Views and Practice.” Journal of Research in Science Teaching 49 (9): 1122–1148.10.1002/tea.v49.9
  • Sandoval, W. A., and K. A. Millwood. 2005. “The Quality of Students’ Use of Evidence in Written Scientific Explanations.” Cognition and Instruction 23 (1): 23–55.10.1207/s1532690xci2301_2
  • Shea, N. A., C. Mouza, and A. Drewes. 2016. “Climate Change Professional Development: Design, Implementation, and Initial Outcomes on Teacher Learning, Practice, and Student Beliefs.” Journal of Science Teacher Education 27 (3): 235–258.10.1007/s10972-016-9456-5
  • Shepardson, D. P., D. Niyogi, A. Roychoudhury, and A. Hirsch. 2012. “Conceptualizing Climate Change in the Context of a Climate System: Implications for Climate and Environmental Education.” Environmental Education Research 18 (3): 323–352.10.1080/13504622.2011.622839
  • Simon, S., S. Erduran, and J. Osborne. 2006. “Learning to Teach Argumentation: Research and Development in the Science Classroom.” International Journal of Science Education 28 (2–3): 235–260.10.1080/09500690500336957
  • Simonneaux, L. 2008. “Argumentation in Socio-Scientific Contexts.” In Argumentation in Science Education: Perspectives from Classroom-based Research, edited by S. Erduran and M. P. Jiménez-Aleixandre, 179–199. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Skeptical Science. 2013. “Explaining Climate Change Science & Rebutting Global Warming Misinformation.” Retrieved April 10, 2013 from http://www.skepticalscience.com
  • Spence, A., W. Poortinga, and N. Pidgeon. 2012. “The Psychological Distance of Climate Change.” Risk Analysis 32 (6): 957–972.10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01695.x
  • Sullivan, S. M. B., T. S. Ledley, S. E. Lynds, and A. U. Gold. 2014. “Navigating Climate Science in the Classroom: Teacher Preparation, Perceptions and Practices.” Journal of Geoscience Education 62 (4): 550–559.10.5408/12-304.1
  • Toulmin, S. 1958. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Tsai, C. Y., C. N. Lin, W. L. Shih, and P. L. Wu. 2015. “The Effect of Online Argumentation upon Students’ Pseudoscientific Beliefs.” Computers & Education 80: 187–197.10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.018
  • Union of Concerned Scientists. 2007. Smoke, Mirrors, and Hot Air. Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists.
  • Urban, M. C. 2015. “Accelerating Extinction Risk from Climate Change.” Science 348 (6234): 571–573.10.1126/science.aaa4984
  • Van Rensburg, W. 2015. “Climate Change Scepticism.” SAGE Open 5 (2). doi:10.1177/2158244015579723.
  • van der Linden, S., A. Leiserowitz, S. Rosenthal, and E. Maibach. 2017. “Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change.” Global Challenges 1 (2): 1–2.
  • Walker, W. R., S. J. Hoekstra, and R. J. Vogl. 2002. “Science Education is No Guarantee of Skepticism.” Skeptic 9 (3): 24–27.
  • Weart, S. 2012. “Rise of Interdisciplinary Research on Climate.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 (Supplement 1): 3657–3664.
  • Yin, R. 1984. Case Study Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publication.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.