The presentation of environmental values, beliefs, and norms in live animal interpretive experiences

References

• Ajzen, Icek. 1991. “The Theory of Planned Behaviour.” Organizational Behaviour and Decision-Making Processes 50 (2): 179–211.10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andelman, S. J., and W. F. Fagan. 2000. “Umbrellas and Flagships: Efficient Conservation Surrogates or Expensive Mistakes?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 (11): 5954–5959. doi:10.1073/pnas.100126797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer, D., and S. Wearing. 2003. “Self, Space, and Interpretive Experience: The Interactionism of Environmental Interpretation.” Journal of Interpretation Research 8 (1): 7–23.
   Google Scholar
• AZA. 2012. “Association of Zoos and Aquariums.” AZA. Accessed October 31st. http://www.aza.org/about-aza/
   Google Scholar
• Breiting, Soren, and Finn Mogensen. 1999. “Action Competence and Environmental Education.” Cambridge Journal of Education 29 (3): 349.10.1080/0305764990290305
   Google Scholar
• Brower, M., and W. Leon. 1999. The Consumer’s Guide to Effective Environmental Choices: Practical Advice from the Union of Concerned Scientists. New York: Three Rivers Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caplow, S. 2014. “The Communication of Values, Beliefs, and Norms in Live Animal Interpretive Experiences: A Comparative Case Study.” Phd diss., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Caro, T., A. Engilis, E. Fitzherbert, and T. Gardner. 2004. “Preliminary Assessment of the Flagship Species Concept at a Small Scale.” Animal Conservation 7: 63–70.10.1017/S136794300300115X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carolina Tiger Rescue. 2012. “Carolina Tiger Rescue – Home Page.” Accessed October 7. www.carolinatigerrescue.org
   Google Scholar
• Chawla, L., and D. F. Cushing. 2007. “Education for Strategic Environmental Behaviour.” Environmental Education Research 13 (4): 437–452.10.1080/13504620701581539
   Google Scholar
• Duke Lemur Center. 2012. “About the Duke Lemur Center.” Accessed October 31st. http://lemur.duke.edu/about-the-duke-lemur-center/
   Google Scholar
• Eames, C., B. Law, M. Barker, H. Iles, J. McKenzie, R. Patterson, P. Williams, et al. 2006. Investigating Teachers’ Pedagogical Approaches in Environmental Education That Promote Students’ Action Competence. Wellington, NZ.
   Google Scholar
• Eden, S. E. 1993. “Individual Environmental Responsibility and Its Role in Public Environmentalism.” Environment and Planning A 25 (12): 1743–1758.10.1068/a251743
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flyvbjerg, B. 2006. “Five Misunderstandings about Case-Study Research.” Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2): 219–245. doi:10.1177/1077800405284363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, J., and D. Wharton. 2007. “The Future of Zoos: A New Model for Cultural Institutions.” Curator: The Museum Journal 50 (1): 41–54.10.1111/cura.2007.50.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• Guest, G., A. Bunce, and L. Johnson. 2006. “How Many Interviews Are Enough? An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability.” Field Methods 18 (1): 59–82.10.1177/1525822X05279903
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimlich, J. 2009. “Environmental Education Evaluation: Reinterpreting Education as a Strategy for Meeting Mission.” Evaluation and Program Planning 33: 180–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimlich, J., and N. Ardoin. 2008. “Understanding Behaviour to Understand Behaviour Change: A Literature Review.” Environmental Education Research 14 (3): 215–237.10.1080/13504620802148881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hungerford, H. R., and T. L. Volk. 1990. “Changing Learner Behaviour through Environmental Education.” Journal of Environmental Education 21 (3): 8–21.10.1080/00958964.1990.10753743
   Google Scholar
• Hutchins, M., B. Smith, and R. Allard. 2003. “In Defense of Zoos and Aquariums: The Ethical Basis for Keeping Wild Animals in Captivity.” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 223 (7): 958–966.10.2460/javma.2003.223.issue-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeavons, T. H. 1992. “When the Management is the Message: Relating Values to Management Practice in Nonprofit Organizations.” Nonprofit Management and Leadership 2: 403–417.
   Google Scholar
• Klausmeyer, Kirk R., and M. Rebecca Shaw. 2009. “Climate Change, Habitat Loss, Protected Areas and the Climate Adaptation Potential of Species in Mediterranean Ecosystems Worldwide.” PloS One 4 (7): e6392.10.1371/journal.pone.0006392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollmus, A., and J. Agyeman. 2002. “Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to pro-Environmental Behaviour?” Environmental Education Research 8 (3): 239–260.10.1080/13504620220145401
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lofland, J. 2006. Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Marino, L., S. O. Lilienfeld, R. Malamud, N. Nobis, and R. Broglio. 2010. “Do Zoos and Aquariums Promote Attitude Change in Visitors? A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study.” Society & Animals 18 (2): 126–138. doi:10.1163/156853010x491980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles, M. B., and A. M. Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Monroe, M. C. 2003. “Two Avenues for Encouraging Conservation Behaviours.” Human Ecology Review 10 (2): 113–125.
   Google Scholar
• Moss, Andrew, Eric Jensen, and Markus Gusset. 2015. “Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1.” Conservation Biology 29 (2): 537–544.10.1111/cobi.12383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, O. E. Jr., and C. D. Saunders. 2003. “Animals as Links to Developing Caring Relationships with the Natural World.” In Children and Nature: Psychological, Sociocultrual and Evolutionary Investigations, edited by P. H. Jr. Kahn and S. R. Kellert, 153–178. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, O. E., C. D. Saunders, and S. M. Bexell. 2009. “Fostering Empathy with Wildlife: Factors Affecting Free-Choice Learning for Conservation Concern and Behaviour.” In Free-Choice Learning and the Environment, edited by J. H. Falk, J. Heimlich and S. Foutz, 39–56. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• North Carolina Aquarium. 2012. “North Carolina Aquariums.” North Carolina Aquarium Society. Accessed October 31st. http://www.ncaquariums.com/
   Google Scholar
• Odgen, J., and J. Heimlich. 2009. “Why Focus on Zoo and Aquarium Education?” Zoo Biology 28: 357–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, P. G., and S. Caplow. 2018. “Identifying the Foci of Mission Statements of the Zoo and Aquarium Community.” Museum Management and Curatorship 33 (2): 120–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, P. G., C. E. Matthews, D. F. Ayers, and S. D. Tunnicliffe. 2007. “Conservation and Education: Prominent Themes in Zoo Mission Statements.” Journal of Environmental Education 38 (3): 53–60.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey, J. M., and H. R. Hungerford. 2002. “Perspectives on Environmental Education in the United States.” In New Tools for Environmental Protection, edited by Thomas Dietz and Paul C. Stern, 147–160. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Saldana, J. 2009. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Saylan, Charles, and Daniel T. Blumstein. 2011. The Failure of Environmental Education (And How We Can Fix It). Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schervish, P. G., and S. A. Ostrander. 1990. “Giving and Getting: Philanthropy as a Social Relation.” In Critical Issues in American Philantrhopy: Strengthening Theory and Practice, edited by Van Til, 67–98. San Francisco, CA: Jossy-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Schultz, P. W. 2002. “Knowledge, Information, and Household Recycling: Examining the Knowledge-Deficit Model of Behaviour Change.” In New Tools for Environmental Protection, edited by T. Dietz and P. C. Stern, 67–82. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spradley, J. 1980. Participant Observation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
   Google Scholar
• Steg, Linda, and Charles Vlek. 2009. “Encouraging pro-Environmental Behaviour: An Integrative Review and Research Agenda.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 29 (3): 309–317.10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C. 2000. “New Environmental Theories: Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behaviour.” Journal of Social Issues 56 (3): 407–424. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C., T. Dietz, T. Abel, G. A. Guagnano, and L. Kalof. 1999. “A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism.” Human Ecology Review 6 (2): 81–96.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, Marc J., Robert B. Powell, and Nicole M. Ardoin. 2010. “Evaluating a Constructivist and Culturally Responsive Approach to Environmental Education for Diverse Audiences.” The Journal of Environmental Education 42 (2): 109–122.10.1080/00958961003796849
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, R. 1996. “Mission Statements Revisited.” SAM Advanced Management Journal 61 (1): 31–37.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., and J. Corbin. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, Chris D., Alison Cameron, Rhys E. Green, Michel Bakkenes, Linda J. Beaumont, Yvonne C. Collingham, Barend F. N. Erasmus, et al. 2004. “Extinction Risk from Climate Change.” Nature 427 (6970): 145.10.1038/nature02121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travis, J. M. J. 2003. “Climate Change and Habitat Destruction: A Deadly Anthropogenic Cocktail.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 270 (1514): 467–473.10.1098/rspb.2002.2246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turaga, R. M. R., R. B. Howarth, and M. E. Borsuk. 2010. “Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Rational Choice Meets Moral Motivation.” Ecological Economics Review 1185: 211–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turaga, R. M. R., R. B. Howarth, and M. E. Borsuk. 2014. “Perceptions of Mercury Risk and Its Management.” Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 20 (5): 1385–1405.10.1080/10807039.2013.858526
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vining, J. 2003. “The Connection to Other Animals and Caring for Nature.” Human Ecology Review 10 (2): 87–99.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, R. C. 2000. “The Nature, Role, and Measurement of Affect.” Journal of Interpretation Research 5 (2): 15–30.
   Google Scholar
• Wynes, Seth, and Kimberly A. Nicholas. 2017. “The Climate Mitigation Gap: Education and Government Recommendations Miss the Most Effective Individual Actions.” Environmental Research Letters 12 (7): 074024.10.1088/1748-9326/aa7541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, R. K. 2009. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar